POLITICAL CULTURE OF ELITISM AS BARRIER TO DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND INCLUSIVE DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).01      10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).01      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Rafida Nawaz , Muqarrab Akbar , SyedHussain Murtaza

01 Pages : 1-12

References

  • Banuazizi, A., & Weiner, M. (1988). The State Religion and Ethnic Politics, Afghanistan Iran and Pakistan. USA: University University Press.
  • Ali, T. (1970). Pakistan: Military Rule or People's Power. London: Jonathan Cape
  • Alqama, K. (1997). Bengali Elites Perceptions of Pakistan The Road to Disillusionment. Karachi: Royal Book Company.
  • Chadda, M. (2000). Building Democracy in South Asia: India, Nepal, Pakistan. Boulder: Lynne Rienner
  • Cohen, S. P. (2005). The Idea of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2012). The Future of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard.
  • Daechsel, M. (2013). The Politics of Self- Expression, The Urdu Middle Class Milieu in Mid Twentieth Century India and Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Dewy, J. (1916). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to Philosophy. New York: Macmillan.
  • Dewy, J. (1927). The Public and Its Problems. Herry Holt and Company: Naw York.
  • Donnell, G. O. (1994). Delegative Democracy. Journal of Democracy, 5(1). 55-69.
  • Enns, D. (January 1, 2000). Emancipatory Desire and Messianic Premise. Philosophy Today, 175-186.
  • Fotopouos, T. (1997). Towards Inclusive Democracy. London & New York.
  • Fraser, N. (2009). Scales of Justice: Re-Imagining Political Space in Globalized World. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1979). Communication and Evaluation of Society. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Hall, S. (1986). Media Power and Class Power. In J. E. James Curran, Bending Reality The State of the Media. (p. 515). London: Pluto Press.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1991). The Third Wave Democratization In Late Twentieth Century. Oklohama: Oklohama University Press.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1997, Volume 8 Number 4 ). After Twenty Years: The Future of Third Wave. Journal of Democracy, 3-12.
  • Hussain, A. (1979). Elite politics in an Ideological state The Case of Pakistan. Kent England: Dawson.
  • Hussain, A. (1976)). Ethnicity, National Identity and Praetorianism: The Case of Pakistan. Asian Survey, 6(1), 18-930.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2014). Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience. London: Hurst Publishers.
  • Jalal, A. (1995). Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kennedy, G. (1974). The Military in the Third World. London, New York: Duckworth
  • Khan, H. (2001). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford
  • Lippmann, W. (1925). The Phantom Public. New York: Transaction Publishers.
  • Hussain, M. P. N. (2013). Democracy's Fourth Wave Digital Media and Arab Spring. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Maitra, K. (December 2012). Ambedkar and the Constitution of India: A Deweyan Experiment. Contemporary Pragmatism, 301-320.
  • Permutter, A. (1977). The Military and Politics in Modern Times. London : Yale University Press
  • Powell, G. A. (1966). System, Process and Policy. USA: Little Brown & Company.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2000). Military, State and Society in Pakistan. Hounmills: Macmillan
  • Sayeed, K. B. (1960). Pakistan The Formative Phase. Karachi: Pakistan Publishing House.
  • Shafqat, S. (1997). Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan From Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to Benazir Bhutto. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Shah, A. (2004). Pakistan: Civil Society in Service of an Authoritarian State. In M. Alagappa, Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting the Democratic Space (pp. 357-3888). California: Stanford University Press.
  • Stephen, J. L. (1996)). Towards Consolidated Democracies. Journal of Democracy, 7(2), 14- 33.
  • Taylor, R. H. (2002). The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Thompson, M. R. (2003). Democratic Revolutions: Asia and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.
  • Tilly, C. (1985). War Making and State Making as an Organized Crime. In D. R. Peter Evans, In Bringing the State Back (pp. 169-187). Cambridge University Press.
  • Tilly, C. (2007). Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
  • Toor, S. (2011). The State of Islam Culture and Cold war Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford university press.
  • Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and thethe Politics of Difference. Princeton: New Jersy

References

  • Banuazizi, A., & Weiner, M. (1988). The State Religion and Ethnic Politics, Afghanistan Iran and Pakistan. USA: University University Press.
  • Ali, T. (1970). Pakistan: Military Rule or People's Power. London: Jonathan Cape
  • Alqama, K. (1997). Bengali Elites Perceptions of Pakistan The Road to Disillusionment. Karachi: Royal Book Company.
  • Chadda, M. (2000). Building Democracy in South Asia: India, Nepal, Pakistan. Boulder: Lynne Rienner
  • Cohen, S. P. (2005). The Idea of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2012). The Future of Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard.
  • Daechsel, M. (2013). The Politics of Self- Expression, The Urdu Middle Class Milieu in Mid Twentieth Century India and Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Dewy, J. (1916). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to Philosophy. New York: Macmillan.
  • Dewy, J. (1927). The Public and Its Problems. Herry Holt and Company: Naw York.
  • Donnell, G. O. (1994). Delegative Democracy. Journal of Democracy, 5(1). 55-69.
  • Enns, D. (January 1, 2000). Emancipatory Desire and Messianic Premise. Philosophy Today, 175-186.
  • Fotopouos, T. (1997). Towards Inclusive Democracy. London & New York.
  • Fraser, N. (2009). Scales of Justice: Re-Imagining Political Space in Globalized World. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1979). Communication and Evaluation of Society. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Hall, S. (1986). Media Power and Class Power. In J. E. James Curran, Bending Reality The State of the Media. (p. 515). London: Pluto Press.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1991). The Third Wave Democratization In Late Twentieth Century. Oklohama: Oklohama University Press.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1997, Volume 8 Number 4 ). After Twenty Years: The Future of Third Wave. Journal of Democracy, 3-12.
  • Hussain, A. (1979). Elite politics in an Ideological state The Case of Pakistan. Kent England: Dawson.
  • Hussain, A. (1976)). Ethnicity, National Identity and Praetorianism: The Case of Pakistan. Asian Survey, 6(1), 18-930.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2014). Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience. London: Hurst Publishers.
  • Jalal, A. (1995). Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kennedy, G. (1974). The Military in the Third World. London, New York: Duckworth
  • Khan, H. (2001). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford
  • Lippmann, W. (1925). The Phantom Public. New York: Transaction Publishers.
  • Hussain, M. P. N. (2013). Democracy's Fourth Wave Digital Media and Arab Spring. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Maitra, K. (December 2012). Ambedkar and the Constitution of India: A Deweyan Experiment. Contemporary Pragmatism, 301-320.
  • Permutter, A. (1977). The Military and Politics in Modern Times. London : Yale University Press
  • Powell, G. A. (1966). System, Process and Policy. USA: Little Brown & Company.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2000). Military, State and Society in Pakistan. Hounmills: Macmillan
  • Sayeed, K. B. (1960). Pakistan The Formative Phase. Karachi: Pakistan Publishing House.
  • Shafqat, S. (1997). Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan From Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to Benazir Bhutto. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Shah, A. (2004). Pakistan: Civil Society in Service of an Authoritarian State. In M. Alagappa, Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting the Democratic Space (pp. 357-3888). California: Stanford University Press.
  • Stephen, J. L. (1996)). Towards Consolidated Democracies. Journal of Democracy, 7(2), 14- 33.
  • Taylor, R. H. (2002). The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Thompson, M. R. (2003). Democratic Revolutions: Asia and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.
  • Tilly, C. (1985). War Making and State Making as an Organized Crime. In D. R. Peter Evans, In Bringing the State Back (pp. 169-187). Cambridge University Press.
  • Tilly, C. (2007). Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
  • Toor, S. (2011). The State of Islam Culture and Cold war Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford university press.
  • Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and thethe Politics of Difference. Princeton: New Jersy

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Nawaz, R., Akbar, M., & Murtaza, S. H. (2021). Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De... Global Political Review, VI(III), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).01

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Nawaz, Rafida, Muqarrab Akbar, and Syed Hussain Murtaza. 2021. "Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De..." Global Political Review, VI (III): 1-12 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).01

HARVARD

    HARVARD : NAWAZ, R., AKBAR, M. & MURTAZA, S. H. 2021. Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De... Global Political Review, VI, 1-12.

MHRA

    MHRA : Nawaz, Rafida, Muqarrab Akbar, and Syed Hussain Murtaza. 2021. "Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De..." Global Political Review, VI: 1-12

MLA

    MLA : Nawaz, Rafida, Muqarrab Akbar, and Syed Hussain Murtaza. "Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De..." Global Political Review, VI.III (2021): 1-12 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Nawaz, Rafida, Akbar, Muqarrab, and Murtaza, Syed Hussain (2021), "Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De..", Global Political Review, VI (III), 1-12

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Nawaz, Rafida, Muqarrab Akbar, and Syed Hussain Murtaza. "Political Culture of Elitism as Barrier to Distributive Justice and Inclusive De..." Global Political Review VI, no. III (2021): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).01