EMPOWERED IRAN IN A COMPLEX REGION MIDDLE EAST TEHRANS FOREIGN POLICY CHALLENGES AND DIMENSIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).26      10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).26      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Muhammad MunibKhalid , Uzma Naz , Sajida Begum

26 Pages : 234-240

References

  • Afrasiabi, K., & Maleki, A. (2003). Iran's Foreign Policy After 11 September. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 9(2), 255-265.
  • Ansari, A. (2007). Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East. Basic Books (AZ).
  • Axworthy, M. (2013). Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=XYoeAAAAQBA
  • Barzegar, K. (2005). Understanding the roots of Iranian foreign policy in the new Iraq. Middle East Policy, 12(2), 49.
  • Barzegar, K. (2009). Iran, the Middle East, and international security. Ortadoğu Etütleri, 1(1), 27-39
  • Chubin, S., Zabih, S., & Seabury, P. (1974). The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-power Conflict. University of California Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=l9985G3XgecC
  • Clawson, P., & Rubin, M. (2005). Eternal Iran: continuity and chaos. Springer.
  • Cooper, A. S. (2012). The oil kings: how the US, Iran, and Saudi Arabia changed the balance of power in the Middle East. Simon and Schuster.
  • Corsi, J. R. (2can'thyCan't-Waitn't Wait: The Coming War Between Israel and Iran. Threshold Editions. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=sm_eGpXb4EMC
  • Corsi, J. R., & Smith, C. R. (2005). Atomic Iran: How the Terrorist Regime Bought the Bomb and American Politicians. WND Books. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=bfXGBGQvCt0C
  • Davis, T. A. (2008). The Global War On Terror: 9/11, Iraq, and America's Crisis In The Middle East. United States: Xlibris, U.S.
  • Denoeux, G. (1993). Urban unrest in the Middle East: A comparative study of informal networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. SUNY Press.
  • Fatima, Q., & Zafar, S. (2014). New Great Game: Players, Interests, Strategies and Central Asia. South Asian Studies, 29(2), 627.
  • Frye, R. N., Fisher, W. B., Frye, R. N., Avery, P., Boyle, J. A., Gershevitch, I., … Lockhart, L. (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC
  • Gleason, G. (2012). Implications of Iran's uranium enrichment programme for regional security. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 14(3), 317-330.
  • Hitchcock, M. (2013). Iran and Israel: Wars and Rumors of Wars. Harvest House Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=OuBoKoNVZawC
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2014). Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History. United Kingdom: Picador.
  • Kaye, D D, Nader, A., & Roshan, P. (2012). Israel and Iran: A Dangerous Rivalry. RAND Corporation. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=r5m4pwAACAA
  • Kaye, Dalia Dassa, & Efron, S. (2020). Israel's Evolving Iran Policy. Survival, 62(4), 7-30.
  • Khatib, D. K. (n.d.). Iran and 'Exporting' the Revolution: The Syrian Case. In The Syrian Crisis (pp. 69-86). Springer.
  • Nasr, V., & Takeyh, R. (2008). The Costs of Containing Iran-Washington's Misguided New Middle East Policy. Foreign Aff., 87, 85.
  • Ramazani, R. K. (2004). Ideology and pragmatism in Iran's foreign policy. The Middle East Journal, 58(4), 1- 11.
  • Rawshandil, J., & Lean, N. C. (2011). Iran, Israel, and the United States: Regime Security Vs. Political Legitimacy. Praeger. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=IvP5ThDn_NgC
  • Saikal, A., & Al-IstirātÄ«jÄ«yah, M. al-I. lil-D. wa-al-B. (1997). Emerging Powers: The Cases of China, India, Iran, Iraq and Israel. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research.
  • Salamey, I., & Othman, Z. (2011). Shia revival and welayat al-faqih in the making of Iranian foreign policy. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 12(2), 197-212.
  • Saleh, L. (2016). U.S. Hard Power in the Arab World: Resistance, the Syrian Uprising and the War on Terror. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Shanahan, R. (2009). Gulf States and Iran: Robust Competitors or Interested Bystanders? Lowy Institute for International Policy.
  • Å vejdová, L. (2017). Iran's Regional Ambitions: The Rising Power of Azerbaijan's Neighbour. Central European Journal of International & Security Studies, 11(2).
  • Taremi, K. (2005). The role of water exports in Iranian foreign policy towards the GCC. Iranian Studies, 38(2), 311-328.
  • The strategic implications of a nuclear-armed Iran. (n.d.). DIANE Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=Xh3hrk8Idy8C
  • Warnaar, M. (2013). Iranian foreign policy during Ahmadinejad: Ideology and actions. Springer.
  • Zarif, M. J. (2014). What Iran really wants: Iranian foreign policy in the Rouhani era. Foreign Affairs, 93(3), 49-59.
  • Zavada, Y. (n.d.). TURKEY'S POSITION TO IRAN'S NUCLEAR PROGRAM. EVROPSKÝ POLITICKÝ A PRÁVNÍ DISKURZ, 17.
  • Afrasiabi, K., & Maleki, A. (2003). Iran's Foreign Policy After 11 September. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 9(2), 255-265.
  • Ansari, A. (2007). Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East. Basic Books (AZ).
  • Axworthy, M. (2013). Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=XYoeAAAAQBA
  • Barzegar, K. (2005). Understanding the roots of Iranian foreign policy in the new Iraq. Middle East Policy, 12(2), 49.
  • Barzegar, K. (2009). Iran, the Middle East, and international security. Ortadoğu Etütleri, 1(1), 27-39
  • Chubin, S., Zabih, S., & Seabury, P. (1974). The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-power Conflict. University of California Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=l9985G3XgecC
  • Clawson, P., & Rubin, M. (2005). Eternal Iran: continuity and chaos. Springer.
  • Cooper, A. S. (2012). The oil kings: how the US, Iran, and Saudi Arabia changed the balance of power in the Middle East. Simon and Schuster.
  • Corsi, J. R. (2can'thyCan't-Waitn't Wait: The Coming War Between Israel and Iran. Threshold Editions. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=sm_eGpXb4EMC
  • Corsi, J. R., & Smith, C. R. (2005). Atomic Iran: How the Terrorist Regime Bought the Bomb and American Politicians. WND Books. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=bfXGBGQvCt0C
  • Davis, T. A. (2008). The Global War On Terror: 9/11, Iraq, and America's Crisis In The Middle East. United States: Xlibris, U.S.
  • Denoeux, G. (1993). Urban unrest in the Middle East: A comparative study of informal networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. SUNY Press.
  • Fatima, Q., & Zafar, S. (2014). New Great Game: Players, Interests, Strategies and Central Asia. South Asian Studies, 29(2), 627.
  • Frye, R. N., Fisher, W. B., Frye, R. N., Avery, P., Boyle, J. A., Gershevitch, I., … Lockhart, L. (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC
  • Gleason, G. (2012). Implications of Iran's uranium enrichment programme for regional security. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 14(3), 317-330.
  • Hitchcock, M. (2013). Iran and Israel: Wars and Rumors of Wars. Harvest House Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=OuBoKoNVZawC
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2014). Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History. United Kingdom: Picador.
  • Kaye, D D, Nader, A., & Roshan, P. (2012). Israel and Iran: A Dangerous Rivalry. RAND Corporation. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=r5m4pwAACAA
  • Kaye, Dalia Dassa, & Efron, S. (2020). Israel's Evolving Iran Policy. Survival, 62(4), 7-30.
  • Khatib, D. K. (n.d.). Iran and 'Exporting' the Revolution: The Syrian Case. In The Syrian Crisis (pp. 69-86). Springer.
  • Nasr, V., & Takeyh, R. (2008). The Costs of Containing Iran-Washington's Misguided New Middle East Policy. Foreign Aff., 87, 85.
  • Ramazani, R. K. (2004). Ideology and pragmatism in Iran's foreign policy. The Middle East Journal, 58(4), 1- 11.
  • Rawshandil, J., & Lean, N. C. (2011). Iran, Israel, and the United States: Regime Security Vs. Political Legitimacy. Praeger. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=IvP5ThDn_NgC
  • Saikal, A., & Al-IstirātÄ«jÄ«yah, M. al-I. lil-D. wa-al-B. (1997). Emerging Powers: The Cases of China, India, Iran, Iraq and Israel. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research.
  • Salamey, I., & Othman, Z. (2011). Shia revival and welayat al-faqih in the making of Iranian foreign policy. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 12(2), 197-212.
  • Saleh, L. (2016). U.S. Hard Power in the Arab World: Resistance, the Syrian Uprising and the War on Terror. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Shanahan, R. (2009). Gulf States and Iran: Robust Competitors or Interested Bystanders? Lowy Institute for International Policy.
  • Å vejdová, L. (2017). Iran's Regional Ambitions: The Rising Power of Azerbaijan's Neighbour. Central European Journal of International & Security Studies, 11(2).
  • Taremi, K. (2005). The role of water exports in Iranian foreign policy towards the GCC. Iranian Studies, 38(2), 311-328.
  • The strategic implications of a nuclear-armed Iran. (n.d.). DIANE Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=Xh3hrk8Idy8C
  • Warnaar, M. (2013). Iranian foreign policy during Ahmadinejad: Ideology and actions. Springer.
  • Zarif, M. J. (2014). What Iran really wants: Iranian foreign policy in the Rouhani era. Foreign Affairs, 93(3), 49-59.
  • Zavada, Y. (n.d.). TURKEY'S POSITION TO IRAN'S NUCLEAR PROGRAM. EVROPSKÝ POLITICKÝ A PRÁVNÍ DISKURZ, 17.

Cite this article

    APA : Khalid, M. M., Naz, U., & Begum, S. (2020). 'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century. Global Political Review, V(I), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).26
    CHICAGO : Khalid, Muhammad Munib, Uzma Naz, and Sajida Begum. 2020. "'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century." Global Political Review, V (I): 234-240 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).26
    HARVARD : KHALID, M. M., NAZ, U. & BEGUM, S. 2020. 'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century. Global Political Review, V, 234-240.
    MHRA : Khalid, Muhammad Munib, Uzma Naz, and Sajida Begum. 2020. "'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century." Global Political Review, V: 234-240
    MLA : Khalid, Muhammad Munib, Uzma Naz, and Sajida Begum. "'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century." Global Political Review, V.I (2020): 234-240 Print.
    OXFORD : Khalid, Muhammad Munib, Naz, Uzma, and Begum, Sajida (2020), "'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century", Global Political Review, V (I), 234-240
    TURABIAN : Khalid, Muhammad Munib, Uzma Naz, and Sajida Begum. "'Empowered Iran' in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran's Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21st Century." Global Political Review V, no. I (2020): 234-240. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-I).26