References
- Afzal, M. (2020, June 15).
- Allday, L, (2014). The British in The Gulf: An Overview.
- Autor, D. H. (2018). Trade and Labor Markets: Lessons from China's Rise. IZA World of Labor.
- Bloom, N., Draca, M., & Van Reenen, J. (2016). Trade Induced Technical Change? The Impact of Chinese Imports on Innovation, I.T. and Productivity. The Review of Economic Studies, 83, 87-117.
- Bown, C., Jung, E., & Lu, Z. (2018). Trump, China, and Tariffs: From Soybeans to Semiconductors. VOX, CEPR Policy Portal.
- Carr, E. H. (1945). Nationalism and After. Macmillan.
- Carr, E. H. (1946). The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919- 1939: An Introduction to The Study of International Relations. Macmillan London.
- Chong, T. T. L., & Li, X. (2019). Understanding the China-US trade war: causes, economic impact, and the worst-case scenario. Economic and Political Studies, 7(2), 185-202.
- Countries by GDP (PPP) 2020. (2021). StatisticsTimes.Com.
- Dalgaard, C.-J. et al. (2018). Public goods are REALLY good: thousands of years later, the Roman roads are still paying dividends. Boing Boing.
- Davis, P. K. (2001). 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present. Oxford University Press, U.S.A.
- Dawn. (2018, July 11). What's on everyone's mind in China-US trade war?
- Dirzauskaite, G. & Ilinca, N. C. (2017). Understanding
- Doyle, M. W. (1986) Empires. Cornell University Press.
- E.C.B. (2018). Macroeconomic Implications of Increasing Protectionism. E.C.B. Economic Bulletin 6/2018, Frankfurt.
- Economic Survey of Pakistan. (2020). Pakistan Economic Survey 2019-20. Islamabad: Ministry of Finance.
- Erken, H. P. G., Every, M., & Giesbergen, B. (2018). US-China Trade War: Back to the Future. Rabobank.
- Fajgelbaum, P. D., Goldberg, P. K., Kennedy, P. J., & Khandelwal, A. K. (2019). The Return to Protectionism*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(1), 1-55.
- Ferguson, N. (2005). The unconscious colossus: limits of (& alternatives to) American empire. Daedalus, 134(2), 18-33.
- Findling, J. E. & Thackeray, F. W. (2002). Events that Changed Great Britain Since 1689. Greenwood Press.
- Freund, C.L., Ferrantino, M.J., Maliszewska, M., & Ruta, M. (2018). Impacts on global trade and income of current trade disputes. Macroeconomics, Trade Investment (M.T.I.) Practice Notes.
- Gilpin, R. (1981). War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge University Press.
- Gilpin, R. (2016). The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton University Press
- Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.
- Hobson, J. M. (2000). The State and International Relations. Cambridge University Press.
- Iqbal Dar, A. (2019). The Hell of Good Intentions: America's Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of US Primacy. Asian Affairs, 50(3), 412-414.
- Itakura, K. (2019). Evaluating the Impact of the US-China Trade War. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15(1), 77-93.
- Keohane, R. O. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Kimberly, A. (2018). Trade Wars and How They Affect You.
- Kindleberger, C. P. (1978). Government and International Trade. International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University.
- Kindleberger, C. P. (1981). Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods, and Free Rides. International Studies Quarterly. Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford, U.K., 25(2), 242-254.
- Kishore, M. (2008). The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. New York: Public Affairs.
- Konig, M., Song, Z., Storesletten, K., & Zilibotti, F. (2017). From Imitation to Innovation? Where Is All that Chinese R & D Going? Working Paper in Progress, New Haven, CT: Yale University.
- Krasner, S. D. (1983). International Regimes. Cornell University Press.
- Krauthammer, C. (1990). The Unipolar Moment. Foreign Affairs, 70(1), 23-33.
- Liadze, I. (2018). Trade War Saga Continues. NiGEM Observations, No 13. The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR).
- Liu, K. (2020). The effects of the China-US trade war during 2018-2019 on the Chinese economy: an initial assessment. Economic and Political Studies.
- Lovely, M. E., & Liang, Y. (2018). Revised Tariffs against China Hit Non-Chinese Supply Chains even Harder. Washington DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.
- Mearsheimer, J. J. (2018). Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. Yale University Press
- Mentan, T. (2010). The State in Africa: An Analysis of Impacts of Historical Trajectories of Global Capitalist Expansion and Domination in the Continent. African Books Collective
- Napoleon. (1817). A Sketch from Life at St Helena. London: F. P. Tomkins.
- Nye, J. S. (1990). Soft Power. Foreign Policy, 80, 153-171.
- Paul, D. (1995).Towards a New Balance of Power in Asia. Adelphi Paper 295. pp. 33-34. Cited in Brendan Taylor,
- Prieger, J. E., Bampoky, C., Blanco, L. R., & Liu, A. (2016). Economic Growth and the Optimal Level of Entrepreneurship. World Development, 82, 95-109.
- Propakistani. (2019, December). End of US-China Trade War: What's in it For Pakistan?
- Pstaniland. (2020, September 25). 4 Questions on India, Liberalism, America, etc. Paul Staniland.
- Pugh, M. (1999). Britain Since 1789: A Concise History. Macmillan.
- Random, H. (2001). Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. Thunder Bay Press.
- Ross, S. (2004). Conrad and Empire. University of Missouri Press.
- Shubhajit, R. (2020). Explained: What is in the India-US defence deals?
- Statista. (2020, May 28). Number of middle class population in China 2002-2020.
- Strange, S. (1987). The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony', International Organization. Cambridge University Press, 41(4), 551-574.
- Tellis, A. J. (2020). India's Path to the Big Leagues - The Day After. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- The World Bank.
- Thomas, P. (2009). The Gramscian Moment: Philosophy, Hegemony and Marxism. Brill.
- Thucydides. (2017). The History of the Peloponnesian War. New York: Dover Publications Inc
- Trade Map. (2020). Bilateral trade between Pakistan and China: Product: TOTAL All products.
- U.S. Census Bureau. (2021).
- U.S. Security Cooperation With India. (2021, January 14). United States Department of State.
- Vogel, S. (2018). Changing the Soybean Trade Rhythm. Rabobank.
- Wallerstein, I. M. (2004). World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Duke University Press
- Waltz, K. N. (2010). Theory of International Politics. Waveland Press.
- Webb, M. C. & Krasner, S. D. (1989) 'Hegemonic Stability Theory: An Empirical Assessment', Review of International Studies. Cambridge University Press, 15(2), pp. 183-198.
- Wei, S. J., Xie, Z., & Zhang, X. (2017). From
- Wu, H. X. (2014). China's Growth and Productivity Performance Debate Revisited. The Conference Board Economics Working Papers No. 14-01.
- Yu, M. (2014). Processing Trade, Tariff Reductions and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Firms. The Economic Journal, 125, 943-988.
- Zolo, D. (2007). 'Contemporary Uses of The Notion of
Cite this article
-
APA : Siddiqui, M. S. A., Pasha, M. I., & Akram, S. (2021). Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan. Global Political Review, VI(IV), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-IV).04
-
CHICAGO : Siddiqui, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Pasha, and Saira Akram. 2021. "Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, VI (IV): 33-42 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-IV).04
-
HARVARD : SIDDIQUI, M. S. A., PASHA, M. I. & AKRAM, S. 2021. Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan. Global Political Review, VI, 33-42.
-
MHRA : Siddiqui, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Pasha, and Saira Akram. 2021. "Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, VI: 33-42
-
MLA : Siddiqui, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Pasha, and Saira Akram. "Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, VI.IV (2021): 33-42 Print.
-
OXFORD : Siddiqui, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, Pasha, Muhammad Imran, and Akram, Saira (2021), "Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan", Global Political Review, VI (IV), 33-42
-
TURABIAN : Siddiqui, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Pasha, and Saira Akram. "Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review VI, no. IV (2021): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-IV).04