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- Zahid, F. (2015, May). The Al-Qaeda-Afghan
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- Afridi, H. S., Afridi, M. K., & Jalal, S. U. (2016). Pakhtun Identity versus Militancy inKhyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA: Exploring the Gap between Culture of Peace and Militancy. Global Regional Review, I(I), 2-3.
- Astill, J. (2001, October 17). Osama: The Sudan years. The Guardian.
- Bacon, T. (2018, September 11). Deadly Cooperation: The Shifting Ties between AlQaeda and the Taliban. September 10, 2019, https://warontherocks.com/2018/09/deadly- cooperation-the-shifting-tiesbetween-al- qaeda-and-the-taliban/
- Barakat, S., & Smith, B. S. (2015). POST-ISAF AFGHANISTAN: THE EARLY MONTHS (pp. 1-17, Rep. No. 20036). Doha: Brookings Doha Center.
- Bergen, P. (2009, December 30). The Account of How We Nearly Caught Osama bin Laden in 2001. The New Republic, 3-12.
- Bibi, F., Jameel, S., & Jalal, S. U. (2018). What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan. Global Political Review, III(I), 68-69.
- Burke, J. (2021). The 9/11 Wars. Penguin
- Bysyuk, V. (2010). Impact of 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on the US and International Tourism Development (Unpublished master's thesis). MODUL University Vienna.
- Dalton, R. J. (2009). The Road to Democracy in Afghanistan (pp. 1-23, Rep. No. 94119- 3223). San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.
- Giustozzi, A., & Ali, A. M. (2016, March). AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT. The Afghan National Army After ISAF. Kabul, Afghanistan.
- Hendawi, H. (2019, January 3). Sudan under al- Bashir: Long history of turmoil, conflicts. AP news: https://apnews.com/8c637e57658243aca3e e36318a6b5e20
- Jalali, A. A. (2015). AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY FORCES. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
- Kasturi, C. S. (2019, May 07). The Failed Assassination Bid That Ended al-Qaeda's Stint in Sudan. September 14, 2020, https://www.ozy.com/trueand-stories/the- failed-assassination-bid-that-ended-al-qaedas- stint-insudan/85731/
- Katzman, K., & Thomas, C. (2017). Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
- Lowrey, A. (2009, December 11). How Osama bin Laden Escaped. Foreign Policy, 7- 16.
- Maizland, L., & Laub, Z. (2020, March 11). The Taliban in Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/taliban- afghanistan
- McFadden, R. D. (2001, December 8). A NATION CHALLENGED: AN OVERVIEW: DEC. 7, 2001; Taliban Leader at Large, American Combat and 2 Dates Joined in Infamy. The Newyork Times.
- Nagourney, A. (2008, November 4). Obama Wins Election. The Newyork Times.
- Oliver, M. (2001, December 5). The new Afghan administration. The Guardian, pp. 4- 6.
- Qayum, H., Jalal, S. U., & Ishfaq, U. (2018). China's Growing Strategic Interests in Afghanistan. Global Political Review, III(I), 95- 96.
- Rashid, A. (2000). Taliban; Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. London: Yale Nota Bene.
- Rising, D. (2001, December 5). Afghan leaders sign a deal on the interim government. The Independent.
- Spillius, A. (2001, September 22). We won't hand over bin Laden, say defiant Taliban. The Telegraph
- Swift, J. (2020, May 14). Battle of Tora Bora. June 14, 2019, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of- Tora-Bora
- Tristam, P. (2018, January 24). History of the Taliban. Thought Co.: https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the- taliban-who-they-are-what-they-want- 2352797
- Weisbrode, K. (2001). Afghanistan Interim Government
- Witte, G. (2016, September). Afghanistan War. Britannica, 1-9. Britannica.
- Zahid, F. (2015, May). The Al-Qaeda-Afghan
- Taliban Connections https://cf2r.org/foreign/the-al- qaeda-afghan-taliban-connections-2/
Cite this article
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APA : Jalal, S. U., Khan, B., & Ullah, M. U. (2021). Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010. Global Political Review, VI(I), 179-191. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).17
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CHICAGO : Jalal, Syed Umair, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. 2021. "Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010." Global Political Review, VI (I): 179-191 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).17
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HARVARD : JALAL, S. U., KHAN, B. & ULLAH, M. U. 2021. Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010. Global Political Review, VI, 179-191.
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MHRA : Jalal, Syed Umair, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. 2021. "Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010." Global Political Review, VI: 179-191
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MLA : Jalal, Syed Umair, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. "Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010." Global Political Review, VI.I (2021): 179-191 Print.
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OXFORD : Jalal, Syed Umair, Khan, Bakhtiar, and Ullah, Muhammad Usman (2021), "Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010", Global Political Review, VI (I), 179-191
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TURABIAN : Jalal, Syed Umair, Bakhtiar Khan, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. "Peeking into Afghan's history: A study from 1988 to 2010." Global Political Review VI, no. I (2021): 179-191. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).17