GPR - Global Political Review

PEEKING INTO AFGHANS HISTORY A STUDY FROM 1988 TO 2010

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).17 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).17
Authored by : Syed Umair Jalal , Bakhtiar Khan , Muhammad Usman Ullah

17 Pages : 179-191

References

Afridi, H. S., Afridi, M. K., & Jalal, S. U. (2016). Pakhtun Identity versus Militancy inKhyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA: Exploring the Gap between Culture of Peace and Militancy. Global Regional Review, I(I), 2-3.
Astill, J. (2001, October 17). Osama: The Sudan years. The Guardian.
Bacon, T. (2018, September 11). Deadly Cooperation: The Shifting Ties between AlQaeda and the Taliban. September 10, 2019, https://warontherocks.com/2018/09/deadly- cooperation-the-shifting-tiesbetween-al- qaeda-and-the-taliban/
Barakat, S., & Smith, B. S. (2015). POST-ISAF AFGHANISTAN: THE EARLY MONTHS (pp. 1-17, Rep. No. 20036). Doha: Brookings Doha Center.
Bergen, P. (2009, December 30). The Account of How We Nearly Caught Osama bin Laden in 2001. The New Republic, 3-12.
Bibi, F., Jameel, S., & Jalal, S. U. (2018). What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan. Global Political Review, III(I), 68-69.
Burke, J. (2021). The 9/11 Wars. Penguin
Bysyuk, V. (2010). Impact of 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on the US and International Tourism Development (Unpublished master's thesis). MODUL University Vienna.
Dalton, R. J. (2009). The Road to Democracy in Afghanistan (pp. 1-23, Rep. No. 94119- 3223). San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.
Giustozzi, A., & Ali, A. M. (2016, March). AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT. The Afghan National Army After ISAF. Kabul, Afghanistan.
Hendawi, H. (2019, January 3). Sudan under al- Bashir: Long history of turmoil, conflicts. AP news: https://apnews.com/8c637e57658243aca3e e36318a6b5e20
Jalali, A. A. (2015). AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY FORCES. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
Kasturi, C. S. (2019, May 07). The Failed Assassination Bid That Ended al-Qaeda's Stint in Sudan. September 14, 2020, https://www.ozy.com/trueand-stories/the- failed-assassination-bid-that-ended-al-qaedas- stint-insudan/85731/
Katzman, K., & Thomas, C. (2017). Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
Lowrey, A. (2009, December 11). How Osama bin Laden Escaped. Foreign Policy, 7- 16.
Maizland, L., & Laub, Z. (2020, March 11). The Taliban in Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/taliban- afghanistan
McFadden, R. D. (2001, December 8). A NATION CHALLENGED: AN OVERVIEW: DEC. 7, 2001; Taliban Leader at Large, American Combat and 2 Dates Joined in Infamy. The Newyork Times.
Nagourney, A. (2008, November 4). Obama Wins Election. The Newyork Times.
Oliver, M. (2001, December 5). The new Afghan administration. The Guardian, pp. 4- 6.
Qayum, H., Jalal, S. U., & Ishfaq, U. (2018). China's Growing Strategic Interests in Afghanistan. Global Political Review, III(I), 95- 96.
Rashid, A. (2000). Taliban; Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. London: Yale Nota Bene.
Rising, D. (2001, December 5). Afghan leaders sign a deal on the interim government. The Independent.
Spillius, A. (2001, September 22). We won't hand over bin Laden, say defiant Taliban. The Telegraph
Swift, J. (2020, May 14). Battle of Tora Bora. June 14, 2019, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of- Tora-Bora
Tristam, P. (2018, January 24). History of the Taliban. Thought Co.: https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the- taliban-who-they-are-what-they-want- 2352797
Weisbrode, K. (2001). Afghanistan Interim Government
Witte, G. (2016, September). Afghanistan War. Britannica, 1-9. Britannica.
Zahid, F. (2015, May). The Al-Qaeda-Afghan
Taliban Connections https://cf2r.org/foreign/the-al- qaeda-afghan-taliban-connections-2/

References

Afridi, H. S., Afridi, M. K., & Jalal, S. U. (2016). Pakhtun Identity versus Militancy inKhyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA: Exploring the Gap between Culture of Peace and Militancy. Global Regional Review, I(I), 2-3.
Astill, J. (2001, October 17). Osama: The Sudan years. The Guardian.
Bacon, T. (2018, September 11). Deadly Cooperation: The Shifting Ties between AlQaeda and the Taliban. September 10, 2019, https://warontherocks.com/2018/09/deadly- cooperation-the-shifting-tiesbetween-al- qaeda-and-the-taliban/
Barakat, S., & Smith, B. S. (2015). POST-ISAF AFGHANISTAN: THE EARLY MONTHS (pp. 1-17, Rep. No. 20036). Doha: Brookings Doha Center.
Bergen, P. (2009, December 30). The Account of How We Nearly Caught Osama bin Laden in 2001. The New Republic, 3-12.
Bibi, F., Jameel, S., & Jalal, S. U. (2018). What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan. Global Political Review, III(I), 68-69.
Burke, J. (2021). The 9/11 Wars. Penguin
Bysyuk, V. (2010). Impact of 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on the US and International Tourism Development (Unpublished master's thesis). MODUL University Vienna.
Dalton, R. J. (2009). The Road to Democracy in Afghanistan (pp. 1-23, Rep. No. 94119- 3223). San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.
Giustozzi, A., & Ali, A. M. (2016, March). AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT. The Afghan National Army After ISAF. Kabul, Afghanistan.
Hendawi, H. (2019, January 3). Sudan under al- Bashir: Long history of turmoil, conflicts. AP news: https://apnews.com/8c637e57658243aca3e e36318a6b5e20
Jalali, A. A. (2015). AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY FORCES. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
Kasturi, C. S. (2019, May 07). The Failed Assassination Bid That Ended al-Qaeda's Stint in Sudan. September 14, 2020, https://www.ozy.com/trueand-stories/the- failed-assassination-bid-that-ended-al-qaedas- stint-insudan/85731/
Katzman, K., & Thomas, C. (2017). Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
Lowrey, A. (2009, December 11). How Osama bin Laden Escaped. Foreign Policy, 7- 16.
Maizland, L., & Laub, Z. (2020, March 11). The Taliban in Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/taliban- afghanistan
McFadden, R. D. (2001, December 8). A NATION CHALLENGED: AN OVERVIEW: DEC. 7, 2001; Taliban Leader at Large, American Combat and 2 Dates Joined in Infamy. The Newyork Times.
Nagourney, A. (2008, November 4). Obama Wins Election. The Newyork Times.
Oliver, M. (2001, December 5). The new Afghan administration. The Guardian, pp. 4- 6.
Qayum, H., Jalal, S. U., & Ishfaq, U. (2018). China's Growing Strategic Interests in Afghanistan. Global Political Review, III(I), 95- 96.
Rashid, A. (2000). Taliban; Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. London: Yale Nota Bene.
Rising, D. (2001, December 5). Afghan leaders sign a deal on the interim government. The Independent.
Spillius, A. (2001, September 22). We won't hand over bin Laden, say defiant Taliban. The Telegraph
Swift, J. (2020, May 14). Battle of Tora Bora. June 14, 2019, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of- Tora-Bora
Tristam, P. (2018, January 24). History of the Taliban. Thought Co.: https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the- taliban-who-they-are-what-they-want- 2352797
Weisbrode, K. (2001). Afghanistan Interim Government
Witte, G. (2016, September). Afghanistan War. Britannica, 1-9. Britannica.
Zahid, F. (2015, May). The Al-Qaeda-Afghan
Taliban Connections https://cf2r.org/foreign/the-al- qaeda-afghan-taliban-connections-2/