GROWTH OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN PAKISTAN IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND SOCIETY 19802020

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).12      10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).12      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Saiqa Hanif , Sultan Mubariz Khan , Shafqat Rasool

12 Pages : 123-132

References

  • Abbasi, N. M. (2013). Impact of terrorism on Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 33(2),
  • Arshad, A. (2010). Economic cost of terrorism: A case study of Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 30(1 & 2).
  • Awan, S. M., & Zain, O. F. (2012). The Upsurge of Religious Extremism: A Challenge to Democracy, Governance and National Unity in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 32(2), 511- 520.
  • Berman, E., & Iannaccone, L. R. (2005). Religious extremism: The good, the bad, and the deadly (No. w11663). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5154540_Religious_Extremism_The_Good_the_Bad _and_the_Deadly
  • Charnysh, V. (2009). Pakistan's Nuclear Program. Santa Barbara, CA: Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, September, 3, 67-114. https://www.researchgate.net
  • Firdous, K. (2009). Militancy in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, 112-129.
  • Hadi, A. (2015). Injustice and Persecution: Forced Migration of Sindhi Hindus in Pakistan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2 S5), 11.
  • Javaid, U. (2011). Thriving fundamentalism and militancy in Pakistan: An analytical overview of their impact on the society. South Asian Studies, 26(1).
  • Kamran, T. (2015). The Pre-History of Religious Exclusionism in Contemporary Pakistan: Khatam-eNubuwwat 1889-1953. Modern Asian Studies, 49(6), 1840-1874.
  • Khalid, A. (2020). Impact of Terrorism on The Economy of Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 21(1), 404.
  • Malik, I. H. (2002). Religious minorities in Pakistan (Vol. 6). Minority Rights Group International. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/469cbfc30.pdf
  • Malik, Q. M. (2013). CTBT: A critical evaluation from a Pakistani perspective. Strategic Studies, 33(3-4).
  • Mani, D. (2019). Religious Militant Extremism in Pakistan: Security Threat to South Asian Region and Challenges. (February 11, 2019).
  • Mazna, F. (2017). Blasphemy laws in the 21st century: A violation of human rights in Pakistan. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2067
  • Mukhtar, A. (2019). Money Laundering, Terror Financing and FATF: Implications for Pakistan. Journal of Current Affairs, 3(1), 27.56. https://ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Article-2-2-Oct2018-ED-SSA.pdf
  • Murphy, E., & Malik, A. R. (2009). Pakistan Jihad: The making of religious terrorism. IPRI Journal, 1(2), 17- 19.
  • Paul, T. V. (2014). The warrior state: Pakistan in the contemporary world. Oxford University Press.
  • Rais, R. B. (2004). Islamic radicalism and minorities in Pakistan. Religious radicalism and security in South Asia, 447-65. https://apcss.org/Publications/Edited Volumes/ReligiousRadicalism/PagesfromReligiousRadical ismandSecurityinSou
  • Riffat, F. (2015). Dynamics of Religious Extremism in Pakistan. Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 28(2).
  • Taj, F. (2011). Taliban and anti-Taliban. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://www.amazon.com/TalibanAnti-Taliban-Farhat-Taj/dp/1443829609
  • Talbot, I. (2007). The deadly embrace: religion, violence and politics in India and Pakistan 1947-2002. Oxford University Press.
  • Talbot, I. (2007). The deadly embrace: religion, violence and politics in India and Pakistan 1947-2002. Oxford University Press. https://carnegieendowment.org/2008/01/18/pakistan-and-war-on-terror-conflicted-goalscompromised-performance-pub-19848
  • Yusuf, H. (2012). Sectarian violence: Pakistan's greatest security threat. Norwegian Peace building Resource Center.London, 154-172. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/151436/949e7f9b2db9f947c95656e5b54e389e.pdf

References

  • Abbasi, N. M. (2013). Impact of terrorism on Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 33(2),
  • Arshad, A. (2010). Economic cost of terrorism: A case study of Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 30(1 & 2).
  • Awan, S. M., & Zain, O. F. (2012). The Upsurge of Religious Extremism: A Challenge to Democracy, Governance and National Unity in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 32(2), 511- 520.
  • Berman, E., & Iannaccone, L. R. (2005). Religious extremism: The good, the bad, and the deadly (No. w11663). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5154540_Religious_Extremism_The_Good_the_Bad _and_the_Deadly
  • Charnysh, V. (2009). Pakistan's Nuclear Program. Santa Barbara, CA: Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, September, 3, 67-114. https://www.researchgate.net
  • Firdous, K. (2009). Militancy in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, 112-129.
  • Hadi, A. (2015). Injustice and Persecution: Forced Migration of Sindhi Hindus in Pakistan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2 S5), 11.
  • Javaid, U. (2011). Thriving fundamentalism and militancy in Pakistan: An analytical overview of their impact on the society. South Asian Studies, 26(1).
  • Kamran, T. (2015). The Pre-History of Religious Exclusionism in Contemporary Pakistan: Khatam-eNubuwwat 1889-1953. Modern Asian Studies, 49(6), 1840-1874.
  • Khalid, A. (2020). Impact of Terrorism on The Economy of Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 21(1), 404.
  • Malik, I. H. (2002). Religious minorities in Pakistan (Vol. 6). Minority Rights Group International. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/469cbfc30.pdf
  • Malik, Q. M. (2013). CTBT: A critical evaluation from a Pakistani perspective. Strategic Studies, 33(3-4).
  • Mani, D. (2019). Religious Militant Extremism in Pakistan: Security Threat to South Asian Region and Challenges. (February 11, 2019).
  • Mazna, F. (2017). Blasphemy laws in the 21st century: A violation of human rights in Pakistan. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2067
  • Mukhtar, A. (2019). Money Laundering, Terror Financing and FATF: Implications for Pakistan. Journal of Current Affairs, 3(1), 27.56. https://ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Article-2-2-Oct2018-ED-SSA.pdf
  • Murphy, E., & Malik, A. R. (2009). Pakistan Jihad: The making of religious terrorism. IPRI Journal, 1(2), 17- 19.
  • Paul, T. V. (2014). The warrior state: Pakistan in the contemporary world. Oxford University Press.
  • Rais, R. B. (2004). Islamic radicalism and minorities in Pakistan. Religious radicalism and security in South Asia, 447-65. https://apcss.org/Publications/Edited Volumes/ReligiousRadicalism/PagesfromReligiousRadical ismandSecurityinSou
  • Riffat, F. (2015). Dynamics of Religious Extremism in Pakistan. Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 28(2).
  • Taj, F. (2011). Taliban and anti-Taliban. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://www.amazon.com/TalibanAnti-Taliban-Farhat-Taj/dp/1443829609
  • Talbot, I. (2007). The deadly embrace: religion, violence and politics in India and Pakistan 1947-2002. Oxford University Press.
  • Talbot, I. (2007). The deadly embrace: religion, violence and politics in India and Pakistan 1947-2002. Oxford University Press. https://carnegieendowment.org/2008/01/18/pakistan-and-war-on-terror-conflicted-goalscompromised-performance-pub-19848
  • Yusuf, H. (2012). Sectarian violence: Pakistan's greatest security threat. Norwegian Peace building Resource Center.London, 154-172. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/151436/949e7f9b2db9f947c95656e5b54e389e.pdf

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Hanif, S., Khan, S. M., & Rasool, S. (2020). Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020). Global Political Review, V(III), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).12

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Hanif, Saiqa, Sultan Mubariz Khan, and Shafqat Rasool. 2020. "Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020)." Global Political Review, V (III): 123-132 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).12

HARVARD

    HARVARD : HANIF, S., KHAN, S. M. & RASOOL, S. 2020. Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020). Global Political Review, V, 123-132.

MHRA

    MHRA : Hanif, Saiqa, Sultan Mubariz Khan, and Shafqat Rasool. 2020. "Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020)." Global Political Review, V: 123-132

MLA

    MLA : Hanif, Saiqa, Sultan Mubariz Khan, and Shafqat Rasool. "Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020)." Global Political Review, V.III (2020): 123-132 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Hanif, Saiqa, Khan, Sultan Mubariz, and Rasool, Shafqat (2020), "Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020)", Global Political Review, V (III), 123-132

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Hanif, Saiqa, Sultan Mubariz Khan, and Shafqat Rasool. "Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020)." Global Political Review V, no. III (2020): 123-132. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).12