COLD WAR AND ITS EFFECTS ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES THE CASE OF AFGHANISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-III).05      10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-III).05      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Ruqaiya Bibi , Anfal Afridi , Javeria Noor Sawal

05 Pages : 34-42

References

  • Bahoosh, M., & Zanganeh, P. (2017). Explaining the Crisis Process between the United States and Afghanistan after the Cold War. The Iranian Research letter of International Politics, 6(1), 27-52. https://doi.org/10.22067/jipr.v6i1.66732
  • Bell, C. (1990). The winning of the Cold War. Quadrant, 34(3), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.2307/1149164
  • Borthakur, A. (2017). Afghan refugees: The impact on Pakistan. Asian Affairs, 48(3), 488- 509. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2017.13 62871
  • Brzoska, M. (2004). The economics of arms imports after the end of the cold war. Defence and Peace Economics, 15(2), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269032000110496
  • Cicek, A. (2015). The Quicksand of Afghanistan: The Impact of the Afghanistan War on the Breakup of the Soviet Union. International Journal of Russian Studies, 4(2), 115-134.
  • Cox, M. (1990). From the Truman doctrine to the second superpower detente: the rise and fall of the Cold War. Journal of Peace Research, 27(1), 25-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/423773
  • Grau, L. W., & Nawroz, M. Y. (1995). The Soviet War in Afghanistan: History and Harbinger of Future War? Military Review. 2(1), 44-54
  • Hilali, A. Z. (2002). The costs and benefits of the Afghan War for Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia, 11(3), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958493032000057717
  • Imran, A., & Xiaochuan, D. (2015). The Revenge Game: US Foreign Policy During Afghan- Soviet War and Afghan-Pakistan Falling Into Hell. Asian Social Science, 11(27), 43. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n27p43
  • Jackson, G. (2019). Who Killed Détente? The Superpowers and the Cold War in the Middle East, 1969–77. International Security, 44(3), 129-162. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00369
  • Javaid, P. D. U., & Nasreen, F. (2020). Liquidation of American Forces from Afghanistan: Its Impacts on the Region. South Asian Studies, 28(2).
  • McNamara, R. S. (1991). The Post—Cold War World: Implications for Military Expenditure in the Developing Countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 5(1), 95-126. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/5.suppl_1.95
  • Meernik, J., Krueger, E. L., & Poe, S. C. (1998). Testing models of US foreign policy: Foreign aid during and after the Cold War. The journal of Politics, 60(1), 63-85.
  • Mendelson, S. E. (1993). Internal battles and external wars: politics, learning, and the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. World Politics, 45(3), 327-360. https://doi.org/10.2307/2950722
  • Mulk, J. U., Ali, B., & Ullah, A. (2020). Impacts of Afghan Refugees on Security Situation of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), 6(1), 37-46. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1674
  • Nunan, T. (2013). Developing powers: modernization, economic development, and governance in Cold War Afghanistan. University of Oxford
  • Omelicheva, M. Y., & Markowitz, L. (2019). Does drug trafficking impact terrorism? Afghan opioids and terrorist violence in Central Asia. Studies in conflict & terrorism, 42(12), 1021- 1043. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.14 34039
  • Phillips, J. (1980). The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. The Heritage Foundation.
  • Priya, G. (2014). Importance of Afghanistan in inner Asian geopolitics. An International Journal in English, 5(3), 94-100
  • Rabbani, M. I. (2016). International Relation International Relation (287). Lahore: world times.
  • Rubin, B. R. (2000). The political economy of war and peace in Afghanistan. World development, 28(10), 1789-1803. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00054-1
  • Saikal, A. (2010). Afghanistan and Pakistan: The Question of Pashtun Nationalism? Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602001003650572
  • Siddiqui, A. J., & Butt, D. K. M. (2020). Afghanistan-Soviet relations during the Cold War: A threat for South Asian peace. South Asian Studies, 29(2). 58-66
  • Smith, R. (1992). The Economic Effects of the end of the Cold War. Economic Outlook, 16(9) 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0319.1992.tb00280.x
  • Spink, J. (2005). Education and politics in Afghanistan: the importance of an education system in peacebuilding and reconstruction. Journal of peace education, 2(2), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200500185794
  • Taylor, A. (2014, August 4). The Soviet War in Afghanistan. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/08/the-soviet-war-in-afghanistan-1979-1989

References

  • Bahoosh, M., & Zanganeh, P. (2017). Explaining the Crisis Process between the United States and Afghanistan after the Cold War. The Iranian Research letter of International Politics, 6(1), 27-52. https://doi.org/10.22067/jipr.v6i1.66732
  • Bell, C. (1990). The winning of the Cold War. Quadrant, 34(3), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.2307/1149164
  • Borthakur, A. (2017). Afghan refugees: The impact on Pakistan. Asian Affairs, 48(3), 488- 509. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2017.13 62871
  • Brzoska, M. (2004). The economics of arms imports after the end of the cold war. Defence and Peace Economics, 15(2), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269032000110496
  • Cicek, A. (2015). The Quicksand of Afghanistan: The Impact of the Afghanistan War on the Breakup of the Soviet Union. International Journal of Russian Studies, 4(2), 115-134.
  • Cox, M. (1990). From the Truman doctrine to the second superpower detente: the rise and fall of the Cold War. Journal of Peace Research, 27(1), 25-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/423773
  • Grau, L. W., & Nawroz, M. Y. (1995). The Soviet War in Afghanistan: History and Harbinger of Future War? Military Review. 2(1), 44-54
  • Hilali, A. Z. (2002). The costs and benefits of the Afghan War for Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia, 11(3), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958493032000057717
  • Imran, A., & Xiaochuan, D. (2015). The Revenge Game: US Foreign Policy During Afghan- Soviet War and Afghan-Pakistan Falling Into Hell. Asian Social Science, 11(27), 43. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n27p43
  • Jackson, G. (2019). Who Killed Détente? The Superpowers and the Cold War in the Middle East, 1969–77. International Security, 44(3), 129-162. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00369
  • Javaid, P. D. U., & Nasreen, F. (2020). Liquidation of American Forces from Afghanistan: Its Impacts on the Region. South Asian Studies, 28(2).
  • McNamara, R. S. (1991). The Post—Cold War World: Implications for Military Expenditure in the Developing Countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 5(1), 95-126. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/5.suppl_1.95
  • Meernik, J., Krueger, E. L., & Poe, S. C. (1998). Testing models of US foreign policy: Foreign aid during and after the Cold War. The journal of Politics, 60(1), 63-85.
  • Mendelson, S. E. (1993). Internal battles and external wars: politics, learning, and the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. World Politics, 45(3), 327-360. https://doi.org/10.2307/2950722
  • Mulk, J. U., Ali, B., & Ullah, A. (2020). Impacts of Afghan Refugees on Security Situation of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), 6(1), 37-46. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1674
  • Nunan, T. (2013). Developing powers: modernization, economic development, and governance in Cold War Afghanistan. University of Oxford
  • Omelicheva, M. Y., & Markowitz, L. (2019). Does drug trafficking impact terrorism? Afghan opioids and terrorist violence in Central Asia. Studies in conflict & terrorism, 42(12), 1021- 1043. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.14 34039
  • Phillips, J. (1980). The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. The Heritage Foundation.
  • Priya, G. (2014). Importance of Afghanistan in inner Asian geopolitics. An International Journal in English, 5(3), 94-100
  • Rabbani, M. I. (2016). International Relation International Relation (287). Lahore: world times.
  • Rubin, B. R. (2000). The political economy of war and peace in Afghanistan. World development, 28(10), 1789-1803. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00054-1
  • Saikal, A. (2010). Afghanistan and Pakistan: The Question of Pashtun Nationalism? Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602001003650572
  • Siddiqui, A. J., & Butt, D. K. M. (2020). Afghanistan-Soviet relations during the Cold War: A threat for South Asian peace. South Asian Studies, 29(2). 58-66
  • Smith, R. (1992). The Economic Effects of the end of the Cold War. Economic Outlook, 16(9) 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0319.1992.tb00280.x
  • Spink, J. (2005). Education and politics in Afghanistan: the importance of an education system in peacebuilding and reconstruction. Journal of peace education, 2(2), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200500185794
  • Taylor, A. (2014, August 4). The Soviet War in Afghanistan. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/08/the-soviet-war-in-afghanistan-1979-1989

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Bibi, Ruqaiya, Anfal Afridi, and Javeria Noor Sawal. 2022. "Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan." Global Political Review, VII (III): 34-42 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-III).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : BIBI, R., AFRIDI, A. & SAWAL, J. N. 2022. Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan. Global Political Review, VII, 34-42.

MHRA

    MHRA : Bibi, Ruqaiya, Anfal Afridi, and Javeria Noor Sawal. 2022. "Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan." Global Political Review, VII: 34-42

MLA

    MLA : Bibi, Ruqaiya, Anfal Afridi, and Javeria Noor Sawal. "Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan." Global Political Review, VII.III (2022): 34-42 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Bibi, Ruqaiya, Afridi, Anfal, and Sawal, Javeria Noor (2022), "Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan", Global Political Review, VII (III), 34-42

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Bibi, Ruqaiya, Anfal Afridi, and Javeria Noor Sawal. "Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan." Global Political Review VII, no. III (2022): 34-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-III).05