References
- Ahmad, A. (2012). Poverty, Education and Child Labour in Aligarh City-India. Studies on Home and Community Science, 6(3), 165-172.
- Akarro, R. R., & Mtweve, N. A. (2011). Poverty and its association with child labour in Njombe District in Tanzania: The case of Igima Ward. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 199-206.
- Aqil, Z. (2012).
- Awan, M. S., Waqas, M. & Aslam, M. A. (2011). Why do parents make their children work? Evidence from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(2), 545-549.
- Bachman, S. L. (2000). A new economics of child labor: Searching for answers behind the headlines. Journal of International Affairs, 545-572
- Baker, J. L. (2008).
- Betcherman, G., Fares, J., Luinstra, A., & Prouty, R. (2004). Child labor, education, and children's rights. World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, (0412).
- Bhat, B. A., & Rather, T. A. (2009). Child labour in the handicrafts home industry in Kashmir: A sociological study. International NGO Journal, 4(9), 391-400
- Bhat, B. A. (2011).Child Labour in the Cotton Industry of Uzbekistan: a sociological study. Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of Kashmir. Vol. 54. No 1, pages. 84-99
- Cigno, A., Rosati, F. & Guarcello, L. (2002). Does Globalisation Increase Child Labour? World Development, 30(9), 1579-1589
- Cigno, Alessandro, & Furio C. Rosati (2001).
- Constitution of Pakistan: http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part2.ch1.html
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/CHILD_E.PDF
- Das, S. (2012). Incidence of Child Labour and Child Schooling in India: Pattern and Determinants. ISRN Economics, 2012.
- Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2001). Child labor and coordination failures. Journal of development economics, 65(2), 469-476.
- Duryea, S., Lam, D., & Levison, D. (2007). Effects of economic shocks on children's employment and schooling in Brazil. Journal of development economics, 84(1), 188-214
- Edmonds, E. (2007). Child labour. Working Paper 12926. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Fassa, A. G., Facchini, L. A., Dall'Agnol, M. M., & Christiani, D. (1999). Child Labour and Health: Problems and Perspectives. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Research Paper No. 160
- Huebler, F. (2008). Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from MICS and DHS surveys. Division of Policy and Practice, UNICEF.
- International Labor Organization. (2010). Accelerating action against child Labour http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/--- dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_126752.pdf
- International Labour Organization. (2012). Tackling child labour: From commitment to action International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) - Geneva: vol. 1.
- Jones, A. M., & O'Donnell, O. (Eds.). (2002). Econometric analysis of health data. John Wiley & Sons.
- Kakoli, B., & Sayeed, U. (2013). Educational progress in India in the Context of Out-of-School Children International. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(5), 6-14
- Kousar, A., Akhtar, S., Shazad, F., Asma, S., Akhter, N., Nighat, S., (2005). Causes and Consequences of Child Labor in Carpet Weaving Industries; Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences ;1813- 2235/2005/01-1-58-59
- Levison, D., & Murray-Close, M. (2005). Challenges in determining how child work affects child health. Public Health Reports, 120(6), 614-620.
- Lyon, S., & Valdivia, C. A. (2010). Towards the effective measurement of child domestic workers: building estimates using standard household survey instruments (No. 56). Understanding Children's Work (UCW Programme).
- Mahmood, S., Maann, A. A., Tabasam, N. & Niazi, S. K. (2005). Socio-economic Determinants of Child Labour in Automobile and Engineering Workshops. Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences, 1813-2235/2005/01-1-64-65
- O'Donnell, O., Rosati, F. C., & Van Doorslaer, E. (2005). Health effects of child work: Evidence from rural Vietnam. Journal of Population Economics, 18(3), 437-467
- Ortiz, I., Moreira Daniels, L., & Engilbertsdóttir, S. (2012). Child poverty and inequality: New perspectives. Available at SSRN 2039773
- Khan, R. E. A. (2001).Socioeconomic Aspects of Child Labour - A Case Study of Children in Auto Workshops.The Lahore Journal 6 (1) 93.
- Ray, R. (2002). Simultaneous analysis of child labour and child schooling: Comparative evidence from Nepal and Pakistan. Economic and Political Weekly, 5215-5224
- Rena, R. (2009). The Child Labour in Developing Countries: A Challenge to Millennium Development Goals. Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences 3(1): 1-8.
- Rodgers, G., & Standing, G. (1981). Economic roles of children in low-income countries. Int'l Lab. Rev., 120, 31.
- Sawada, Y., & Lokshin, M. (2000). Household Schooling Decisions in Rural Pakistan. Working Paper.
- Serwadda-Luwaga, J. (2005). Child labour and scholastic retardation: A thematic analysis of the 1999 Survey of Activities of Young People in South Africa. Thesis (MA (Demography) University of Pretoria.
- Tesfay, N., (2003).
- Zarif, T., Aziz-un-Nisa, Ahmed , A. & Mirza, M. (2013). Understanding reasons of child labour in a developing economy: A qualitative study of Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2), 388-393.
- Ahmad, A. (2012). Poverty, Education and Child Labour in Aligarh City-India. Studies on Home and Community Science, 6(3), 165-172.
- Akarro, R. R., & Mtweve, N. A. (2011). Poverty and its association with child labour in Njombe District in Tanzania: The case of Igima Ward. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 199-206.
- Aqil, Z. (2012).
- Awan, M. S., Waqas, M. & Aslam, M. A. (2011). Why do parents make their children work? Evidence from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(2), 545-549.
- Bachman, S. L. (2000). A new economics of child labor: Searching for answers behind the headlines. Journal of International Affairs, 545-572
- Baker, J. L. (2008).
- Betcherman, G., Fares, J., Luinstra, A., & Prouty, R. (2004). Child labor, education, and children's rights. World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, (0412).
- Bhat, B. A., & Rather, T. A. (2009). Child labour in the handicrafts home industry in Kashmir: A sociological study. International NGO Journal, 4(9), 391-400
- Bhat, B. A. (2011).Child Labour in the Cotton Industry of Uzbekistan: a sociological study. Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of Kashmir. Vol. 54. No 1, pages. 84-99
- Cigno, A., Rosati, F. & Guarcello, L. (2002). Does Globalisation Increase Child Labour? World Development, 30(9), 1579-1589
- Cigno, Alessandro, & Furio C. Rosati (2001).
- Constitution of Pakistan: http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part2.ch1.html
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/CHILD_E.PDF
- Das, S. (2012). Incidence of Child Labour and Child Schooling in India: Pattern and Determinants. ISRN Economics, 2012.
- Dessy, S. E., & Pallage, S. (2001). Child labor and coordination failures. Journal of development economics, 65(2), 469-476.
- Duryea, S., Lam, D., & Levison, D. (2007). Effects of economic shocks on children's employment and schooling in Brazil. Journal of development economics, 84(1), 188-214
- Edmonds, E. (2007). Child labour. Working Paper 12926. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Fassa, A. G., Facchini, L. A., Dall'Agnol, M. M., & Christiani, D. (1999). Child Labour and Health: Problems and Perspectives. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Research Paper No. 160
- Huebler, F. (2008). Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from MICS and DHS surveys. Division of Policy and Practice, UNICEF.
- International Labor Organization. (2010). Accelerating action against child Labour http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/--- dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_126752.pdf
- International Labour Organization. (2012). Tackling child labour: From commitment to action International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) - Geneva: vol. 1.
- Jones, A. M., & O'Donnell, O. (Eds.). (2002). Econometric analysis of health data. John Wiley & Sons.
- Kakoli, B., & Sayeed, U. (2013). Educational progress in India in the Context of Out-of-School Children International. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(5), 6-14
- Kousar, A., Akhtar, S., Shazad, F., Asma, S., Akhter, N., Nighat, S., (2005). Causes and Consequences of Child Labor in Carpet Weaving Industries; Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences ;1813- 2235/2005/01-1-58-59
- Levison, D., & Murray-Close, M. (2005). Challenges in determining how child work affects child health. Public Health Reports, 120(6), 614-620.
- Lyon, S., & Valdivia, C. A. (2010). Towards the effective measurement of child domestic workers: building estimates using standard household survey instruments (No. 56). Understanding Children's Work (UCW Programme).
- Mahmood, S., Maann, A. A., Tabasam, N. & Niazi, S. K. (2005). Socio-economic Determinants of Child Labour in Automobile and Engineering Workshops. Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences, 1813-2235/2005/01-1-64-65
- O'Donnell, O., Rosati, F. C., & Van Doorslaer, E. (2005). Health effects of child work: Evidence from rural Vietnam. Journal of Population Economics, 18(3), 437-467
- Ortiz, I., Moreira Daniels, L., & Engilbertsdóttir, S. (2012). Child poverty and inequality: New perspectives. Available at SSRN 2039773
- Khan, R. E. A. (2001).Socioeconomic Aspects of Child Labour - A Case Study of Children in Auto Workshops.The Lahore Journal 6 (1) 93.
- Ray, R. (2002). Simultaneous analysis of child labour and child schooling: Comparative evidence from Nepal and Pakistan. Economic and Political Weekly, 5215-5224
- Rena, R. (2009). The Child Labour in Developing Countries: A Challenge to Millennium Development Goals. Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences 3(1): 1-8.
- Rodgers, G., & Standing, G. (1981). Economic roles of children in low-income countries. Int'l Lab. Rev., 120, 31.
- Sawada, Y., & Lokshin, M. (2000). Household Schooling Decisions in Rural Pakistan. Working Paper.
- Serwadda-Luwaga, J. (2005). Child labour and scholastic retardation: A thematic analysis of the 1999 Survey of Activities of Young People in South Africa. Thesis (MA (Demography) University of Pretoria.
- Tesfay, N., (2003).
- Zarif, T., Aziz-un-Nisa, Ahmed , A. & Mirza, M. (2013). Understanding reasons of child labour in a developing economy: A qualitative study of Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2), 388-393.
Cite this article
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APA : Zafar, Z., Sarwar, I., & Haider, S. I. (2016). Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan. Global Political Review, I(I), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2016(I-I).04
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CHICAGO : Zafar, Zubaida, Isra Sarwar, and Syed Imran Haider. 2016. "Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan." Global Political Review, I (I): 32-43 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2016(I-I).04
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HARVARD : ZAFAR, Z., SARWAR, I. & HAIDER, S. I. 2016. Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan. Global Political Review, I, 32-43.
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MHRA : Zafar, Zubaida, Isra Sarwar, and Syed Imran Haider. 2016. "Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan." Global Political Review, I: 32-43
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MLA : Zafar, Zubaida, Isra Sarwar, and Syed Imran Haider. "Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan." Global Political Review, I.I (2016): 32-43 Print.
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OXFORD : Zafar, Zubaida, Sarwar, Isra, and Haider, Syed Imran (2016), "Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan", Global Political Review, I (I), 32-43
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TURABIAN : Zafar, Zubaida, Isra Sarwar, and Syed Imran Haider. "Socio-Economic and Political Causes of Child Labor: The Case of Pakistan." Global Political Review I, no. I (2016): 32-43. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2016(I-I).04