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- Ahrari, E., Felbab-Brown, V., Shelley, L. I., & Hussain, N. (2009). Narco-Jihad: Drug Trafficking and Security In Afghanistan and Pakistan. National bureau of Asian research.
- Aronowitz, A. A. (2009). Human Trafficking, Human Misery: The Global Trade in Human Beings. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1-285.
- Bajoria, J. (2009, March 20). The Troubled Afghan-Pakistani Border. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/troubled-afghan-pakistani-border
- Chouvy, P.-A. (2010). Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/OPIUM-Uncovering-Politics-Poppy-Chouvy- Pierre~Arnaud/16477874844/bd
- Dupree, L. (2002). Afghanistan. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/afghanistan- 9780195776348?cc=us
- G.O.P. (1997). Control of Narcotic Substances Act (CNSA), 1997. http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/Control-of-Narcotic-Substances-Act- XXV.pdf
- Hilali, A. Z. (2017). US-Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (US Foreign Policy and Conflict in the Islamic World). Routledge.
- Imaduddin. (2017, March 2). FATA to be brought in mainstream within 5 years; 10 year development plan approved. Brecorder. https://www.brecorder.com/news/338213/
- Iqbal, H., & Khan, S. (2014). Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA): From No-Man's Land to Political Mainstreaming. Journal of Contemporary Studies, III(1), 64-82. http://www.ndu.edu.pk/fcs/publications/fcs_journal/JCS_2014_summer/5_Political_Mai nstreaming_of_FATA.pdf
- Jones, S. G. (2009). In the Graveyard of Empires. W. W. Norton & Company; 1 edition.
- Macdonald, D. (2007). Drugs in Afghanistan: Opium, Outlaws and Scorpion Tales. https://ourrebellion.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/drugs-in-afghanistan1.pdf
- May, C. (2017). Transnational Crime and The Developing World. https://www.gfintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Transnational_Crime- final.pdf
- McCoy, A. (2017, November 14). America Is Losing Yet Another Drug War-in Afghanistan. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/america-is-losing-yet-another- drug-war-in-afghanistan/
- Rasmussen, S. E., & Boone, J. (2015, May 12). Afghanistan and Pakistan thaw relations with pledge to fight terrorism together. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/afghanistan-and-pakistan-thaw- relations-with-pledge-to-fight-terrorism-together
- Report, C. T. (2017). Several items seized in grand anti-smuggling operation in Balochistan. Customs Today Newspaper. https://customstoday.com/several-items-seized-in- grand-anti-smuggling-operation-in-balochistan/
- Schons, M. (2011). The Durand Line: Disputed border separates Afghanistan and Pakistan. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/news/durand-line/
- Sohail, A., Mahwish, B., & Sumbal, H. (2016). Pakistan's Internal Security Dilemma: Strategic Dimension. Global Social Sciences Review, I(II), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).01
- Thompson, E. A. (2015). The Nexus of Drug Trafficking and Hawala in Afghanistan. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e3c6/75f260b7be0390735765da34224e9660ed82.p df
- UNODC. (2016). World Drug Report. NewYork. https://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf
- Zaheer F. (February 22, 2015). Pak-Afghan border: Unrestricted smuggling hampers economic growth. Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/842536/pak-afghan-border- unrestricted-smuggling-hampers-economic-growth/
- Zulfqar, S. (2012). Politics of New Provinces in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges. IPRI J, XII(2), 146-152. http://www.ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/std5sams12.pdf
Cite this article
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APA : Ahmad, S., Bakht, M., & Kalim, I. (2017). Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region. Global Political Review, II(I), 130-141. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).14
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CHICAGO : Ahmad, Sohail, Mahwish Bakht, and Inayat Kalim. 2017. "Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region." Global Political Review, II (I): 130-141 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).14
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HARVARD : AHMAD, S., BAKHT, M. & KALIM, I. 2017. Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region. Global Political Review, II, 130-141.
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MHRA : Ahmad, Sohail, Mahwish Bakht, and Inayat Kalim. 2017. "Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region." Global Political Review, II: 130-141
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MLA : Ahmad, Sohail, Mahwish Bakht, and Inayat Kalim. "Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region." Global Political Review, II.I (2017): 130-141 Print.
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OXFORD : Ahmad, Sohail, Bakht, Mahwish, and Kalim, Inayat (2017), "Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region", Global Political Review, II (I), 130-141
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TURABIAN : Ahmad, Sohail, Mahwish Bakht, and Inayat Kalim. "Issues and Challenges in Countering Transnational Organized Crimes: Implications on Peace Conditions in Af-Pak Region." Global Political Review II, no. I (2017): 130-141. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).14