AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).17      10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).17      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Ahsan Ullah , Azmat Ali Shah

17 Pages : 146-154

References

  • Ali, A. I., & Jan, M. (2013). Social media implications on politics of Pakistan: Measuring the impact of Facebook. The International Asian Research Journal, 1(1), 13-21.
  • Ashraf, M & Yasir M. (2015). Role of Social Networking Media in Political Socialization of Youth of Multan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35(1), 437-449.
  • Aucoin, P., & Heintzman, R. (2000). The Dialectics of Accountability for Performance in Public Management Reform. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 66(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852300661005
  • Azam, M. (2008). Radicalisation and Media, Conflict and Peace Studies, 1. PIPS 2008.
  • Bastos, M. T., Mercea, D., & Charpentier, A. (2015). Tents, Tweets, and Events: The Interplay Between Ongoing Protests and Social Media. Journal of Communication, 65(2), 320–350. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12145
  • Bovens, M. (2010). Two Concepts of Accountability: Accountability as a Virtue and as a Mechanism. West European Politics, 33(5), 946–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.486119
  • Hayllar, M. (2000). The Importance and Attributes of Effective Accountability Relationships. Asian Review of Public Administration, 12(2), 60-80.
  • Jensen, L. (2000). Images of Accountability in Danish Public Sector Reform. Paper presented at the IPMN Conference on Learning form Experience with New Public Management, 4-6 March, Macquarie School of Management, Sydney, Australia.
  • Koch, M. (2008, June). CSCW and Enterprise 2.0— Towards an integrated perspective. Paper presented at the 21st Bled eConference eCollaboration: Overcoming Boundaries Through Multi-Channel Interaction, Bled, Slovenia.
  • McQuail, D. (2005). Mass Communication Theory (5th edition). London: Sage.
  • Milakovich, M. E. (2008). Balancing Customer Service, Empowerment and Performance with Citizenship, Responsiveness and Political Accountability. International Public Management Review 4(1), 61-83.
  • Robert, H., Paul E. J. & John S. (2004). Political Disagreement. The Survival of Diverse Opinions within Communication Networks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sekaran, U. (1999). Research Methods for Business: A skill building approach, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sinani, R. (2015). The Control of Information in Traditional Media through the Social Ones. European Journal of Language and Literature, 2(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p107-112
  • Terngu, U.S. (2010). Media, government accountability and citizens’ engagement. World Education Forum.
  • Treem, J. W. (2014). Social Media as Technologies of Accountability. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214540506
  • Ullah, A., & Ali Shah, A. (2018). A Systematic Inquiry of Media Efficacy in Pakistan with Respect to Government Accountability. Global Management Sciences Review, III(I), 18– 27. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2018(iii-i).03
  • Voltmer, K. (2007). “The Mass Media in Third Wave Democracies: Gravediggers or Seedmen of Democratic Consolidation” in Gunther, R, Monterro J.R., Puhle, H. (eds). Democracy, intermediation, and voting on four continents. Oxford University press.
  • Wang, Yi-ting. (2013). Satisfaction with Democracy and Democratic Accountability Strategies. Duke University p-2.

References

  • Ali, A. I., & Jan, M. (2013). Social media implications on politics of Pakistan: Measuring the impact of Facebook. The International Asian Research Journal, 1(1), 13-21.
  • Ashraf, M & Yasir M. (2015). Role of Social Networking Media in Political Socialization of Youth of Multan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35(1), 437-449.
  • Aucoin, P., & Heintzman, R. (2000). The Dialectics of Accountability for Performance in Public Management Reform. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 66(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852300661005
  • Azam, M. (2008). Radicalisation and Media, Conflict and Peace Studies, 1. PIPS 2008.
  • Bastos, M. T., Mercea, D., & Charpentier, A. (2015). Tents, Tweets, and Events: The Interplay Between Ongoing Protests and Social Media. Journal of Communication, 65(2), 320–350. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12145
  • Bovens, M. (2010). Two Concepts of Accountability: Accountability as a Virtue and as a Mechanism. West European Politics, 33(5), 946–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.486119
  • Hayllar, M. (2000). The Importance and Attributes of Effective Accountability Relationships. Asian Review of Public Administration, 12(2), 60-80.
  • Jensen, L. (2000). Images of Accountability in Danish Public Sector Reform. Paper presented at the IPMN Conference on Learning form Experience with New Public Management, 4-6 March, Macquarie School of Management, Sydney, Australia.
  • Koch, M. (2008, June). CSCW and Enterprise 2.0— Towards an integrated perspective. Paper presented at the 21st Bled eConference eCollaboration: Overcoming Boundaries Through Multi-Channel Interaction, Bled, Slovenia.
  • McQuail, D. (2005). Mass Communication Theory (5th edition). London: Sage.
  • Milakovich, M. E. (2008). Balancing Customer Service, Empowerment and Performance with Citizenship, Responsiveness and Political Accountability. International Public Management Review 4(1), 61-83.
  • Robert, H., Paul E. J. & John S. (2004). Political Disagreement. The Survival of Diverse Opinions within Communication Networks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sekaran, U. (1999). Research Methods for Business: A skill building approach, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sinani, R. (2015). The Control of Information in Traditional Media through the Social Ones. European Journal of Language and Literature, 2(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p107-112
  • Terngu, U.S. (2010). Media, government accountability and citizens’ engagement. World Education Forum.
  • Treem, J. W. (2014). Social Media as Technologies of Accountability. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214540506
  • Ullah, A., & Ali Shah, A. (2018). A Systematic Inquiry of Media Efficacy in Pakistan with Respect to Government Accountability. Global Management Sciences Review, III(I), 18– 27. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2018(iii-i).03
  • Voltmer, K. (2007). “The Mass Media in Third Wave Democracies: Gravediggers or Seedmen of Democratic Consolidation” in Gunther, R, Monterro J.R., Puhle, H. (eds). Democracy, intermediation, and voting on four continents. Oxford University press.
  • Wang, Yi-ting. (2013). Satisfaction with Democracy and Democratic Accountability Strategies. Duke University p-2.

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APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ullah, Ahsan, and Azmat Ali Shah. 2021. "An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VI (II): 146-154 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).17

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ULLAH, A. & SHAH, A. A. 2021. An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan. Global Political Review, VI, 146-154.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ullah, Ahsan, and Azmat Ali Shah. 2021. "An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VI: 146-154

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    MLA : Ullah, Ahsan, and Azmat Ali Shah. "An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VI.II (2021): 146-154 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ullah, Ahsan and Shah, Azmat Ali (2021), "An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan", Global Political Review, VI (II), 146-154

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ullah, Ahsan, and Azmat Ali Shah. "An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan." Global Political Review VI, no. II (2021): 146-154. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).17