ARAB SOCIAL MEDIA AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION USES AND PREFERENCES OF THE POLITICIANS OF PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).08      10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).08      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Savera Shami , Shazia Ismail Toor , Ayesha Ashfaq

08 Pages : 80-89

References

  • Aharony, N. (2012). Twitter use by three political leaders: an exploratory analysis. Online Information Review, 36(4), 587-603. doi: 10.1108/14684521211254086.
  • Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S., & Glaisyer, T. (2010). Social media technology and government transparency. Computer, 43(11), 53-59. doi: 10.1109/MC.2010.325
  • Chadwick, A., Stromer-Galley, J., Karlsen, R., & Enjolras, B. (2016). Styles of social media campaigning and influence in a hybrid Broersma political communication system. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 338-357. doi:10.1177/194016121664 5335
  • Chun, S., Shulman, S., Sandoval, R., & Hovy, E. (2010). Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 1-9. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858986
  • Chun, S., & Warner, J. (2010). Finding information in an era of abundance: Towards a collaborative tagging environment in government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 89-103. doi:10.3233/IP-2010-0201
  • Emruli, S., Bača, M. (2011). Internet and political communication-Macedonian case International Journal of Computer Science, 8, 154-163. https://arxiv.org /ftp/arxiv/papers/1109/1109.2417.pdf
  • Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Broersma, M. (2016). New platform, old habits? Candidates' use of Twitter during the 2010 British and Dutch general election campaigns. New media & society, 18(5), 765- 783. doi: 10.1177/1461444814546728
  • Grant, W. J., Moon, B., & Busby G., J. (2010). Digital dialogue? Australian politicians' use of the social network tool Twitter. Australia
  • Gulati, J., & Williams, C. B. (2010). Communicating with constituents in 140 characters or less: Twitter and the diffusion of technology innovation in the United States Congress. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.644 .2682
  • Hallahan, K., Holtzhausen, D., Van Ruler, B., Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2007). Defining strategic communication. International journal of strategic communication, 1(1), 3-35. doi: 10.1080/15531180701285244
  • Jaeger, P. T., & Bertot, J. C. (2010). Transparency and technological change: Ensuring equal and sustained public access to government information. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 371-376. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.05.003
  • Jalilifar, A. R., & Alavi, M. (2012). Power and politics of language use: A survey of hedging devices in political interviews. Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 30(3), 43-66. doi: 10.22099/JTLS.2012.377.
  • Johnson, D. W. (2011). Campaigning in the twenty-first century: A whole new ballgame? New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Kushin, M. J., & Yamamoto, M. (2010). Did social media really matter? College students' use of online media and political decision making in the 2008 election. Mass Communication and Society, 13(5), 608-630. doi: 0.1080/15205436.2010.516863
  • McAllister, I. (2015). Internet use, political knowledge and political participation among young voters in Australia. The Conference Democracy: A Citizen Perspective. Finland: Åbo Akademi University
  • Mengü, S. Ç., Güçdemir, Y., Ertürk, D., & Canan, S. (2015). Political preferences of generation Y university student with regards to governance and social media: A study on March 2014 local elections. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 791-797. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.616
  • Nulty, P., Theocharis, Y., Popa, S. A., Parnet, O., & Benoit, K. (2016). Social media and political communication in the 2014 elections to the European Parliament. Electoral Studies, 44, 429-444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud. 2016.04.014
  • Petrova, M., Ananya, S. & Yildirim, Pinar (2020, May 14)) Social Media and Political Contributions: The Impact of New Technology on Political Competition. Management Science https://ssrn.com/abstract=2836323
  • Porter, J. (2009). Relationship Symmetry in Social Networks: Why Facebook will go Fully Asymmetric. http://bokardo.com/archives/relationship-symmetry-in-social-networks-why-facebook-will-gofully-asymmetric/4
  • Shirky, C. (2011). The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change. Foreign affairs, 28-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25800379?seq=1
  • Shogan, C. J. (2010). Blackberries, tweets, and YouTube: Technology and the future of communicating with Congress. PS: Political Science & Politics, 43(2), 231-233. doi:10.1177/0893318905282208
  • Stieglitz, S., Brockmann, T., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012,). Usage of Social Media for Political Communication. PACIS. http://www.pacisnet.org/file/2012/PA CIS2012-153.pdf
  • Stieglitz, S., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012). Political communication and influence through microblogging--An empirical analysis of sentiment in Twitter messages and retweet behavior. In System Science: 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 3500-3509). doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2012.476
  • Yang, X., Chen, B. C., Maity, M., & Ferrara, E. (2016). Social politics: Agenda setting and political communication on social media. International Conference on Social Informatics, 10046, 330-344. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-47880-7_20

References

  • Aharony, N. (2012). Twitter use by three political leaders: an exploratory analysis. Online Information Review, 36(4), 587-603. doi: 10.1108/14684521211254086.
  • Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S., & Glaisyer, T. (2010). Social media technology and government transparency. Computer, 43(11), 53-59. doi: 10.1109/MC.2010.325
  • Chadwick, A., Stromer-Galley, J., Karlsen, R., & Enjolras, B. (2016). Styles of social media campaigning and influence in a hybrid Broersma political communication system. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 338-357. doi:10.1177/194016121664 5335
  • Chun, S., Shulman, S., Sandoval, R., & Hovy, E. (2010). Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 1-9. https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858986
  • Chun, S., & Warner, J. (2010). Finding information in an era of abundance: Towards a collaborative tagging environment in government. Information Polity, 15(1, 2), 89-103. doi:10.3233/IP-2010-0201
  • Emruli, S., Bača, M. (2011). Internet and political communication-Macedonian case International Journal of Computer Science, 8, 154-163. https://arxiv.org /ftp/arxiv/papers/1109/1109.2417.pdf
  • Graham, T., Jackson, D., & Broersma, M. (2016). New platform, old habits? Candidates' use of Twitter during the 2010 British and Dutch general election campaigns. New media & society, 18(5), 765- 783. doi: 10.1177/1461444814546728
  • Grant, W. J., Moon, B., & Busby G., J. (2010). Digital dialogue? Australian politicians' use of the social network tool Twitter. Australia
  • Gulati, J., & Williams, C. B. (2010). Communicating with constituents in 140 characters or less: Twitter and the diffusion of technology innovation in the United States Congress. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.644 .2682
  • Hallahan, K., Holtzhausen, D., Van Ruler, B., Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2007). Defining strategic communication. International journal of strategic communication, 1(1), 3-35. doi: 10.1080/15531180701285244
  • Jaeger, P. T., & Bertot, J. C. (2010). Transparency and technological change: Ensuring equal and sustained public access to government information. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 371-376. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.05.003
  • Jalilifar, A. R., & Alavi, M. (2012). Power and politics of language use: A survey of hedging devices in political interviews. Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 30(3), 43-66. doi: 10.22099/JTLS.2012.377.
  • Johnson, D. W. (2011). Campaigning in the twenty-first century: A whole new ballgame? New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Kushin, M. J., & Yamamoto, M. (2010). Did social media really matter? College students' use of online media and political decision making in the 2008 election. Mass Communication and Society, 13(5), 608-630. doi: 0.1080/15205436.2010.516863
  • McAllister, I. (2015). Internet use, political knowledge and political participation among young voters in Australia. The Conference Democracy: A Citizen Perspective. Finland: Åbo Akademi University
  • Mengü, S. Ç., Güçdemir, Y., Ertürk, D., & Canan, S. (2015). Political preferences of generation Y university student with regards to governance and social media: A study on March 2014 local elections. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 791-797. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.616
  • Nulty, P., Theocharis, Y., Popa, S. A., Parnet, O., & Benoit, K. (2016). Social media and political communication in the 2014 elections to the European Parliament. Electoral Studies, 44, 429-444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud. 2016.04.014
  • Petrova, M., Ananya, S. & Yildirim, Pinar (2020, May 14)) Social Media and Political Contributions: The Impact of New Technology on Political Competition. Management Science https://ssrn.com/abstract=2836323
  • Porter, J. (2009). Relationship Symmetry in Social Networks: Why Facebook will go Fully Asymmetric. http://bokardo.com/archives/relationship-symmetry-in-social-networks-why-facebook-will-gofully-asymmetric/4
  • Shirky, C. (2011). The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change. Foreign affairs, 28-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25800379?seq=1
  • Shogan, C. J. (2010). Blackberries, tweets, and YouTube: Technology and the future of communicating with Congress. PS: Political Science & Politics, 43(2), 231-233. doi:10.1177/0893318905282208
  • Stieglitz, S., Brockmann, T., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012,). Usage of Social Media for Political Communication. PACIS. http://www.pacisnet.org/file/2012/PA CIS2012-153.pdf
  • Stieglitz, S., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012). Political communication and influence through microblogging--An empirical analysis of sentiment in Twitter messages and retweet behavior. In System Science: 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 3500-3509). doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2012.476
  • Yang, X., Chen, B. C., Maity, M., & Ferrara, E. (2016). Social politics: Agenda setting and political communication on social media. International Conference on Social Informatics, 10046, 330-344. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-47880-7_20

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Shami, S., Toor, S. I., & Ashfaq, A. (2020). Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan. Global Political Review, V(III), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).08

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shami, Savera, Shazia Ismail Toor, and Ayesha Ashfaq. 2020. "Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan." Global Political Review, V (III): 80-89 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).08

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAMI, S., TOOR, S. I. & ASHFAQ, A. 2020. Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan. Global Political Review, V, 80-89.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shami, Savera, Shazia Ismail Toor, and Ayesha Ashfaq. 2020. "Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan." Global Political Review, V: 80-89

MLA

    MLA : Shami, Savera, Shazia Ismail Toor, and Ayesha Ashfaq. "Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan." Global Political Review, V.III (2020): 80-89 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shami, Savera, Toor, Shazia Ismail, and Ashfaq, Ayesha (2020), "Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan", Global Political Review, V (III), 80-89

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shami, Savera, Shazia Ismail Toor, and Ayesha Ashfaq. "Social Media and Strategic Communication: Uses and Preferences of the Politicians of Pakistan." Global Political Review V, no. III (2020): 80-89. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).08