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- Zhuravskaya, E., Maria P., & Ruben E. (2020). Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media. Annual Review of Economics (12), 415-38.
- Zia, A. S. (2012). Social Media Politics in Pakistan. Economic and Political Weekly, 16-18.
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- https://www.mediastudies.ca/articles/habermas.htm
- Ahmad, T., Alvi, A., & Ittefaq, M. (2019). The Use of Social Media on Political Participation Among University Students: An Analysis of Survey Results From Rural Pakistan. SAGE Open 9(3).
- Bail, C. A., Lisa P. A., Taylor W. Brown, John P. B., Haohan Chen, M. B., Fallin H., Jaemin L., Marcus M., Friedolin M., & Alexander V. (2018). Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(37), 9216-21.
- Basit, L. (2019). Social Media and Political Participation of Beginners.
- Calhoun, C., Rojek, C., & Turner, B. (2005). The Sage Handbook of Sociology. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
- Davis, D. K., & Baran, J. S. (2014). Mass Communication Theory, Foundations, Ferment and Future. Wadsworth Publishing.
- Dollarhide, M. E. (2020, September 6). Social Media Definition. Investopedia: https://www.investopedia .com/terms/s/social-media.asp
- Eijaz, A. (2013). Impact of New Media on Dynamics of Pakistan Politics. Journal of Political Studies 20(1), 113-30.
- Fountain, M. (2017). Social Media and Its Effects in Politics: The Factors That Influence Social Media Use for Political News and Social Media Use Influencing Political Participation. The Ohio State University
- Gilardi, F, Theresa G, Mael K, & Stefan M. (2016). Social Media and Political Agenda Setting https://digdemlab.io/docs/Social_Media_and_Political_Agenda_Setting.pdf
- Ida, R., Saud, M., & Mashud, M. (2020). An Empirical Analysis of Social Media Usage, Political Learning and Participation among Youth: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Pakistan. Quality and Quantity 54(4):1285-97.
- Jarral, K. (2018, October 15). Pakistan Elections: the role of social media. https://theasiadialogue.com /2018/10/15/pakistan-elections-the-role-of-social-media/
- Khilji, U. (2018, July 15). Polls and Social Media. DAWN.
- Lee, N. (2017). Communication Mediation Model. In the International Encyclopedia of Media Effects.
- Logicloop B. (2018, Februaury 6). The Advent of Social Media. https://www.logicloopdigital.com/blog/advent-socialmedia/
- Mahlouly, D. (2013). Rethinking the Public Sphere in a Digital Environment: Similarities between the Eighteenth and the Twenty-First Centuries. ESharp 20(6):1-21.
- Michaelsen, M. (2011). New Media vs. Old Politics: The Internet, Social Media, and Democratisation in Pakistan. Fesmedia Asia Series.
- Outhwaite, W., Turner, S., & Calderaro, A. (2018). Social Media and Politics. The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology: 2, 781-95.
- Owen, D. (2019). The Past Decade and Future of Political Media: The Ascendance of Social Media. Towards a New Enlightenment? A Transcendent Decade. https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/ articles/the-past-decade-and-future-of-political-media-the-ascendance-of-social-media/
- Pragati, M., & Swati P. SEER, Update Implementation, Categorical Variable, April Fritz, Human Services, Author Jan, Maintainer Jan Graffelman, Oral Cavity, Data File, General Provisions, For Medicare, Advantage Plans, Medicare Advantage, Prescription Drug, Prescription Drug Plans, Ning Tang, CMS, P. B. Clement, Race White, Jennifer Ruhl, N. C. I. Seer, and Jim Hofferkamp. 2018.
- Rashem, R. (2018, May 5). Public Sphere and Power of Mass Media.
- Sampedro, V., & Avidad, M. M. (2018). The Digital Public Sphere: An Alternative and Counterhegemonic Space? The Case of Spain. International Journal of Communication 12, 22.
- Shah, D. V., McLeod, D. M., Rojas, H., Cho, J., Wagner, M. W., & Friedland, L. A. (2017). Revising the Communication Mediation Model for a New Political Communication Ecology. Human Communication Research 43(4), 491-504.
- Stieglitz, S., & Linh D. X, (2013). Social Media and Political Communication: A Social Media Analytics Framework. Social Network Analysis and Mining 3(4), 1277-91.
- Stier, S., Arnim B., Haiko L., & Markus S. (2018). Election Campaigning on Social Media: Politicians, Audiences, and the Mediation of Political Communication on Facebook and Twitter. Political Communication 35(1), 50-74.
- Vettehen, H. P., Troost, J., Boerboom, L., Steijaert, M., & Scheepers, P. (2020). The Relationship Between Media Content Preferences and Political Participation in 25 European Countries: The Moderating Role of Broadband Penetration and Broadband Access. Communication Research 47(7), 967-87.
- Yamamoto, M., and Alyssa C. M. (2019). Incidental News Exposure on Social Media: A Campaign Communication Mediation Approach. Social media Society 5(2).
- Yunus, E. (2013). The Role of Socıal Medıa In Creatıng Polıtıcal Awareness and Mobılızıng Polıtıcal Protests a Focus on Turkey. The Communication Review 107(14), 71-85.
- Zhuravskaya, E., Maria P., & Ruben E. (2020). Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media. Annual Review of Economics (12), 415-38.
- Zia, A. S. (2012). Social Media Politics in Pakistan. Economic and Political Weekly, 16-18.
- Zúñiga, H.G., & Chen, HT. (2019). Digital Media and Politics: Effects of the Great Information and Communication Divides. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 63(3), 365-73.
- https://www.mediastudies.ca/articles/habermas.htm
Cite this article
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APA : Toor, S. I. (2020). Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users. Global Political Review, V(II), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).07
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CHICAGO : Toor, Shazia Ismail. 2020. "Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users." Global Political Review, V (II): 69-76 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).07
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HARVARD : TOOR, S. I. 2020. Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users. Global Political Review, V, 69-76.
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MHRA : Toor, Shazia Ismail. 2020. "Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users." Global Political Review, V: 69-76
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MLA : Toor, Shazia Ismail. "Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users." Global Political Review, V.II (2020): 69-76 Print.
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OXFORD : Toor, Shazia Ismail (2020), "Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users", Global Political Review, V (II), 69-76
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TURABIAN : Toor, Shazia Ismail. "Social Media as a Mediator in Political Communication: A Literature Review to Explore its Effects on Users." Global Political Review V, no. II (2020): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).07