References
- Annex H - Beijing Declaration on Fighting Corruption. (2014). https://www.apec.org/Meeting- Papers/Annual-Ministerial- Meetings/2014/2014_amm/annexh
- Bin, L. (2016). Corruption and the Death Penalty - China Policy Institute: Analysis. China Policy Institute: Analysis. https://cpianalysis.org/2016/07/29/corruption -and-the-death-penalty/
- Bingzhi, Z. (2009). Outline of reforming China's penal system. Frontiers of Law in China, 4(3), 376-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11463- 009-0021-4
- Bingzhi, Z. (2015). Disputed Issues in Drafting the Ninth Amendment to Criminal Law. Criminal Law Review, 4. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal- OFLC201504004.htm
- Bingzhi, Z. (2016). Zhongshan jianjin di yi an zhi guancha(The first case of life imprisonment). Chinacourt.Org. http://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/201 6/10/id/2259909.shtml
- Bingzhi, Z., & Zhiwei, L. (2014). Legislative Advices of Draft of Amendment IX to Criminal Law. Criminal Law Review, 4. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal- OFLC201404001.htm
- Duffy, A. (2008). Expulsion to Face Torture? Non- refoulement in International Law. International Journal of Refugee Law, 20(3), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315244969
- Dynon, N. (2008).
- Economy, E. (2018). The Third Revolution. Oxford University Press.
- Fan, Y. (2000). A classification of Chinese culture. Cross-Cultural Management: An International Journal, 7(2), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/135276000107970 57.
- Feld, B. C. (2008). A Slower Form of Death: Implications of Roper v Simmons for Juveniles Sentenced to Life Without Parole. Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy, 22(1), 9-65. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articl es https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_arti cles/311.
- Goh, J. (2013). Proportionality - An Unattainable Ideal in the Criminal Justice System. Manchester Student Law Review, 2(41). http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/me dialibrary/law/main_site/Research/Student_La w_Review2/MSLR_Vol2_4(Goh).pdf
- Gui, H. (2016). Death Penalty in China after the Ninth Amendment: Legislatively Abolishing and Judicially Limiting. Journal of Forensic Science & Criminology, 4(3),1. https://doi.org/10.15744/2348-9804.4.303
- Guo, L., & Jili, B. (2018). The emergence of guiding cases in China. Peking University Law Journal, 6(2), 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2018.16 03643
- Hofverberg, E. (2019). Sweden: Supreme Court Refuses Chinese Extradition Request. Global Legal Monitor. https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign- news/article/sweden-supreme-court-refuses- chinese-extradition-request/
- Hood, R., & Hoyle, C. (2015). THE DEATH PENALTY: A Worldwide Perspective(Part 1-2- 3) (Fourth Edi). Oxford University Press.
- Hualing, F. (2005). Re-education through Labour in Historical Perspective. China Quarterly, 184(184), 811-830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574100500051 2
- Hualing, F. (2013). Stability and Anticorruption Initiatives: Is There a Chinese Model? University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2013/032, 1-26. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2293025
- Ireland, C. S., & Prause, J. (2005). Discretionary Parole Release: Length of Imprisonment, Percent of Sentence Served, and Recidivism. Journal of Crime and Justice, 28(2), 27-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2005.97 21637
- Jiang, N. (2014). China's Death Penalty Reform: Developments or Beyond? Intellectual Property Rights, 2(4).
- Jiang, N. (2018). Difficult paths: Slow progress in preventing wrongful convictions in China. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 52, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.09.003
- Jiang, S. (2017). From https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2017.13 30817
- Jiang, S., Xiang, D., Chen, Q., Huang, C., Yang, S., Zhang, D., & Zhao, A. (2013). Community Corrections in China: Development and Challenges. The Prison Journal, 94(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/003288551351209 1
- Jr, C. J. O., & Sarat, A. (2012). Life without Parole America's New Death Penalty? New York University Press.
- Kleinfeld, J. (2016). Two Cultures of Punishment. Stanford Law Review, 68(May), 933-1036.
- Klimeš, O., & Marinelli, M. (2018). Introduction: Ideology, Propaganda, and Political Discourse in the Xi Jinping Era. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 23(3), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-018-9566-3
- Lang, B. (2017). Engaging China in the fight against transnational bribery: https://www.oecd.org/cleangovbiz/Integrity- Forum-2017-Lang-China-transnational- bribery.pdf
- Lerner, C. S. (2013). LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE AS A CONFLICTED PUNISHMENT. Emory Law Journal, 48(08),1101-1172. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hei n.journals/wflr48
- Li, F., & Deng, J. (2016). The power and the misuse of power by China's local procuratorates in anti-corruption. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 45, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2015.10.002
- Li, L. (2011). Performing bribery in China: Guanxipractice, corruption with a human face. Journal of Contemporary China, 20(68), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2011.52 0841
- Liang, B. (2005). Severe strike campaign in transitional China. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(4), 387-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.04.0 08
- Liang, B., Liu, J., & Lu, H. (2019). Variability of death penalty attitude in China: an empirical test of the Marshall hypotheses. In Crime, Law and Social Change. Crime, Law and Social Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-018-9809-4
- Liang, G. (2017). The vicissitudes of Chinese criminal law and theory. Peking University Law Journal, 5(1), 25-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2017.13 30808
- Liangfang, Y., Saleem, H. A. R., & Mumtaz, A. (2018).
- Lin, X., & Shen, W. (2017). Do the https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2016.09.003
- Luo, Y. (2008). The changing Chinese culture and business behavior: The perspective of intertwinement between guanxi and corruption. International Business Review, 17(2), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.02.00 2
- Margaret, K. L. (2011). Leniency and Severity in China's Death Penalty Debate. Columbia Journal of Asian Law, 24(2), 303-332. http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi- bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/colas24
- Miao, M. (2013a). The politics of china's death penalty reform in the context of global abolitionism. British Journal of Criminology, 53(3), 500-519. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt004
- Miao, M. (2013b). Capital punishment in China: A populist instrument of social governance. Theoretical Criminology, 17(2), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/136248061347678 8
- Miao, M. (2016). Two years between life and death: A critical analysis of the suspended death penalty in China. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 45, 26-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2015.10.003
- Monthy, J. T. (1998). Internal perspectives on Chinese human rights reform: The death penalty in the PRC. Texas International Law Journal, 33(189), 189. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hei n.journals/tilj33
- Nellis, A. (2017). Still Life: America's Increasing Use of Life and Long-Term Sentences. The Sentencing Project
- Nellis, A., & Chung, J. (2013). Life Goes on: the Historic Rise in Life Sentences in America. The Sentencing Project. https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstr act.aspx?ID=265706
- OECD. (2008). OECD Working Group on Bribery Annual Report. www.oecd.org/bribery.
- Peerenboom, R. (2001). Globalization, Path Dependency and the Limits of Law: Administrative Law Reform and Rule of Law in the People's Republic of China. Berkeley Journal of International Law, 19(2), 161-264.
- Political and Law Committee of the CPC Central Committee. (2014). Opinions of the Political and Law Committee of the CPC Central Committee on Strictly Regulating the Commutation, Parole and Temporary Service outside an Incarceration Facility and Preventing Judicial Corruption. En.Pulau.Cn. http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?id=dcff741e 346a388fbdfb
- Ross, E. (2018). Increasing United States-China Cooperation on Anti-Corruption: Reforming Mutual Legal Assitance. George Washington Law Review, 86(3), 839. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=he in.journals/gwlr86
- Samuel, R. G. (1998). Update: American Public Opinion on the Death Penalty-It's Getting Personal. Cornell Law Review, 83(1), 1448- 1475. https://doi.org/10.3868/s050-004- 015-0003-8
- Seet, M. (2017a). China ' s Suspended Death Sentence with a Two-Year Reprieve : Humanitarian Reprieve or Cruel , Inhuman and Degrading Punishment ? In National University of Singapore. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2954419
- Seet, M. (2017b). Finding Reprieve: Should the Global Movement Against Capital Punishment Embrace China's Suspended Death Sentence As a Model for Other Retentionist States to Emulate? Chinese Journal of International Law, 16(3), 453-474. https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmx027
- Smit, D. V. Z., & Appleton, C. (2019). Life Imprisonment: A Global Human Rights Analysis. In Havard University Press. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO97811074153 24.004
- Smit, D. V. Z., & Ashworth, A. (2004). Disproportionate Sentences as Human Rights Violations. THE MODERN LAW REVIEW, 67(4), 541-560.
- Smith, T., & Jiang, S. (2017). Making sense of life without parole in China. Punishment & Society, 0(0), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/146247451773984 8
- Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. (2011). Amendment (VIII) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China. En.Pulau.Cn. http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?id=521eb19d2e4eb6c5bdfb
- Trevaskes, S. (2003). Yanda 2001: Form and strategy in a Chinese anti-crime campaign. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology., 36(3), 272-292. https://doi.org/10.1375/000486503322746 172
- Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate. (2016). Interpretation of the SPC and the SPP on Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Handling of Criminal Cases of Embezzlement and Bribery. En.Pulau.Cn. http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?id=1c82a4f 269ade1fcbdfb
- Trevaskes, S. (2008). The Death Penalty in China Today: Kill Fewer, Kill Cautiously. Asian Survey, 48(3), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2008.48.3.393
- Trevaskes, S. (2010). The shifting sands of punishment in China in the era of https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9930.2010.00323.x
- Trevaskes, S. (2011). The Death Penalty in China: Kill Fewer , Kill Cautiously. Asian Survey, 48(3), 393-413.
- Trevaskes, S. (2016). Using Mao to Package Criminal Justice Discourse in 21st-century China. The China Quarterly, 226(June), 299- 318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574101600026 6
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2020). Signature and Ratification status. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption /ratification-status.html
- United Nations. (2016). Review of implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (Executive Summary China). https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/ UNCAC/WorkingGroups/ImplementationReviewGroup/ExecutiveSummaries/V1609720 e.pdf
- Wang, H., & French, E. (2013). China's Participation in Global Governance from a Comparative Perspective. Asia Policy, 15(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.1353/asp.2013.0016
- Wedeman, A. (2017). XI JINPING'S TIGER HUNT: ANTI-CORRUPTION CAMPAIGN OR FACTIONAL PURGE ? Modern China Studies, 24(2), 35-95.
- Xiangqing, H. (2001). Yanda xingshi zhengce de zhangwo (Understanding the strike hard criminal justice policy). Zhengzhi Yu Falü, 6, 224.
- Yang, M., & Flaherty, M. (2015, October). PRC Amends Criminal Law As It Relates to Bribery and Corruption. Ropes and Gray, 2.
- Yuxiao, S., Fan, S., & Wei, H. (2017, January 13). Death Penalty for Economic Crimes in China Faces Increased Scrutiny. Caixin Global. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-01- 13/death-penalty-for-economic-crimes-in- china-faces-increased-scrutiny- 101043227.html
- Zeldin, W. (2012). China: Amendment of Criminal Procedure Law. Global Legal Monitor. http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign- news/article/china-amendment-of-criminal- procedure-law
- ZHOU, N. (2019). The National Supervisory Commission from Xi Jinping's Anti-corruption Campaign. East Asian Policy, 10(04), 79-90.
- Zhu, L. (2015). Punishing Corrupt Officials in China. The China Quarterly, 223(September), 595-617. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574101500076 4
- ç³朱. (2011). é‡Â刑è¯Âæ®åˆÂ探(On the Evidence of Sentencing). 河北科技师范å¦院å¦报( 社 会科å¦版) (Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition)), 10(1), 117-120
- Annex H - Beijing Declaration on Fighting Corruption. (2014). https://www.apec.org/Meeting- Papers/Annual-Ministerial- Meetings/2014/2014_amm/annexh
- Bin, L. (2016). Corruption and the Death Penalty - China Policy Institute: Analysis. China Policy Institute: Analysis. https://cpianalysis.org/2016/07/29/corruption -and-the-death-penalty/
- Bingzhi, Z. (2009). Outline of reforming China's penal system. Frontiers of Law in China, 4(3), 376-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11463- 009-0021-4
- Bingzhi, Z. (2015). Disputed Issues in Drafting the Ninth Amendment to Criminal Law. Criminal Law Review, 4. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal- OFLC201504004.htm
- Bingzhi, Z. (2016). Zhongshan jianjin di yi an zhi guancha(The first case of life imprisonment). Chinacourt.Org. http://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/201 6/10/id/2259909.shtml
- Bingzhi, Z., & Zhiwei, L. (2014). Legislative Advices of Draft of Amendment IX to Criminal Law. Criminal Law Review, 4. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal- OFLC201404001.htm
- Duffy, A. (2008). Expulsion to Face Torture? Non- refoulement in International Law. International Journal of Refugee Law, 20(3), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315244969
- Dynon, N. (2008).
- Economy, E. (2018). The Third Revolution. Oxford University Press.
- Fan, Y. (2000). A classification of Chinese culture. Cross-Cultural Management: An International Journal, 7(2), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/135276000107970 57.
- Feld, B. C. (2008). A Slower Form of Death: Implications of Roper v Simmons for Juveniles Sentenced to Life Without Parole. Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy, 22(1), 9-65. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articl es https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_arti cles/311.
- Goh, J. (2013). Proportionality - An Unattainable Ideal in the Criminal Justice System. Manchester Student Law Review, 2(41). http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/me dialibrary/law/main_site/Research/Student_La w_Review2/MSLR_Vol2_4(Goh).pdf
- Gui, H. (2016). Death Penalty in China after the Ninth Amendment: Legislatively Abolishing and Judicially Limiting. Journal of Forensic Science & Criminology, 4(3),1. https://doi.org/10.15744/2348-9804.4.303
- Guo, L., & Jili, B. (2018). The emergence of guiding cases in China. Peking University Law Journal, 6(2), 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2018.16 03643
- Hofverberg, E. (2019). Sweden: Supreme Court Refuses Chinese Extradition Request. Global Legal Monitor. https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign- news/article/sweden-supreme-court-refuses- chinese-extradition-request/
- Hood, R., & Hoyle, C. (2015). THE DEATH PENALTY: A Worldwide Perspective(Part 1-2- 3) (Fourth Edi). Oxford University Press.
- Hualing, F. (2005). Re-education through Labour in Historical Perspective. China Quarterly, 184(184), 811-830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574100500051 2
- Hualing, F. (2013). Stability and Anticorruption Initiatives: Is There a Chinese Model? University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2013/032, 1-26. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2293025
- Ireland, C. S., & Prause, J. (2005). Discretionary Parole Release: Length of Imprisonment, Percent of Sentence Served, and Recidivism. Journal of Crime and Justice, 28(2), 27-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2005.97 21637
- Jiang, N. (2014). China's Death Penalty Reform: Developments or Beyond? Intellectual Property Rights, 2(4).
- Jiang, N. (2018). Difficult paths: Slow progress in preventing wrongful convictions in China. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 52, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.09.003
- Jiang, S. (2017). From https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2017.13 30817
- Jiang, S., Xiang, D., Chen, Q., Huang, C., Yang, S., Zhang, D., & Zhao, A. (2013). Community Corrections in China: Development and Challenges. The Prison Journal, 94(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/003288551351209 1
- Jr, C. J. O., & Sarat, A. (2012). Life without Parole America's New Death Penalty? New York University Press.
- Kleinfeld, J. (2016). Two Cultures of Punishment. Stanford Law Review, 68(May), 933-1036.
- Klimeš, O., & Marinelli, M. (2018). Introduction: Ideology, Propaganda, and Political Discourse in the Xi Jinping Era. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 23(3), 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-018-9566-3
- Lang, B. (2017). Engaging China in the fight against transnational bribery: https://www.oecd.org/cleangovbiz/Integrity- Forum-2017-Lang-China-transnational- bribery.pdf
- Lerner, C. S. (2013). LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE AS A CONFLICTED PUNISHMENT. Emory Law Journal, 48(08),1101-1172. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hei n.journals/wflr48
- Li, F., & Deng, J. (2016). The power and the misuse of power by China's local procuratorates in anti-corruption. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 45, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2015.10.002
- Li, L. (2011). Performing bribery in China: Guanxipractice, corruption with a human face. Journal of Contemporary China, 20(68), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2011.52 0841
- Liang, B. (2005). Severe strike campaign in transitional China. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(4), 387-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.04.0 08
- Liang, B., Liu, J., & Lu, H. (2019). Variability of death penalty attitude in China: an empirical test of the Marshall hypotheses. In Crime, Law and Social Change. Crime, Law and Social Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-018-9809-4
- Liang, G. (2017). The vicissitudes of Chinese criminal law and theory. Peking University Law Journal, 5(1), 25-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2017.13 30808
- Liangfang, Y., Saleem, H. A. R., & Mumtaz, A. (2018).
- Lin, X., & Shen, W. (2017). Do the https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2016.09.003
- Luo, Y. (2008). The changing Chinese culture and business behavior: The perspective of intertwinement between guanxi and corruption. International Business Review, 17(2), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.02.00 2
- Margaret, K. L. (2011). Leniency and Severity in China's Death Penalty Debate. Columbia Journal of Asian Law, 24(2), 303-332. http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi- bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/colas24
- Miao, M. (2013a). The politics of china's death penalty reform in the context of global abolitionism. British Journal of Criminology, 53(3), 500-519. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt004
- Miao, M. (2013b). Capital punishment in China: A populist instrument of social governance. Theoretical Criminology, 17(2), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/136248061347678 8
- Miao, M. (2016). Two years between life and death: A critical analysis of the suspended death penalty in China. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 45, 26-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2015.10.003
- Monthy, J. T. (1998). Internal perspectives on Chinese human rights reform: The death penalty in the PRC. Texas International Law Journal, 33(189), 189. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hei n.journals/tilj33
- Nellis, A. (2017). Still Life: America's Increasing Use of Life and Long-Term Sentences. The Sentencing Project
- Nellis, A., & Chung, J. (2013). Life Goes on: the Historic Rise in Life Sentences in America. The Sentencing Project. https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstr act.aspx?ID=265706
- OECD. (2008). OECD Working Group on Bribery Annual Report. www.oecd.org/bribery.
- Peerenboom, R. (2001). Globalization, Path Dependency and the Limits of Law: Administrative Law Reform and Rule of Law in the People's Republic of China. Berkeley Journal of International Law, 19(2), 161-264.
- Political and Law Committee of the CPC Central Committee. (2014). Opinions of the Political and Law Committee of the CPC Central Committee on Strictly Regulating the Commutation, Parole and Temporary Service outside an Incarceration Facility and Preventing Judicial Corruption. En.Pulau.Cn. http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?id=dcff741e 346a388fbdfb
- Ross, E. (2018). Increasing United States-China Cooperation on Anti-Corruption: Reforming Mutual Legal Assitance. George Washington Law Review, 86(3), 839. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=he in.journals/gwlr86
- Samuel, R. G. (1998). Update: American Public Opinion on the Death Penalty-It's Getting Personal. Cornell Law Review, 83(1), 1448- 1475. https://doi.org/10.3868/s050-004- 015-0003-8
- Seet, M. (2017a). China ' s Suspended Death Sentence with a Two-Year Reprieve : Humanitarian Reprieve or Cruel , Inhuman and Degrading Punishment ? In National University of Singapore. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2954419
- Seet, M. (2017b). Finding Reprieve: Should the Global Movement Against Capital Punishment Embrace China's Suspended Death Sentence As a Model for Other Retentionist States to Emulate? Chinese Journal of International Law, 16(3), 453-474. https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmx027
- Smit, D. V. Z., & Appleton, C. (2019). Life Imprisonment: A Global Human Rights Analysis. In Havard University Press. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO97811074153 24.004
- Smit, D. V. Z., & Ashworth, A. (2004). Disproportionate Sentences as Human Rights Violations. THE MODERN LAW REVIEW, 67(4), 541-560.
- Smith, T., & Jiang, S. (2017). Making sense of life without parole in China. Punishment & Society, 0(0), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/146247451773984 8
- Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. (2011). Amendment (VIII) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China. En.Pulau.Cn. http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?id=521eb19d2e4eb6c5bdfb
- Trevaskes, S. (2003). Yanda 2001: Form and strategy in a Chinese anti-crime campaign. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology., 36(3), 272-292. https://doi.org/10.1375/000486503322746 172
- Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate. (2016). Interpretation of the SPC and the SPP on Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Handling of Criminal Cases of Embezzlement and Bribery. En.Pulau.Cn. http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?id=1c82a4f 269ade1fcbdfb
- Trevaskes, S. (2008). The Death Penalty in China Today: Kill Fewer, Kill Cautiously. Asian Survey, 48(3), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2008.48.3.393
- Trevaskes, S. (2010). The shifting sands of punishment in China in the era of https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9930.2010.00323.x
- Trevaskes, S. (2011). The Death Penalty in China: Kill Fewer , Kill Cautiously. Asian Survey, 48(3), 393-413.
- Trevaskes, S. (2016). Using Mao to Package Criminal Justice Discourse in 21st-century China. The China Quarterly, 226(June), 299- 318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574101600026 6
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2020). Signature and Ratification status. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption /ratification-status.html
- United Nations. (2016). Review of implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (Executive Summary China). https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/ UNCAC/WorkingGroups/ImplementationReviewGroup/ExecutiveSummaries/V1609720 e.pdf
- Wang, H., & French, E. (2013). China's Participation in Global Governance from a Comparative Perspective. Asia Policy, 15(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.1353/asp.2013.0016
- Wedeman, A. (2017). XI JINPING'S TIGER HUNT: ANTI-CORRUPTION CAMPAIGN OR FACTIONAL PURGE ? Modern China Studies, 24(2), 35-95.
- Xiangqing, H. (2001). Yanda xingshi zhengce de zhangwo (Understanding the strike hard criminal justice policy). Zhengzhi Yu Falü, 6, 224.
- Yang, M., & Flaherty, M. (2015, October). PRC Amends Criminal Law As It Relates to Bribery and Corruption. Ropes and Gray, 2.
- Yuxiao, S., Fan, S., & Wei, H. (2017, January 13). Death Penalty for Economic Crimes in China Faces Increased Scrutiny. Caixin Global. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-01- 13/death-penalty-for-economic-crimes-in- china-faces-increased-scrutiny- 101043227.html
- Zeldin, W. (2012). China: Amendment of Criminal Procedure Law. Global Legal Monitor. http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign- news/article/china-amendment-of-criminal- procedure-law
- ZHOU, N. (2019). The National Supervisory Commission from Xi Jinping's Anti-corruption Campaign. East Asian Policy, 10(04), 79-90.
- Zhu, L. (2015). Punishing Corrupt Officials in China. The China Quarterly, 223(September), 595-617. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574101500076 4
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Cite this article
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APA : Saleem, H. A. R., Khan, I. A., & Mukhtar, H. (2021). Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime... Global Political Review, VI(III), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).02
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CHICAGO : Saleem, Hafiz Abdul Rehman, Imtiaz Ahmad Khan, and Hamid Mukhtar. 2021. "Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime..." Global Political Review, VI (III): 13-26 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).02
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HARVARD : SALEEM, H. A. R., KHAN, I. A. & MUKHTAR, H. 2021. Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime... Global Political Review, VI, 13-26.
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MHRA : Saleem, Hafiz Abdul Rehman, Imtiaz Ahmad Khan, and Hamid Mukhtar. 2021. "Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime..." Global Political Review, VI: 13-26
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MLA : Saleem, Hafiz Abdul Rehman, Imtiaz Ahmad Khan, and Hamid Mukhtar. "Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime..." Global Political Review, VI.III (2021): 13-26 Print.
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OXFORD : Saleem, Hafiz Abdul Rehman, Khan, Imtiaz Ahmad, and Mukhtar, Hamid (2021), "Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime..", Global Political Review, VI (III), 13-26
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TURABIAN : Saleem, Hafiz Abdul Rehman, Imtiaz Ahmad Khan, and Hamid Mukhtar. "Life Imprisonment without Parole in China: Substituting Death for Economic Crime..." Global Political Review VI, no. III (2021): 13-26. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).02