COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PORTRAYAL OF PPPP PML N AND PTI IN PAKISTANI PRINT MEDIA DURING DEMOCRATIC TENURE OF PPPP

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).09      10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).09      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Shazia Ismail Toor

09 Pages : 90-99

References

  • Alasuutari, P., Qadir, A., & Creutz, k. (2013). The Domestication of Foreign News: News Stories Related to the 2011 Egyptian Revolution in British, Finnish and Pakistani Newspapers. Media, Culture and Society 35(6), 692-707.
  • Ali, A., & Rahman, S. I. (2019). Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan. Global Regional Review 4(4), 557- 67.
  • Anon. (2009). Between Radicalization and Democratization in an Unfolding Conflict: Media in Pakistan. https://www.mediasupport.org/publication/pakistan-between-radicalisation-anddemocratisation-in-an-unfolding-conflict/
  • Besley, T., Burgess, R., & Prat, A. (2002). Mass Media and Political Accountability. in The Right to Know: Institutions and the Media.
  • Berger, A. A. (2016). Media and Communication Research Methods. SAGE Publications.
  • Bilal, H. A., Rafaqat, U., Hassan, N., Mansoor, H., & Zahra, Q. (2012). Editorials of Pakistani English Print Media: Application of CDA. International Journal of Linguistics 4(3), 744-54.
  • Dalen, A. V., & Aelst, P. V. (2014). The Media as Political Agenda-Setters: Journalists' Perceptions of Media Power in Eight West European Countries. West European Politics 37(1), 42-64.
  • Davis, D. K., & Baran, J. S. (2014). Mass Communication Theory, Foundations, Ferment and Future. Wadsworth Publishing.
  • Kaya, B. & Degirmenci, N. (2019). Politics, Media and Power: Relationships within the Frameworks of Political Memory. 10. 9-27.Druckman, J. N. 2005. Media Matter: How Newspapers and Television News Cover Campaigns and Influence Voters. Political Communication 22(4), 463-81.
  • Lozanov, G., Monova, T., Ditchev, I., Ognaynova, N., Petkova, K., Savchev, E., Kirova, M., Alexandrova, E., Rone, J., Tsaneva, M., Kutseva, G., Daskalova, N., Spassov, O. (2011). Media and Politics. Foundation Media Democracy Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
  • Gurevitch, M., Stephen C., & Jay G. B. (2009). Political Communication -Old and New Media Relationships. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 625(1), 164-81.
  • Harris, P., Fury, D., Lock, A. (2016). Do Political Parties and the Press Influence the Public Agenda ? A Content Analysis of Press Coverage of the 2001 UK General Election. Journal of Political Marketing. 5, 1-28.
  • Haroon, A. (2011, September 12). The flood muddle . The news, p. 7.
  • Parveen, S., & Bhatti, M. A. (2018). Freedom of Expression and Media Censorship in Pakistan:A Historical Study. Journal of Historical Studies 4(II), 1-21.
  • Powers, A., & Fico, F. (1994). Influences on Use of Sources at Large U.S. Newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal 15(4), 87-97.
  • Qadeer, A., Shehzad, W., Chishti, M. I. (2017). Print Media Practices in the Representation of Political Discourse in Pakistan. Journal of Critical Inquiry. 15(II), 186-202.
  • Rahman, B. H., & Eijaz A. (2014). Pakistani Media as an Agent of Conflict or Conflict Resolution: A Case of Lal Masjid in Urdu and English Dailies. Pakistan Vision 15(2), 238-64.
  • Rehmat, A. (2018, July 11). How Pressuring the Media is Risking the Quality of our Democracy. DAWN
  • Rexha, G. (2014). The Role of Media in Political Communication: The Case of Kosovo. UBT International Conference. Pp. 53-57. 10.33107/ubt-ic.2014.30.
  • Sadiq, N., & Qureshi, S. (2010). Content Analysis versus Level of Objectivity: The Nuclear Proliferation Issue in Pakistan and Its Coverage by Leading Newspapers. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 5(5), 241-53.
  • Santo, P. E., & Costa, B. (2016). Party Newspapers Perspectives and Choices: A Comparative Content Analysis View. SAGE Open 6(2).
  • Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2006). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models Dietram. Journal of Communication 56(4), 864-66.
  • Seaman, J. (2012). The Role of Media in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies , 35(4).
  • Shah, H. (2010). The Tongue-Tied Press of Pakistan: Comparing English and Urdu Newspapers. South Asia Monitor (148).
  • Siraj, S. A. (2009). Critical Analysis of Press Freedom in Pakistan. Journal Media and Communication Studies 1(3), 43-47.
  • Strömbäck, J., & Aelst, P. A. (2013). Why Political Parties Adapt to the Media: Exploring the Fourth Dimension of Mediatization. International Communication Gazette 75(4), 341-58.
  • Su, Y., & Borah, A. (2019). Who Is the Agenda Setter? Examining the Intermedia Agenda-Setting Effect between Twitter and Newspapers. Journal of Information Technology and Politics 16(3), 236-49.
  • Wimmer, R., & Dominick, J. (2010). Mass Media Research. Cengage Learning.
  • Wohn, D. Y., & Brian J. B. (2016). Micro Agenda Setters: The Effect of Social Media on Young Adults' Exposure to and Attitude Toward News. Social Media and Society 2(1).
  • Zaheer, L. (2014). Tharparker Famine 2014 : Comparative Analysis of Pakistan ' s English and Urdu Media Coverage. Pakistan Vision 16(2).
  • Zia, A., & Hajrah S. (2015). Use of Print Media for Conflict Esolution and Peace Building: A Case Study of Kashmir Dispute. NDU Journal, 161-80.
  • De, Z., Gil, H., Diehl, T., Huber, B., & James H. L. (2019). The Citizen Communication Mediation Model across Countries: A Multilevel Mediation Model of News Use and Discussion on Political Participation. Journal of Communication 69(2), 144-67

References

  • Alasuutari, P., Qadir, A., & Creutz, k. (2013). The Domestication of Foreign News: News Stories Related to the 2011 Egyptian Revolution in British, Finnish and Pakistani Newspapers. Media, Culture and Society 35(6), 692-707.
  • Ali, A., & Rahman, S. I. (2019). Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan. Global Regional Review 4(4), 557- 67.
  • Anon. (2009). Between Radicalization and Democratization in an Unfolding Conflict: Media in Pakistan. https://www.mediasupport.org/publication/pakistan-between-radicalisation-anddemocratisation-in-an-unfolding-conflict/
  • Besley, T., Burgess, R., & Prat, A. (2002). Mass Media and Political Accountability. in The Right to Know: Institutions and the Media.
  • Berger, A. A. (2016). Media and Communication Research Methods. SAGE Publications.
  • Bilal, H. A., Rafaqat, U., Hassan, N., Mansoor, H., & Zahra, Q. (2012). Editorials of Pakistani English Print Media: Application of CDA. International Journal of Linguistics 4(3), 744-54.
  • Dalen, A. V., & Aelst, P. V. (2014). The Media as Political Agenda-Setters: Journalists' Perceptions of Media Power in Eight West European Countries. West European Politics 37(1), 42-64.
  • Davis, D. K., & Baran, J. S. (2014). Mass Communication Theory, Foundations, Ferment and Future. Wadsworth Publishing.
  • Kaya, B. & Degirmenci, N. (2019). Politics, Media and Power: Relationships within the Frameworks of Political Memory. 10. 9-27.Druckman, J. N. 2005. Media Matter: How Newspapers and Television News Cover Campaigns and Influence Voters. Political Communication 22(4), 463-81.
  • Lozanov, G., Monova, T., Ditchev, I., Ognaynova, N., Petkova, K., Savchev, E., Kirova, M., Alexandrova, E., Rone, J., Tsaneva, M., Kutseva, G., Daskalova, N., Spassov, O. (2011). Media and Politics. Foundation Media Democracy Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
  • Gurevitch, M., Stephen C., & Jay G. B. (2009). Political Communication -Old and New Media Relationships. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 625(1), 164-81.
  • Harris, P., Fury, D., Lock, A. (2016). Do Political Parties and the Press Influence the Public Agenda ? A Content Analysis of Press Coverage of the 2001 UK General Election. Journal of Political Marketing. 5, 1-28.
  • Haroon, A. (2011, September 12). The flood muddle . The news, p. 7.
  • Parveen, S., & Bhatti, M. A. (2018). Freedom of Expression and Media Censorship in Pakistan:A Historical Study. Journal of Historical Studies 4(II), 1-21.
  • Powers, A., & Fico, F. (1994). Influences on Use of Sources at Large U.S. Newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal 15(4), 87-97.
  • Qadeer, A., Shehzad, W., Chishti, M. I. (2017). Print Media Practices in the Representation of Political Discourse in Pakistan. Journal of Critical Inquiry. 15(II), 186-202.
  • Rahman, B. H., & Eijaz A. (2014). Pakistani Media as an Agent of Conflict or Conflict Resolution: A Case of Lal Masjid in Urdu and English Dailies. Pakistan Vision 15(2), 238-64.
  • Rehmat, A. (2018, July 11). How Pressuring the Media is Risking the Quality of our Democracy. DAWN
  • Rexha, G. (2014). The Role of Media in Political Communication: The Case of Kosovo. UBT International Conference. Pp. 53-57. 10.33107/ubt-ic.2014.30.
  • Sadiq, N., & Qureshi, S. (2010). Content Analysis versus Level of Objectivity: The Nuclear Proliferation Issue in Pakistan and Its Coverage by Leading Newspapers. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 5(5), 241-53.
  • Santo, P. E., & Costa, B. (2016). Party Newspapers Perspectives and Choices: A Comparative Content Analysis View. SAGE Open 6(2).
  • Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2006). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models Dietram. Journal of Communication 56(4), 864-66.
  • Seaman, J. (2012). The Role of Media in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies , 35(4).
  • Shah, H. (2010). The Tongue-Tied Press of Pakistan: Comparing English and Urdu Newspapers. South Asia Monitor (148).
  • Siraj, S. A. (2009). Critical Analysis of Press Freedom in Pakistan. Journal Media and Communication Studies 1(3), 43-47.
  • Strömbäck, J., & Aelst, P. A. (2013). Why Political Parties Adapt to the Media: Exploring the Fourth Dimension of Mediatization. International Communication Gazette 75(4), 341-58.
  • Su, Y., & Borah, A. (2019). Who Is the Agenda Setter? Examining the Intermedia Agenda-Setting Effect between Twitter and Newspapers. Journal of Information Technology and Politics 16(3), 236-49.
  • Wimmer, R., & Dominick, J. (2010). Mass Media Research. Cengage Learning.
  • Wohn, D. Y., & Brian J. B. (2016). Micro Agenda Setters: The Effect of Social Media on Young Adults' Exposure to and Attitude Toward News. Social Media and Society 2(1).
  • Zaheer, L. (2014). Tharparker Famine 2014 : Comparative Analysis of Pakistan ' s English and Urdu Media Coverage. Pakistan Vision 16(2).
  • Zia, A., & Hajrah S. (2015). Use of Print Media for Conflict Esolution and Peace Building: A Case Study of Kashmir Dispute. NDU Journal, 161-80.
  • De, Z., Gil, H., Diehl, T., Huber, B., & James H. L. (2019). The Citizen Communication Mediation Model across Countries: A Multilevel Mediation Model of News Use and Discussion on Political Participation. Journal of Communication 69(2), 144-67

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Toor, S. I. (2020). Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP. Global Political Review, V(III), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).09

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Toor, Shazia Ismail. 2020. "Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP." Global Political Review, V (III): 90-99 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).09

HARVARD

    HARVARD : TOOR, S. I. 2020. Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP. Global Political Review, V, 90-99.

MHRA

    MHRA : Toor, Shazia Ismail. 2020. "Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP." Global Political Review, V: 90-99

MLA

    MLA : Toor, Shazia Ismail. "Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP." Global Political Review, V.III (2020): 90-99 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Toor, Shazia Ismail (2020), "Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP", Global Political Review, V (III), 90-99

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Toor, Shazia Ismail. "Comparative Analysis of the Portrayal of PPPP, PML (N) and PTI in Pakistani Print Media during Democratic Tenure of PPPP." Global Political Review V, no. III (2020): 90-99. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).09