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- Greener, S. (2008). Business research methods. Denmark: Ventus Publishing Aps.
- Hawtin, M., & Smith, J. (2007). Community profiling (2nd Edition ed.). USA: Open University Press.
- Hennink, M. (2007). International focus group research. UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Hussain, H. (2017). Significance of the institutions of Lambardars, tehsildars and patwaris in the operation of the. International journal of advanced education and research, 2(3), 179- 184.
- Kennedy, M. (2006). A Guide to interview guides. Digital advisor: https://msu.edu/user/mkennedy/digitaladviso r/Research/interviewing.htm
- Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology- methods and techniques (2nd Edition ed.). New Delhi: New age international publisher.
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- Lewellen, T. (2003). Political Anthropology: an introduction (3rd ed.). USA: Praeger publisher.
- Lieten, G. K. (1988). Panchayat Leaders in a West Bengal District. Economic and Political Weekly, 23(40), 2069-2073. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4379121.
- Lyon, S. (2002). Power and Patronage in Pakistan. UK.
- Maloney, C. (1974). People of South Asia. USA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
- Mbdin. (2014, 8 6). Tribes and castes in district. https://www.mbdin.com/treibes-and-casts- in-district/
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- Nashli, H. F., & Young, R. (2013, March). Landlord villages of Iran as landscapes of hierarchy and control. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 13, 143-158
- Oppen, A. V. (2006). The village as territory: Enclosing locality in Northwest Zambia. The Journal of African History, 47, 57-75.
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2017). 6th Population & Housing Census-2017. Pakistan: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- Pressacademia. (2018, July 9). Definition of Case Study. Pressacademia: https://www.pressacademia.org/definition- of-case-study/
- Pressbooks. (n.d.). Observational Research. Pressbooks: https://opentext.wsu.edu/carriecuttler/chapte r/observational-research/
- Princeton University. (2019). what is ethnography. Princeton University. https://anthropology.princeton.edu/programs /ethnographic-studies/what-ethnography
- Reeves, S., Kuper, A., & Hodges, B. D. (2008, August 7). Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography. www.bmj.com. https://www.bmj.com/content/337/bmj.a10 20
- Roberts, M. (2008). Caste conflict and elite formation. USA: Cambridge University Press.
- Roulston, K., & Choi, M. (2013). Qualitative interviews. In U. Flick, The SAGE handbook of qualitative data collection (pp. 233-249). London: SAGE publications ltd.
- Rucker, M. (2017, March 6). How to create an interview guide. Unstick: https://unstick.me/create-interview-guide/
- Salkind, N. (2012). Exploring research. USA: Pearson.
- Shah, T., Hussain, I., & Rehman, S. u. (2019). Irrigation management in Pakistan and India: Comparing notes on institutions and policies. International Water Management Institute.
- Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. London: SAGE publications.
- Skinner, J. (1991). Prospects for agricultural land taxation in developing countries. The world bank econimic review, 5(3), 493-511.
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- Thongpoom, K. (2012, November 01). The Role of Village Headmen in Conflict Resolution: A Casestudy of Thepha District, Songkhla Province. www.researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26 3844872_The_Role_of_Village_Headmen_i n_Conflict_Resolution_A_Case_Study_of_T hepha_District_Songkhla_Province/link/00b7 d53c009ce22028000000/download
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- Woodside, A. (2010). Case study research. UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Agha, H. A. (2016). Political economy of identity formation, 1890-1910: Class and community in colonial punjab. Journal of Pakistan Vision, 17(2), 105-145.
- Aljazeera. (2014, Aug 21). Pakistan's fight against feudalism. Aljazeera: http://www.aljazeera.com/humanrights/2014 /08/pakistan-fight-against-feudalism- 2014814135134807880.html
- Anthropology Princeton (2019). What is Ethnography?. Ethnography@Princeton. https://anthropology.princeton.edu/programs /ethnographic-studies/what-ethnography.
- Awan, M. M. (2016). Socio-Economic and political complexities, A historical survey: The British Punjab. Journal of Pakistan Vision, 17(1), 59- 87.
- Babicova, V. (2010). The evolution of panchayat system in India; Case of Indian State, Bihar. Politicke Vedy, 13(4), 37-56.
- Beals, A. R. (1962). Gopalpur a South Indian village. USA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Bernard, R. (2006). Research methods in anthropology. UK: AltaMira Press.
- Bhat, A. (2019). Descriptive research: definition, characteristics, methods, examples and advantages. Questionpro: https://www.questionpro.com/blog/descripti ve-research/
- Coulborn, R. (1968, April). Feudalism, Brahminism and the intrusion of Islam upon Indian history. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 10, 356-374.
- DAWN. (2006, January 16). Lambardari system on the cards. DAWN.
- Dewalt, K., Dewalt, B., & Wayland, C. (1998). Participant observation. In R. Bernard, Handbook of methods in Cultural Anthropology (pp. 259-300). California: AltaMira Press.
- District Police Office Mandi bahauddin. (2016). District overview District police office Mandi bahauddin. http://www.dpombd.punjabpolice.gov.pk/dis trict_overview
- Downs, A. (1965). A theory of bureaucracy. The American economic review, 55(1), 439-446.
- Dudovskiy, J. (2016, July). The ultimate guide to write a dissertation in business studies: A step- by-step assistance. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 4(1). Business Research methodology: https://research- methodology.net/research- methods/qualitative-research/observation/
- Dunne, M., Pryor, J., & Yates, P. (2005). Becoming a researcher. USA: Open University Press.
- Ganguli, D. (1969). The village headman in ancient India. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 31, 79-84.
- Ghatak, M., & Ghatak, M. (1999, November). Grassroots democracy: A study of the panchayat system in West Bengal. ssc.wisc.edu: ssc.wisc.edu
- Gradlyan, A. (2014, May). The role of civil society in conflicts transformation and peacebuilding: The case of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Yerevan, Armenia.
- Greener, S. (2008). Business research methods. Denmark: Ventus Publishing Aps.
- Hawtin, M., & Smith, J. (2007). Community profiling (2nd Edition ed.). USA: Open University Press.
- Hennink, M. (2007). International focus group research. UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Hussain, H. (2017). Significance of the institutions of Lambardars, tehsildars and patwaris in the operation of the. International journal of advanced education and research, 2(3), 179- 184.
- Kennedy, M. (2006). A Guide to interview guides. Digital advisor: https://msu.edu/user/mkennedy/digitaladviso r/Research/interviewing.htm
- Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology- methods and techniques (2nd Edition ed.). New Delhi: New age international publisher.
- Kuper, A. (1970). Glickman's Village Headman. American Anthropologist New Series, 72(2), 335-338.
- Law mates Pakistan. (2002). Duties of Lambardar. Law mates Pakistan. http://lawmatespak.weebly.com/duties-of- lambardar.html
- Lewellen, T. (2003). Political Anthropology: an introduction (3rd ed.). USA: Praeger publisher.
- Lieten, G. K. (1988). Panchayat Leaders in a West Bengal District. Economic and Political Weekly, 23(40), 2069-2073. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4379121.
- Lyon, S. (2002). Power and Patronage in Pakistan. UK.
- Maloney, C. (1974). People of South Asia. USA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
- Mbdin. (2014, 8 6). Tribes and castes in district. https://www.mbdin.com/treibes-and-casts- in-district/
- Morgan, D., & Hoffman, K. (2013). Focus groups. In U. Flick, The SAGE handbook of qualitative data collection (pp. 250-263). London: SAGE publications inc.
- Nashli, H. F., & Young, R. (2013, March). Landlord villages of Iran as landscapes of hierarchy and control. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 13, 143-158
- Oppen, A. V. (2006). The village as territory: Enclosing locality in Northwest Zambia. The Journal of African History, 47, 57-75.
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2017). 6th Population & Housing Census-2017. Pakistan: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- Pressacademia. (2018, July 9). Definition of Case Study. Pressacademia: https://www.pressacademia.org/definition- of-case-study/
- Pressbooks. (n.d.). Observational Research. Pressbooks: https://opentext.wsu.edu/carriecuttler/chapte r/observational-research/
- Princeton University. (2019). what is ethnography. Princeton University. https://anthropology.princeton.edu/programs /ethnographic-studies/what-ethnography
- Reeves, S., Kuper, A., & Hodges, B. D. (2008, August 7). Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography. www.bmj.com. https://www.bmj.com/content/337/bmj.a10 20
- Roberts, M. (2008). Caste conflict and elite formation. USA: Cambridge University Press.
- Roulston, K., & Choi, M. (2013). Qualitative interviews. In U. Flick, The SAGE handbook of qualitative data collection (pp. 233-249). London: SAGE publications ltd.
- Rucker, M. (2017, March 6). How to create an interview guide. Unstick: https://unstick.me/create-interview-guide/
- Salkind, N. (2012). Exploring research. USA: Pearson.
- Shah, T., Hussain, I., & Rehman, S. u. (2019). Irrigation management in Pakistan and India: Comparing notes on institutions and policies. International Water Management Institute.
- Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. London: SAGE publications.
- Skinner, J. (1991). Prospects for agricultural land taxation in developing countries. The world bank econimic review, 5(3), 493-511.
- The Nation. (2019, Feburary 2). Proposals for better governence. The Nation.
- Thongpoom, K. (2012, November 01). The Role of Village Headmen in Conflict Resolution: A Casestudy of Thepha District, Songkhla Province. www.researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26 3844872_The_Role_of_Village_Headmen_i n_Conflict_Resolution_A_Case_Study_of_T hepha_District_Songkhla_Province/link/00b7 d53c009ce22028000000/download
- Wisdomjobs. (2018). Observation method in research methodology. Research methodology. Wisdomjobs. https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- university/research-methodology-tutorial- 355/observation-method-11488.html
- WisdomJobs. (2018).Case Study Method in Research Methodology. Research Methodology WisdomJobs. https://www.wisdomjobs.com/e- university/research-methodology-tutorial- 355/case-study-method-11496.html
- Woodside, A. (2010). Case study research. UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Cite this article
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APA : Awais, M., Chaudhry, A. G., & Ali, S. H. (2021). Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin. Global Political Review, VI(III), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).05
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CHICAGO : Awais, Muhammad, Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry, and Shagufta Hamid Ali. 2021. "Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin." Global Political Review, VI (III): 46-53 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).05
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HARVARD : AWAIS, M., CHAUDHRY, A. G. & ALI, S. H. 2021. Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin. Global Political Review, VI, 46-53.
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MHRA : Awais, Muhammad, Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry, and Shagufta Hamid Ali. 2021. "Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin." Global Political Review, VI: 46-53
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MLA : Awais, Muhammad, Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry, and Shagufta Hamid Ali. "Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin." Global Political Review, VI.III (2021): 46-53 Print.
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OXFORD : Awais, Muhammad, Chaudhry, Abid Ghafoor, and Ali, Shagufta Hamid (2021), "Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin", Global Political Review, VI (III), 46-53
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TURABIAN : Awais, Muhammad, Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry, and Shagufta Hamid Ali. "Role of Lambardar in the Malia Collection Process and Its Procedure in District Mandibahauddin." Global Political Review VI, no. III (2021): 46-53. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-III).05