NEWS MEDIA USE AND POLITICAL ATTITUDES OF THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).06      10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).06      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : IremSultana , IfraIftikhar , FarrukhShahbazWarraich

06 Pages : 59-67

References

  • Aarts, K., & Semetko, H. (. (2003). The divided electorate: Media use and political involvement. The Journal of Politics, 65(3), 759-784. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00211.
  • Avery, J. M. (2009). Videomalaise or virtuous circle? The influence of the news media on political trust. The International Journal of Press/Politics , 14(4), 410-433. doi:10.1177/1940161209336224.
  • Bennett, S. E., Rhine, S. L., Flickinger, R. S., & Bennett, L. M. (1999).
  • Bianco, W. T. (1994). Trust: Representatives and constituents. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
  • Hetherington, M. J. (1998). The political relevance of political trust. The American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791-808. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586304.
  • Hyden, G., & Okigbo, C. (2002). The media and the two waves of democracy. In M. L. G. Hyden, Media and democracy in Africa (pp. 29-53).: (pp. 29-53). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Iftikhar, I., Raja, S. R., & Khalid, S. (2020). Pakistani Media Users: From Political Information Repertoires to Political Participation. Journal of Humanities and Social Siences Studies, 2(1), 32-39.
  • Jakubowicz, K. (2007). Rude awakening: Social and media change in Central and Eastern Europe. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Lippmann, W. (1965). Public opinion. NY: The Free Press.
  • Luhmann, N. (2000). The reality of the mass media. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  • McQuail, D. (1983). Mass communication theory: An introduction. London: Sage.
  • Moy, P., & Pfau, M. (2000). With malice toward all? The media and public confidence in democratic. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Mutz, D. &. (2005). The new videomalaise: Effects of television incivilty on political trust. The American Political Science Review,, 99(1), 1-15.
  • Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Levy, D., & Nielsen, R. K. (2018). Reuters Institute digital news report, 2018. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
  • Norris, P. (2000). A virtuous circle: Political communications in postindustrial societies. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
  • Norris, P. (2011). Democratic Deficit. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Oross, D., Róna, D., & Szabó, A. (2017). Patterns of civic participation among politically active students in Hungary . Socio.hu (Special issue), DOI: 10.18030/socio.hu.2017en.71.
  • Pasek, J. (2006). Fueling or following democracy? Analyzing the role of media liberalization in democratic transition. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Conference,. Philadelphia, August 30-September 3.
  • Patterson, T. E. (2003). The vanishing voter: Public involvement in an age of uncertainty. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
  • Waqas, F., Iftikhar, I., & Bajwa, A. (2021). Examining the Credibility of Online Political News and Information in the Millenials in Pakinstan. Journal of Humanities and Social Science Studies, 3(1),.

References

  • Aarts, K., & Semetko, H. (. (2003). The divided electorate: Media use and political involvement. The Journal of Politics, 65(3), 759-784. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00211.
  • Avery, J. M. (2009). Videomalaise or virtuous circle? The influence of the news media on political trust. The International Journal of Press/Politics , 14(4), 410-433. doi:10.1177/1940161209336224.
  • Bennett, S. E., Rhine, S. L., Flickinger, R. S., & Bennett, L. M. (1999).
  • Bianco, W. T. (1994). Trust: Representatives and constituents. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
  • Hetherington, M. J. (1998). The political relevance of political trust. The American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791-808. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586304.
  • Hyden, G., & Okigbo, C. (2002). The media and the two waves of democracy. In M. L. G. Hyden, Media and democracy in Africa (pp. 29-53).: (pp. 29-53). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Iftikhar, I., Raja, S. R., & Khalid, S. (2020). Pakistani Media Users: From Political Information Repertoires to Political Participation. Journal of Humanities and Social Siences Studies, 2(1), 32-39.
  • Jakubowicz, K. (2007). Rude awakening: Social and media change in Central and Eastern Europe. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Lippmann, W. (1965). Public opinion. NY: The Free Press.
  • Luhmann, N. (2000). The reality of the mass media. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  • McQuail, D. (1983). Mass communication theory: An introduction. London: Sage.
  • Moy, P., & Pfau, M. (2000). With malice toward all? The media and public confidence in democratic. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Mutz, D. &. (2005). The new videomalaise: Effects of television incivilty on political trust. The American Political Science Review,, 99(1), 1-15.
  • Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Levy, D., & Nielsen, R. K. (2018). Reuters Institute digital news report, 2018. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
  • Norris, P. (2000). A virtuous circle: Political communications in postindustrial societies. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
  • Norris, P. (2011). Democratic Deficit. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Oross, D., Róna, D., & Szabó, A. (2017). Patterns of civic participation among politically active students in Hungary . Socio.hu (Special issue), DOI: 10.18030/socio.hu.2017en.71.
  • Pasek, J. (2006). Fueling or following democracy? Analyzing the role of media liberalization in democratic transition. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Conference,. Philadelphia, August 30-September 3.
  • Patterson, T. E. (2003). The vanishing voter: Public involvement in an age of uncertainty. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
  • Waqas, F., Iftikhar, I., & Bajwa, A. (2021). Examining the Credibility of Online Political News and Information in the Millenials in Pakinstan. Journal of Humanities and Social Science Studies, 3(1),.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Sultana, I., Iftikhar, I., & Warraich, F. S. (2020). News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan. Global Political Review, V(III), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).06

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Sultana, Irem, Ifra Iftikhar, and Farrukh Shahbaz Warraich. 2020. "News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan." Global Political Review, V (III): 59-67 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).06

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SULTANA, I., IFTIKHAR, I. & WARRAICH, F. S. 2020. News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan. Global Political Review, V, 59-67.

MHRA

    MHRA : Sultana, Irem, Ifra Iftikhar, and Farrukh Shahbaz Warraich. 2020. "News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan." Global Political Review, V: 59-67

MLA

    MLA : Sultana, Irem, Ifra Iftikhar, and Farrukh Shahbaz Warraich. "News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan." Global Political Review, V.III (2020): 59-67 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Sultana, Irem, Iftikhar, Ifra, and Warraich, Farrukh Shahbaz (2020), "News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan", Global Political Review, V (III), 59-67

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Sultana, Irem, Ifra Iftikhar, and Farrukh Shahbaz Warraich. "News Media Use and Political Attitudes of the University Students of Pakistan." Global Political Review V, no. III (2020): 59-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-III).06