AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EMERGENCE OF MUTTAHIDA MAJLISEAMAL MMA IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PAKISTAN IN THE 2002 GENERAL ELECTIONS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).13      10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).13      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Jamal Shah , Zahir Shah , Syed Ali Shah

13 Pages : 142-153

References

  • Abbas, H. (2005). Pakistan's drift into extremism, Allah, the army, and America's war on terror. New Delhi: Pentagon Press.
  • Ahmad, M., October 20, 2002. MMA's Victory: Implication for Pakistan. The Daily Jang.
  • Ahmad, T. (2001). An introduction to contemporary Islamic groups and movements in India. Author's Publication.
  • Ali, M. (December 16, 2010). Cultural depravation: The sound of silence. Express Tribune at tribune.com.pk - Pakistan - KP & FATA.
  • Brohi, N. (2006). The MMA offensive, three years in power 2003-2005. Islamabad: Action Aid International.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2004). The idea of Pakistan. Washington D.C. Brookings Institution Press.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2005). The Idea of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
  • General Elections Pakistan, 1997. Vol. II, Election Commission of Pakistan.
  • Husain, A. (January 15, 2004). MMA defend deal with government over LFO. The daily Dawn.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2004). A History of Pakistan and its origins. London: Anthem Press
  • Joshau T. W. (2008). Pakistan Islamist frontier: Islamic politics and U.S. policy in Pakistan's North West Frontier. Arlington: Center of Faith and International Affairs.
  • Khan, J. (2014). The rise of political Islam in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The case of Muttahida Majlis-e- Amal (MMA). The Dialogue IX (3), 299-312.
  • Khan, K. A. (2008). 17th Constitutional amendment & its aftermath: The role of Muttahidda Majlis- i-Amal (MMA). Pakistan Horision 9(2), 101- 121.
  • Khan, M. I. (November 2002). Interview with Qazi Husain Ahmad. The Herald.
  • Khan, N. S. (2002). The new global order: Politics and the women's movement in Pakistan. In S. Mumtaz, J. L. Racine & I. A. Ali (Eds.), Pakistan: The contours of state and society (137-151). Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Kukreja, V. (2003). Contemporary Pakistan: Political processes, conflicts and crises. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Markovits, C. (2002). Cross-currents in the historiography of partition. In S. Mumtaz, J. L. Racine & I. A. Ali (Eds.), Pakistan: The contours of state and society (3-23). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Misra, A. (2003). Rise of religious parties in Pakistan: Causes and prospects. Strategic Analysis, 27(2), 186-215.
  • Mizari, S. M., (November 12-14, 2002). South and South East Asia in perspective -20th and 21st Century, (unpublished paper). Lisbon: Institute of Political and Social Studies.
  • Naqvi, M. B. (2010). Pakistan at knife's edge. New Delhi: Roli Books Private Limited.
  • Nasr, V. (Spring, 2004). Military rules: Islamism and democracy in Pakistan. The Middle East Journal, 58(2), 195-209.
  • Norell, M. (2007). The Taliban and the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 5(3), 61-82.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (November 2002). Another Muttahidda. The Herald.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (October 24, 2002). Dynamics of MMA ascendancy. The daily Dawn at http://www.dawn.com/news/1063758.
  • Sareen, S. (February 27, 2004). The MMA and its future at http://www.orfonline.org/research/the- mma-and-its-future/
  • Shamim-ur-Rehman (December 30, 2002). Did government strike deal with MMA? The daily Dawn.
  • Siraj-ul-Haque (2004). Aml-e-phem: Hukumat-e- soba Sarhad ki karkardagi (Urdu). Peshawar: The Printman.
  • Talbot, I. (1998). Pakistan: A modern history. London: Hurst and Company.
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 elections. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Yusafzai, R. (February 14, 2008). Rise and falls of Mullahs. Newsline Magazine at newslinemagazine.com/magazine/rise-and- fall-of-the-mullahs.
  • Yusufzai, R. (October, 2003). No gain, no pain. The Newsline.

References

  • Abbas, H. (2005). Pakistan's drift into extremism, Allah, the army, and America's war on terror. New Delhi: Pentagon Press.
  • Ahmad, M., October 20, 2002. MMA's Victory: Implication for Pakistan. The Daily Jang.
  • Ahmad, T. (2001). An introduction to contemporary Islamic groups and movements in India. Author's Publication.
  • Ali, M. (December 16, 2010). Cultural depravation: The sound of silence. Express Tribune at tribune.com.pk - Pakistan - KP & FATA.
  • Brohi, N. (2006). The MMA offensive, three years in power 2003-2005. Islamabad: Action Aid International.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2004). The idea of Pakistan. Washington D.C. Brookings Institution Press.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2005). The Idea of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
  • General Elections Pakistan, 1997. Vol. II, Election Commission of Pakistan.
  • Husain, A. (January 15, 2004). MMA defend deal with government over LFO. The daily Dawn.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2004). A History of Pakistan and its origins. London: Anthem Press
  • Joshau T. W. (2008). Pakistan Islamist frontier: Islamic politics and U.S. policy in Pakistan's North West Frontier. Arlington: Center of Faith and International Affairs.
  • Khan, J. (2014). The rise of political Islam in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The case of Muttahida Majlis-e- Amal (MMA). The Dialogue IX (3), 299-312.
  • Khan, K. A. (2008). 17th Constitutional amendment & its aftermath: The role of Muttahidda Majlis- i-Amal (MMA). Pakistan Horision 9(2), 101- 121.
  • Khan, M. I. (November 2002). Interview with Qazi Husain Ahmad. The Herald.
  • Khan, N. S. (2002). The new global order: Politics and the women's movement in Pakistan. In S. Mumtaz, J. L. Racine & I. A. Ali (Eds.), Pakistan: The contours of state and society (137-151). Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Kukreja, V. (2003). Contemporary Pakistan: Political processes, conflicts and crises. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Markovits, C. (2002). Cross-currents in the historiography of partition. In S. Mumtaz, J. L. Racine & I. A. Ali (Eds.), Pakistan: The contours of state and society (3-23). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Misra, A. (2003). Rise of religious parties in Pakistan: Causes and prospects. Strategic Analysis, 27(2), 186-215.
  • Mizari, S. M., (November 12-14, 2002). South and South East Asia in perspective -20th and 21st Century, (unpublished paper). Lisbon: Institute of Political and Social Studies.
  • Naqvi, M. B. (2010). Pakistan at knife's edge. New Delhi: Roli Books Private Limited.
  • Nasr, V. (Spring, 2004). Military rules: Islamism and democracy in Pakistan. The Middle East Journal, 58(2), 195-209.
  • Norell, M. (2007). The Taliban and the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 5(3), 61-82.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (November 2002). Another Muttahidda. The Herald.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (October 24, 2002). Dynamics of MMA ascendancy. The daily Dawn at http://www.dawn.com/news/1063758.
  • Sareen, S. (February 27, 2004). The MMA and its future at http://www.orfonline.org/research/the- mma-and-its-future/
  • Shamim-ur-Rehman (December 30, 2002). Did government strike deal with MMA? The daily Dawn.
  • Siraj-ul-Haque (2004). Aml-e-phem: Hukumat-e- soba Sarhad ki karkardagi (Urdu). Peshawar: The Printman.
  • Talbot, I. (1998). Pakistan: A modern history. London: Hurst and Company.
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 elections. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Yusafzai, R. (February 14, 2008). Rise and falls of Mullahs. Newsline Magazine at newslinemagazine.com/magazine/rise-and- fall-of-the-mullahs.
  • Yusufzai, R. (October, 2003). No gain, no pain. The Newsline.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Shah, J., Shah, Z., & Shah, S. A. (2021). An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections. Global Political Review, VI(I), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).13

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shah, Jamal, Zahir Shah, and Syed Ali Shah. 2021. "An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections." Global Political Review, VI (I): 142-153 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).13

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAH, J., SHAH, Z. & SHAH, S. A. 2021. An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections. Global Political Review, VI, 142-153.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shah, Jamal, Zahir Shah, and Syed Ali Shah. 2021. "An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections." Global Political Review, VI: 142-153

MLA

    MLA : Shah, Jamal, Zahir Shah, and Syed Ali Shah. "An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections." Global Political Review, VI.I (2021): 142-153 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shah, Jamal, Shah, Zahir, and Shah, Syed Ali (2021), "An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections", Global Political Review, VI (I), 142-153

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shah, Jamal, Zahir Shah, and Syed Ali Shah. "An Assessment of the Emergence of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in the 2002 General Elections." Global Political Review VI, no. I (2021): 142-153. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).13