GPR - Global Political Review

PAKTURK STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK AND GEOECONOMIC RELATIONS IN POST 911 ERA A WAY FORWARD FOR STRONG PARTNERSHIP

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-IV).07 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-IV).07
Authored by : Saira Akram , Muhammad Imran Pasha , Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad Siddiqui

07 Pages : 63 - 72

References

Afzal, M. (2020). The Pakistan-Saudi Arabia relationship hits a bump in the road. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order- from-chaos/2020/08/24/thepakistan-saudi- arabia-relationship-hits-a-bump-in-the-road/
Ahmad, Ã„Â°. (2000). TURKEY AND PAKISTAN: BRIDGING THE GROWING DIVERGENCE. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 5 (3), https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/perception/iss ue/49023/625355
Ali, M. C. (1967). The emergence of Pakistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
Alrmizan, M. (2021). Turkish-Saudi relations, cooperation and competition in the Middle East. Turkish Studies. DOI: 10.1080/14683849.2021.1897465
Atila, E. (2011). Is the West Losing Turkey?
Bezhan, F. & Khattak, D. (2020). Pakistan Turns To Turkish TV Drama To Fill Identity 'Vacuum'. Radio Free Europe. https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistan-turns- toturkish-tv-drama-to-fill-identity-vacuum- /30676048.html
Bhutto, F. (2020). How Turkey's Soft Power Conquered Pakistan, Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/05/ertugr ul-turkey-dizi-soft-power-pakistan/
Bicer, A. (2020) Turkey, India target $10B trade volume by 2020, Anadolu Agency, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/turkey- india-target-10b-trade-volumeby- 2020/1703290
Bozkurt, A. (2009).
Bulent, A., & Toktas, S. (2007). Al-Qaida, 'war on terror' and Turkey. Third World Quarterly, 28 (5), 1033-1050.
Cheema, P. I. (1990). Pakistan's defence policy, 1947-58. Palgrave Macmillan.
Colakoglu, S. (2013)
Dede, A. Y. (2011). The Arab Uprisings: Debating the 'Turkish Model. Insight Turkey, 13(2), 23- 32.
Desk, N. (2013, December 24). ErdoÃ„ÂŸan trip: Pakistan, Turkey eye investment bonanza, Express Tribune. http://tribune.com.pk/
Farooqi, S. (2020). Ertugrul: The Turkish TV drama enthralling Pakistan. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- 53024479
Gilani, S. A. N. (2020). Turkey-Pakistan friendship: From past to present. https://www.dailysabah.com/op- ed/2020/02/13/turkey-pakistan-friendship- from-past-to-present
Gingeras, R, (2020). Blue Homeland: The Heated Politics behind Turkey's New Maritime Strategy. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/blueho meland-the-heated-politics-behind-turkeys- new-maritime-strategy/
GOP. (2020). Pakistan Turkiye Business and Investment Forum. https://www.commerce.gov.pk/wp- content/uploads/2020/02/PAK-TURKEY-BIF- 14-FEB-2020.pdf
Haugom, L. (2019). Turkish foreign policy under Erdogan: A change in international orientation? Comparative Strategy, 38(3), 206- 223.
Hussain, J. (2020). No difference between Gallipoli and occupied Kashmir': Erdogan stands by Pakistan in Parliament speech. DAWN.COM.
Hussain, M. (2008). PAK-TURKEY RELATIONS: On the Common Ties. Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7 (2 & 3), 67-85.
Irfan, A. (2020). ErdoÃ„ÂŸan's Pakistan visit gives impetus to bilateral ties. Daily Sabah. https://www.dailysabah.com/oped/2020/02/ 20/ErdoÃ„ÂŸans-pakistanvisit-gives-impetus-to- bilateral-tiesc
Jung, D. (2011). Unrest in the Arab World: Four Questions. Insight Turkey, 13(3), 1-10.
Kachair, Y. (2021). Decoding the Turkey- Pakistan Alliance. New Delhi: Vivekananda International Foundation VIF Brief.
Kaura, V. (2020). The Erdogan Effect: Turkey's Relations with Pakistan and India. Institute of South Asian Studies ISAS (336), 1-10.
Khan, F. K. (2016). Pakistan: Geography, Economy, and People (4 th Edition). Oxford University Press, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khan, S. (2020). Dynamics of Pakistan-Turkey Relations. Pakistan Review of Social Sciences (PRSS), 1(2), 14-24.
Kowalski, P. (2019).Turkish-Pakistani relations: A burgeoning alliance?. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkish- pakistani-relations-burgeoningalliance
KurÃƒÂ§, ÃƒÂ‡. (2017). Between defence autarky and dependency: the dynamics of Turkish defence industrialization. Defence Studies, 17(3), 260- 281.
Mevlutoglu, A. (2017). Assessing the Turkish defense industry: structural issues and major challenges. Defence Studies, 17 (3), 282-296.
Phillips, C. (2017). Eyes Bigger than Stomachs: Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in Syria. Middle East Policy, 24, 36-47.
Qadri, M. A. (2016). Comparative Study of Local Government with Reference to Pakistan and Turkey Relationship. Developing Country Studies, 6(3), 1-6.
Rafiq, A. (2021) The Turkey-Pakistan entente: Muslim middle powers align in Eurasia Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey- pakistan-entente-muslim-middle-powers- align-eurasia
Reuters Staff, (2020). Turkey's Erdogan criticizes Arab silence over US Middle East plan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel- palestinians-plan-turkey-idUSKBN1ZU1VK
Ã…Âžafak, Y. (2019). Saudi, UAE coup attempt in Qatar foiled by Turkey GerÃƒÂ§ek. Hayat Magazine.
Shah, R., & Li, W. (2020). Rationales behind Pakistan-Turkey relations since September11, 2001. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 109(5), 559- 573.
Tanir, I. (2011). How the Arab Spring Is Transforming Turkish-American Relations. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 10(3), 71-81.
Tremblay, P. (2020). Turkey' fears a further downward spiral in relations with Saudi Arabia. Al-Monitor.
Venetis, E. (2014). The Struggle between Turkey & Saudi Arabia for the Leadership of Sunni Islam. (Working Paper). The Middle East Research Project.

References

Afzal, M. (2020). The Pakistan-Saudi Arabia relationship hits a bump in the road. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order- from-chaos/2020/08/24/thepakistan-saudi- arabia-relationship-hits-a-bump-in-the-road/
Ahmad, Ã„Â°. (2000). TURKEY AND PAKISTAN: BRIDGING THE GROWING DIVERGENCE. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 5 (3), https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/perception/iss ue/49023/625355
Ali, M. C. (1967). The emergence of Pakistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
Alrmizan, M. (2021). Turkish-Saudi relations, cooperation and competition in the Middle East. Turkish Studies. DOI: 10.1080/14683849.2021.1897465
Atila, E. (2011). Is the West Losing Turkey?
Bezhan, F. & Khattak, D. (2020). Pakistan Turns To Turkish TV Drama To Fill Identity 'Vacuum'. Radio Free Europe. https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistan-turns- toturkish-tv-drama-to-fill-identity-vacuum- /30676048.html
Bhutto, F. (2020). How Turkey's Soft Power Conquered Pakistan, Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/05/ertugr ul-turkey-dizi-soft-power-pakistan/
Bicer, A. (2020) Turkey, India target $10B trade volume by 2020, Anadolu Agency, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/turkey- india-target-10b-trade-volumeby- 2020/1703290
Bozkurt, A. (2009).
Bulent, A., & Toktas, S. (2007). Al-Qaida, 'war on terror' and Turkey. Third World Quarterly, 28 (5), 1033-1050.
Cheema, P. I. (1990). Pakistan's defence policy, 1947-58. Palgrave Macmillan.
Colakoglu, S. (2013)
Dede, A. Y. (2011). The Arab Uprisings: Debating the 'Turkish Model. Insight Turkey, 13(2), 23- 32.
Desk, N. (2013, December 24). ErdoÃ„ÂŸan trip: Pakistan, Turkey eye investment bonanza, Express Tribune. http://tribune.com.pk/
Farooqi, S. (2020). Ertugrul: The Turkish TV drama enthralling Pakistan. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- 53024479
Gilani, S. A. N. (2020). Turkey-Pakistan friendship: From past to present. https://www.dailysabah.com/op- ed/2020/02/13/turkey-pakistan-friendship- from-past-to-present
Gingeras, R, (2020). Blue Homeland: The Heated Politics behind Turkey's New Maritime Strategy. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/blueho meland-the-heated-politics-behind-turkeys- new-maritime-strategy/
GOP. (2020). Pakistan Turkiye Business and Investment Forum. https://www.commerce.gov.pk/wp- content/uploads/2020/02/PAK-TURKEY-BIF- 14-FEB-2020.pdf
Haugom, L. (2019). Turkish foreign policy under Erdogan: A change in international orientation? Comparative Strategy, 38(3), 206- 223.
Hussain, J. (2020). No difference between Gallipoli and occupied Kashmir': Erdogan stands by Pakistan in Parliament speech. DAWN.COM.
Hussain, M. (2008). PAK-TURKEY RELATIONS: On the Common Ties. Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7 (2 & 3), 67-85.
Irfan, A. (2020). ErdoÃ„ÂŸan's Pakistan visit gives impetus to bilateral ties. Daily Sabah. https://www.dailysabah.com/oped/2020/02/ 20/ErdoÃ„ÂŸans-pakistanvisit-gives-impetus-to- bilateral-tiesc
Jung, D. (2011). Unrest in the Arab World: Four Questions. Insight Turkey, 13(3), 1-10.
Kachair, Y. (2021). Decoding the Turkey- Pakistan Alliance. New Delhi: Vivekananda International Foundation VIF Brief.
Kaura, V. (2020). The Erdogan Effect: Turkey's Relations with Pakistan and India. Institute of South Asian Studies ISAS (336), 1-10.
Khan, F. K. (2016). Pakistan: Geography, Economy, and People (4 th Edition). Oxford University Press, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khan, S. (2020). Dynamics of Pakistan-Turkey Relations. Pakistan Review of Social Sciences (PRSS), 1(2), 14-24.
Kowalski, P. (2019).Turkish-Pakistani relations: A burgeoning alliance?. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkish- pakistani-relations-burgeoningalliance
KurÃƒÂ§, ÃƒÂ‡. (2017). Between defence autarky and dependency: the dynamics of Turkish defence industrialization. Defence Studies, 17(3), 260- 281.
Mevlutoglu, A. (2017). Assessing the Turkish defense industry: structural issues and major challenges. Defence Studies, 17 (3), 282-296.
Phillips, C. (2017). Eyes Bigger than Stomachs: Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in Syria. Middle East Policy, 24, 36-47.
Qadri, M. A. (2016). Comparative Study of Local Government with Reference to Pakistan and Turkey Relationship. Developing Country Studies, 6(3), 1-6.
Rafiq, A. (2021) The Turkey-Pakistan entente: Muslim middle powers align in Eurasia Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey- pakistan-entente-muslim-middle-powers- align-eurasia
Reuters Staff, (2020). Turkey's Erdogan criticizes Arab silence over US Middle East plan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel- palestinians-plan-turkey-idUSKBN1ZU1VK
Ã…Âžafak, Y. (2019). Saudi, UAE coup attempt in Qatar foiled by Turkey GerÃƒÂ§ek. Hayat Magazine.
Shah, R., & Li, W. (2020). Rationales behind Pakistan-Turkey relations since September11, 2001. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 109(5), 559- 573.
Tanir, I. (2011). How the Arab Spring Is Transforming Turkish-American Relations. Turkish Policy Quarterly, 10(3), 71-81.
Tremblay, P. (2020). Turkey' fears a further downward spiral in relations with Saudi Arabia. Al-Monitor.
Venetis, E. (2014). The Struggle between Turkey & Saudi Arabia for the Leadership of Sunni Islam. (Working Paper). The Middle East Research Project.