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- Cha, V. (2002). "Hawk Engagement and Preventive Defense on the Korean Peninsula." International Security 27, no. 1, Summer 2002: 78.
- Chestnut, S. (2007). "North Korean Smuggling Networks." The MIT Press, Summer 2007: 80-111.
- Cho, Y. (2014). "Method to the madness of Chairman Kim: The instrumental rationality of North Korea's." Sage Publications, Ltd 69 (1). (March 2014): 5-25.
- Chun, K. H. (2010). North Korea's nuclear question : sense of vulnerability, defensive motivation, and peaceful solution . https://www.loc.gov/item/2010551062/.
- Cohen, R. (2013). Human Rights in North Korea: Addressing the Challenges." International Journal of Korean Unification Studies 22 (2): 29-62. https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/RCohen_north_korea_Dec2013.pdf.
- Commission, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review. (2005). China's Proliferation Practices and Role in the North Korea Crisis: Hearing Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=2anwy STKpaAC
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- Gi-Yong, Kim. (2016). "The Comparative Study on the Nuclear Weapon Development Process – A Comparative Study on North Korea and Post Nuclear Development Seven Countries." Ph.D.diss., Kyungpook National University, 2016: 132.
- Haggard, S., & Noland, M. (2017). "Hard Target: Sanctions, Inducements, and the Case of north Korea." Stanford University Press, 2017: 231-249
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- John J. M. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001), 41
- Joseph S. B. (2015). "North Korea's Development of a Nuclear Weapons Strategy." Washington: US Korea Institute at SAIS, 2015: 12
- Julia, M. (2019). “Chronology of U.S.-North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacyâ€, Arms Control Association, November 2019, https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/dprkchron
- Kenneth N. W. (1979). Theory of International Politics (Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1979), 111-118.
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- Martin A. S. (2013). “Power in the Changing Global Order: The US, Russia and Chinaâ€, April 26, 2013, https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=D1q5q6gZOGAC
- Masterson, J. (2019). Chronology of U.S.-North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacy. November. https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/dprkchron.
- Mearsherimer, J. J. (2001) "The Tradegy of Great Power Politics." New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001: 41.
- Nah, Y. (2016). “Xi Jinping Regime’s Policy on North Korea and North Korea’s Nuclear Issue,†Journal of Ethnology 65, (Spring, 2016):69
- North Korea, The Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Fatherland, A Statement from Foreign Ministry Spokesman. May 22, 2010. http://uriminzokkiri.com/index.php?ptype=igisa2
- Park Tae-hong, “Changes and Causes of China’s Policies toward North Korean Nuclear Problems,†(Ph.D. diss., Kookmin University, 2016), 26.
- Peter, C. “North Korea Moves to Restart Key Nuclear Plantâ€, Arms Control Association https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2008-10/north-korea-moves-restart-key-nuclear-plant
- Rennie, D. (2003). “Rumsfeld Calls for Regime Change in North Koreaâ€, The Telegraph, April 22, 2003, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/1428126/Rumsfeld-calls-forregime-change-in-North-Korea.html
- Rudolf Avenhaus, Viktor Aleksandrovich Kremeniáuk, Gunnar Sjöstedt, (2002). https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=bErOcAk2x0sC
- Sigal, L. V. “The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Understanding the Failure of the 'Crime-and-Punishment' Strategyâ€, Arms Control Association, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/1997-05/features/northkorean-nuclear-crisis-understanding-failure-crime-punishment-strategy
- Text of President Bush's (2002). State of the Union Address, The Washington Post, January 20,2009, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/transcripts/sou012902.htm
- U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, “China's Proliferation Practices and Role in the North Korea Crisis: Hearing Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commissionâ€, March 10, 2005, p 160, https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=2anwySTKpaAC
- Wagner, A. “Bush Puts N. Korea Negotiations on Hold, Stresses Verificationâ€, Arms Control Association, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001-04/press-releases/bush-puts-n-korea-negotiations-holdstresses-verification
- Wampler, R. A. (2017). “Engaging North Korea: Evidence from the Bush I Administrationâ€, National Security Archive, November 8, 2017, https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/korea-nuclear-vault/2017- 11-08/bush-43-chose-diplomacy-over-military-force-north-korea
- William E. Berry, J. (1995). “DPRK Briefing Book: North Korea’s Nuclear Program: The Clinton Administration’s Responseâ€, Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, March 1995, https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/agreedframework/dprk-briefing-book-north-koreas-nuclear-program-the-clinton-administrations-response/
- Yongbyon - North Korean Special Weapons Facilities, Federation of American Scientists, March 4, 2000, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/facility/yongbyon.htm
- Campbell, K. M., & Ward, C. J. (2003). “New Battle Stations?â€. Foreign Affairs 82, no.5 (September/October, 2003): 96-100.
- Carr, E. H. (1964). The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (London: The Macmillan Press, 1946), 161
- Cha, V. (2002). "Hawk Engagement and Preventive Defense on the Korean Peninsula." International Security 27, no. 1, Summer 2002: 78.
- Chestnut, S. (2007). "North Korean Smuggling Networks." The MIT Press, Summer 2007: 80-111.
- Cho, Y. (2014). "Method to the madness of Chairman Kim: The instrumental rationality of North Korea's." Sage Publications, Ltd 69 (1). (March 2014): 5-25.
- Chun, K. H. (2010). North Korea's nuclear question : sense of vulnerability, defensive motivation, and peaceful solution . https://www.loc.gov/item/2010551062/.
- Cohen, R. (2013). Human Rights in North Korea: Addressing the Challenges." International Journal of Korean Unification Studies 22 (2): 29-62. https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/RCohen_north_korea_Dec2013.pdf.
- Commission, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review. (2005). China's Proliferation Practices and Role in the North Korea Crisis: Hearing Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=2anwy STKpaAC
- David C. Kang, (2003). “The Avoidable Crisis in North Korea,†Orbis 47, (3) (Summer, 2003): 508
- Gi-Yong, Kim. (2016). "The Comparative Study on the Nuclear Weapon Development Process – A Comparative Study on North Korea and Post Nuclear Development Seven Countries." Ph.D.diss., Kyungpook National University, 2016: 132.
- Haggard, S., & Noland, M. (2017). "Hard Target: Sanctions, Inducements, and the Case of north Korea." Stanford University Press, 2017: 231-249
- Hwang, J. (2013). "The Two Koreas after U.S. Unipolarity: In Search of a New North Korea Policy." Institute of International Affairs, Graduate School of International Studies, June 2013: 77-88.
- John J. M. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001), 41
- Joseph S. B. (2015). "North Korea's Development of a Nuclear Weapons Strategy." Washington: US Korea Institute at SAIS, 2015: 12
- Julia, M. (2019). “Chronology of U.S.-North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacyâ€, Arms Control Association, November 2019, https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/dprkchron
- Kenneth N. W. (1979). Theory of International Politics (Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1979), 111-118.
- Koo, B.-H., (1994). “Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in Northeast Asia: A South Korean Perspectiveâ€, Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, June 1994, https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnetspecial-reports/nuclear-weapons-free-zone-in-northeast-asia-a-south-korean-perspective/
- Kristensen, H. M. (2017). A history of US nuclear weapons in South Koreaâ€, Taylor and Francis Online, October 26, 2017, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2017.1388656
- Laney, J. T., & Jason T. S. (2003). "How to Deal with North Korea." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 2, March/April 2003: 21.
- Litwak, R. S. (2000). Robert Litwak, Rogue States and U.S. Foreign Policy: Containment After the Cold Warâ€, February 14, 2000, p 205, https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=Tpd_ykOXXeUC
- Martin A. S. (2013). “Power in the Changing Global Order: The US, Russia and Chinaâ€, April 26, 2013, https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=D1q5q6gZOGAC
- Masterson, J. (2019). Chronology of U.S.-North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacy. November. https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/dprkchron.
- Mearsherimer, J. J. (2001) "The Tradegy of Great Power Politics." New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001: 41.
- Nah, Y. (2016). “Xi Jinping Regime’s Policy on North Korea and North Korea’s Nuclear Issue,†Journal of Ethnology 65, (Spring, 2016):69
- North Korea, The Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Fatherland, A Statement from Foreign Ministry Spokesman. May 22, 2010. http://uriminzokkiri.com/index.php?ptype=igisa2
- Park Tae-hong, “Changes and Causes of China’s Policies toward North Korean Nuclear Problems,†(Ph.D. diss., Kookmin University, 2016), 26.
- Peter, C. “North Korea Moves to Restart Key Nuclear Plantâ€, Arms Control Association https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2008-10/north-korea-moves-restart-key-nuclear-plant
- Rennie, D. (2003). “Rumsfeld Calls for Regime Change in North Koreaâ€, The Telegraph, April 22, 2003, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/1428126/Rumsfeld-calls-forregime-change-in-North-Korea.html
- Rudolf Avenhaus, Viktor Aleksandrovich Kremeniáuk, Gunnar Sjöstedt, (2002). https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=bErOcAk2x0sC
- Sigal, L. V. “The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Understanding the Failure of the 'Crime-and-Punishment' Strategyâ€, Arms Control Association, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/1997-05/features/northkorean-nuclear-crisis-understanding-failure-crime-punishment-strategy
- Text of President Bush's (2002). State of the Union Address, The Washington Post, January 20,2009, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/transcripts/sou012902.htm
- U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, “China's Proliferation Practices and Role in the North Korea Crisis: Hearing Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commissionâ€, March 10, 2005, p 160, https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=2anwySTKpaAC
- Wagner, A. “Bush Puts N. Korea Negotiations on Hold, Stresses Verificationâ€, Arms Control Association, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001-04/press-releases/bush-puts-n-korea-negotiations-holdstresses-verification
- Wampler, R. A. (2017). “Engaging North Korea: Evidence from the Bush I Administrationâ€, National Security Archive, November 8, 2017, https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/korea-nuclear-vault/2017- 11-08/bush-43-chose-diplomacy-over-military-force-north-korea
- William E. Berry, J. (1995). “DPRK Briefing Book: North Korea’s Nuclear Program: The Clinton Administration’s Responseâ€, Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, March 1995, https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/agreedframework/dprk-briefing-book-north-koreas-nuclear-program-the-clinton-administrations-response/
- Yongbyon - North Korean Special Weapons Facilities, Federation of American Scientists, March 4, 2000, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/facility/yongbyon.htm
Cite this article
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APA : Hayat, M. U., Khilji, A., & Shehzad, F. (2020). American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration. Global Political Review, V(III), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).07
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CHICAGO : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Asefa Khilji, and Farrukh Shehzad. 2020. "American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration." Global Political Review, V (III): 68-79 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).07
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HARVARD : HAYAT, M. U., KHILJI, A. & SHEHZAD, F. 2020. American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration. Global Political Review, V, 68-79.
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MHRA : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Asefa Khilji, and Farrukh Shehzad. 2020. "American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration." Global Political Review, V: 68-79
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MLA : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Asefa Khilji, and Farrukh Shehzad. "American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration." Global Political Review, V.III (2020): 68-79 Print.
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OXFORD : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Khilji, Asefa, and Shehzad, Farrukh (2020), "American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration", Global Political Review, V (III), 68-79
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TURABIAN : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Asefa Khilji, and Farrukh Shehzad. "American Conduct towards North Korea: Realist Analysis of Clinton and Bush Administration." Global Political Review V, no. III (2020): 68-79. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).07