GPR - Global Political Review

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN COUNTERING TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIMES IMPLICATIONS ON PEACE CONDITIONS IN AFPAK REGION

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).14 10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).14
Authored by : Sohail Ahmad , Mahwish Bakht , Inayat Kalim

14 Pages : 130-141

References

Ahrari, E., Felbab-Brown, V., Shelley, L. I., & Hussain, N. (2009). Narco-Jihad: Drug Trafficking and Security In Afghanistan and Pakistan. National bureau of Asian research.
Aronowitz, A. A. (2009). Human Trafficking, Human Misery: The Global Trade in Human Beings. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1-285.
Bajoria, J. (2009, March 20). The Troubled Afghan-Pakistani Border. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/troubled-afghan-pakistani-border
Chouvy, P.-A. (2010). Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/OPIUM-Uncovering-Politics-Poppy-Chouvy- Pierre~Arnaud/16477874844/bd
Dupree, L. (2002). Afghanistan. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/afghanistan- 9780195776348?cc=us
G.O.P. (1997). Control of Narcotic Substances Act (CNSA), 1997. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/Control-of-Narcotic-Substances-Act- XXV.pdf
Hilali, A. Z. (2017). US-Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (US Foreign Policy and Conflict in the Islamic World). Routledge.
Imaduddin. (2017, March 2). FATA to be brought in mainstream within 5 years; 10 year development plan approved. Brecorder. https://www.brecorder.com/news/338213/
Iqbal, H., & Khan, S. (2014). Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA): From No-Man's Land to Political Mainstreaming. Journal of Contemporary Studies, III(1), 64-82. http://www.ndu.edu.pk/fcs/publications/fcs_journal/JCS_2014_summer/5_Political_Mai nstreaming_of_FATA.pdf
Jones, S. G. (2009). In the Graveyard of Empires. W. W. Norton & Company; 1 edition.
Macdonald, D. (2007). Drugs in Afghanistan: Opium, Outlaws and Scorpion Tales. https://ourrebellion.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/drugs-in-afghanistan1.pdf
May, C. (2017). Transnational Crime and The Developing World. https://www.gfintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Transnational_Crime- final.pdf
McCoy, A. (2017, November 14). America Is Losing Yet Another Drug War-in Afghanistan. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/america-is-losing-yet-another- drug-war-in-afghanistan/
Rasmussen, S. E., & Boone, J. (2015, May 12). Afghanistan and Pakistan thaw relations with pledge to fight terrorism together. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/afghanistan-and-pakistan-thaw- relations-with-pledge-to-fight-terrorism-together
Report, C. T. (2017). Several items seized in grand anti-smuggling operation in Balochistan. Customs Today Newspaper. https://customstoday.com/several-items-seized-in- grand-anti-smuggling-operation-in-balochistan/
Schons, M. (2011). The Durand Line: Disputed border separates Afghanistan and Pakistan. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/news/durand-line/
Sohail, A., Mahwish, B., & Sumbal, H. (2016). Pakistan's Internal Security Dilemma: Strategic Dimension. Global Social Sciences Review, I(II), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).01
Thompson, E. A. (2015). The Nexus of Drug Trafficking and Hawala in Afghanistan. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e3c6/75f260b7be0390735765da34224e9660ed82.p df
UNODC. (2016). World Drug Report. NewYork. https://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf
Zaheer F. (February 22, 2015). Pak-Afghan border: Unrestricted smuggling hampers economic growth. Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/842536/pak-afghan-border- unrestricted-smuggling-hampers-economic-growth/
Zulfqar, S. (2012). Politics of New Provinces in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges. IPRI J, XII(2), 146-152. http://www.ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/std5sams12.pdf

References

Ahrari, E., Felbab-Brown, V., Shelley, L. I., & Hussain, N. (2009). Narco-Jihad: Drug Trafficking and Security In Afghanistan and Pakistan. National bureau of Asian research.
Aronowitz, A. A. (2009). Human Trafficking, Human Misery: The Global Trade in Human Beings. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1-285.
Bajoria, J. (2009, March 20). The Troubled Afghan-Pakistani Border. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/troubled-afghan-pakistani-border
Chouvy, P.-A. (2010). Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/OPIUM-Uncovering-Politics-Poppy-Chouvy- Pierre~Arnaud/16477874844/bd
Dupree, L. (2002). Afghanistan. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/afghanistan- 9780195776348?cc=us
G.O.P. (1997). Control of Narcotic Substances Act (CNSA), 1997. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/Control-of-Narcotic-Substances-Act- XXV.pdf
Hilali, A. Z. (2017). US-Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (US Foreign Policy and Conflict in the Islamic World). Routledge.
Imaduddin. (2017, March 2). FATA to be brought in mainstream within 5 years; 10 year development plan approved. Brecorder. https://www.brecorder.com/news/338213/
Iqbal, H., & Khan, S. (2014). Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA): From No-Man's Land to Political Mainstreaming. Journal of Contemporary Studies, III(1), 64-82. http://www.ndu.edu.pk/fcs/publications/fcs_journal/JCS_2014_summer/5_Political_Mai nstreaming_of_FATA.pdf
Jones, S. G. (2009). In the Graveyard of Empires. W. W. Norton & Company; 1 edition.
Macdonald, D. (2007). Drugs in Afghanistan: Opium, Outlaws and Scorpion Tales. https://ourrebellion.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/drugs-in-afghanistan1.pdf
May, C. (2017). Transnational Crime and The Developing World. https://www.gfintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Transnational_Crime- final.pdf
McCoy, A. (2017, November 14). America Is Losing Yet Another Drug War-in Afghanistan. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/america-is-losing-yet-another- drug-war-in-afghanistan/
Rasmussen, S. E., & Boone, J. (2015, May 12). Afghanistan and Pakistan thaw relations with pledge to fight terrorism together. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/afghanistan-and-pakistan-thaw- relations-with-pledge-to-fight-terrorism-together
Report, C. T. (2017). Several items seized in grand anti-smuggling operation in Balochistan. Customs Today Newspaper. https://customstoday.com/several-items-seized-in- grand-anti-smuggling-operation-in-balochistan/
Schons, M. (2011). The Durand Line: Disputed border separates Afghanistan and Pakistan. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/news/durand-line/
Sohail, A., Mahwish, B., & Sumbal, H. (2016). Pakistan's Internal Security Dilemma: Strategic Dimension. Global Social Sciences Review, I(II), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).01
Thompson, E. A. (2015). The Nexus of Drug Trafficking and Hawala in Afghanistan. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e3c6/75f260b7be0390735765da34224e9660ed82.p df
UNODC. (2016). World Drug Report. NewYork. https://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf
Zaheer F. (February 22, 2015). Pak-Afghan border: Unrestricted smuggling hampers economic growth. Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/842536/pak-afghan-border- unrestricted-smuggling-hampers-economic-growth/
Zulfqar, S. (2012). Politics of New Provinces in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges. IPRI J, XII(2), 146-152. http://www.ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/std5sams12.pdf