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- Croissant, A., Kuehn, D. and Lorenz, P. (2012). Breaking With the Past? Civil-Military Relations in the Emerging Democracies of East Asia. Honolulu: East West Center Policy Studies
- Deborah, A. (1994). Political Institutions and Military Change: Lessons from Peripheral Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Dixon, R., Landau, D. (2015). Transnational Constitutionalism and a Limited Doctrine of Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 13(3), 605-638.
- Feldman, N., Landau, D., Sheppard, B, & RosaSuazo, L. Report to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Honduras: Constitutional Issues (Fla. St. U. Pub. Law & Legal Theory, Research Paper No. 536, 2011), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1915214.
- Grare, F. (2016). The Challenges of Civilian Control Over Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan. In Intelligence, National Security and Foreign Policy: A South Asian Narrative, eds. A. S. M. Ali Ashraf. Bangladesh Institute of law and International Affairs, BILIA: Dhaka.
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- Kohn, R. H. (1997). How Democracy Control the Military. Journal of Democracy, 8(4), 140-153.
- Franck, T. M. (1992). The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance. American Journal of International Law, 86(1), 46-91.
- Landau, D. (2013). Abusive Constitutionalism, 47 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 189, 195, Available at; https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2244629.
- Lawyers Observe Black Day against 21st Amendment. The Dawn, January 30, 2015.
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- Neal, A. W. (2010). Exceptionalism and the Politics of Counterterrorism: Liberty, Security and the War on Terror. New York, Routledge.
- Pakistan: Military Trials for Civilians, Questions and Answers (2015). International Commission of Jurists.
- Parliament Passes 21st Constitutional Amendment, Army Act Amendment,
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- The Constitution (Twenty-first Amendment) - National Assembly of Pakistan.
- The New Martial Powers (2015, January 7). The Dawn.
- United Nations General Assembly (2005). World Summit Outcome, A/RES/60/1, October 24, 2005, paras 138-139, available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/ods/A-RES-60-1-E.pdf.
- Waever, O. (1995). Securitization and Desecuritization. In On Security, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz. New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press.
- Wobig, J. (2015). Defending Democracy with International Law: Preventing Coup Attempts with. Democracy Clauses. Democratization, 22 (4), 631-654.
- Zakaria, F. (1997). The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs,76(6) , 22-43
- Amin, H. (2015). Politics of Counter-terrorism and the 21st Constitutional Amendment in Pakistan, Pakistan Perspectives, 20(2), 9-18.
- Croissant, A., Kuehn, D. and Lorenz, P. (2012). Breaking With the Past? Civil-Military Relations in the Emerging Democracies of East Asia. Honolulu: East West Center Policy Studies
- Deborah, A. (1994). Political Institutions and Military Change: Lessons from Peripheral Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Dixon, R., Landau, D. (2015). Transnational Constitutionalism and a Limited Doctrine of Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 13(3), 605-638.
- Feldman, N., Landau, D., Sheppard, B, & RosaSuazo, L. Report to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Honduras: Constitutional Issues (Fla. St. U. Pub. Law & Legal Theory, Research Paper No. 536, 2011), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1915214.
- Grare, F. (2016). The Challenges of Civilian Control Over Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan. In Intelligence, National Security and Foreign Policy: A South Asian Narrative, eds. A. S. M. Ali Ashraf. Bangladesh Institute of law and International Affairs, BILIA: Dhaka.
- Heine, J. and Weiffen, B. (2015). 21st Century Democracy Promotion in the Americas. Standing up for the Polity. London/New York: Routledge.
- Hilali, A.Z. (2017). US-Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, London and New York: Routledge.
- In the Name of Security: Counter Terrorism Laws Worldwide since September 11, June 2012, Available at: https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/06/29/name-security/counterterrorism-laws-worldwideseptember-11.
- Khalid, I. (2012). Role of Judiciary in Evolvement of Democracy in Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 19(2), 125-142 http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/pols/pdf-files/role of judiciarywinter2012.pdf.
- Kohn, R. H. (1997). How Democracy Control the Military. Journal of Democracy, 8(4), 140-153.
- Franck, T. M. (1992). The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance. American Journal of International Law, 86(1), 46-91.
- Landau, D. (2013). Abusive Constitutionalism, 47 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 189, 195, Available at; https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2244629.
- Lawyers Observe Black Day against 21st Amendment. The Dawn, January 30, 2015.
- Major Developments affecting Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan(2015). Pildat. http://www.pildat.org/Publications/publication/CMR/MajorDevelopmentsAffectingCivilMilitaryRel ationsInPakistan_June012013_May312015.pdf
- Manan, A. (2014, December 25). Fight against Terrorism: Defining Moment. The Express Tribune.
- Manan, A. (2015, January 1). National Action Plan: Govt to Seek APC's Consensus on Legal Cover for Military Courts. The Express Tribune.
- Military Injustice in Pakistan https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Pakistan-Military-court-AdvocacyAnalysisbrief-2016-ENG.pdf,
- Neal, A. W. (2010). Exceptionalism and the Politics of Counterterrorism: Liberty, Security and the War on Terror. New York, Routledge.
- Pakistan: Military Trials for Civilians, Questions and Answers (2015). International Commission of Jurists.
- Parliament Passes 21st Constitutional Amendment, Army Act Amendment,
- Pue, W. W. (2003). The War on Terror: Constitutional Governance in State of Permanent Warfare. Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 41(2/3), 277-78.
- SC upholds military courts, rejects pleas against 18th and 21st amendments. (2015, August 5) Available at: https://www.geo.tv/latest/99286-sc-upholds-military-courts-rejects-pleas-against-18th-and21st-amendments
- Shams, S. Is Pakistani military's power obsession aggravating rights situation? April 17, 2015, Available at: http://www.dw.com/en/is-pakistani-militarys-power-obsession-aggravating-rights-situation/a18389392
- Special courts 'need of extraordinary times': COAS General Raheel Sharif, Pakistan Today, January, 2, 2015. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/01/02/special-courts-need-of-extraordinarytimes-coas-general-raheel-sharif.
- The Constitution (Twenty-first Amendment) - National Assembly of Pakistan.
- The New Martial Powers (2015, January 7). The Dawn.
- United Nations General Assembly (2005). World Summit Outcome, A/RES/60/1, October 24, 2005, paras 138-139, available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/ods/A-RES-60-1-E.pdf.
- Waever, O. (1995). Securitization and Desecuritization. In On Security, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz. New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press.
- Wobig, J. (2015). Defending Democracy with International Law: Preventing Coup Attempts with. Democracy Clauses. Democratization, 22 (4), 631-654.
- Zakaria, F. (1997). The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs,76(6) , 22-43
Cite this article
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APA : Amin, H., Qurban, S., & Siddiqa, M. (2020). The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan. Global Political Review, V(I), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).06
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CHICAGO : Amin, Husnul, Shafiq Qurban, and Maryam Siddiqa. 2020. "The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review, V (I): 46-54 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).06
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HARVARD : AMIN, H., QURBAN, S. & SIDDIQA, M. 2020. The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan. Global Political Review, V, 46-54.
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MHRA : Amin, Husnul, Shafiq Qurban, and Maryam Siddiqa. 2020. "The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review, V: 46-54
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MLA : Amin, Husnul, Shafiq Qurban, and Maryam Siddiqa. "The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review, V.I (2020): 46-54 Print.
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OXFORD : Amin, Husnul, Qurban, Shafiq, and Siddiqa, Maryam (2020), "The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan", Global Political Review, V (I), 46-54
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TURABIAN : Amin, Husnul, Shafiq Qurban, and Maryam Siddiqa. "The Impact of Abusive Constitutionalism on Democracy in Pakistan." Global Political Review V, no. I (2020): 46-54. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).06