STRATEGIC UNCERTAINTY IN INDIAS NUCLEAR DOCTRINE COLLUSIVE THREAT IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06      10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06      Published : Jun 2020
Authored by : Muhammad Umer Hayat , Alina Zaid , Farrukh Shahzad

06 Pages : 57-68

References

  • Aamir, A. (n.d.). China ignores India over dam project in Pakistani Kashmir. Nikkei Asia. 4 February 2021,
  • Ahmed, A. (2018, September 30). Deterrence and stability in South Asia. Daily Times.
  • Amir, A. (n.d.). Obstacles remain for Pakistan dam backed by China. 4 February 2021,
  • Basrur, R. (2017). Modi's foreign policy fundamentals: A trajectory unchanged. International Affairs, 93(1), 7-26.
  • Basrur, R. (n.d.). The India-China Nuclear Dynamic: India's Options. ORF. 1 February 2021,
  • Basu, N. (2020, February 26). Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership: What Modi-Trump just formalized is 2013 concept. ThePrint.
  • Burns, W. J. (2020, February 22). The U.S.-India Relationship Is Bigger Than Trump and Modi. The Atlantic.
  • China feels India's nuclear weapons programme driven by prestige: US report. (n.d.). The Week. 1 February 2021,
  • Das, Kamala Prasad, D., Shubha. (2019, July 23). Modi 2.0's Foreign Policy: More Continuity than Change. South Asian Voices.
  • Estrada, M. C. M. & K. S. de. (2017). Pragmatism in Indian foreign policy: How ideas constrain Modi.
  • Fuchs, M. H. (2020, February 26). Trump and Modi are undermining the pillars of the US-India relationship | Michael H Fuchs. The Guardian.
  • Hilali, A. Z. (n.d.). COLD WAR POLITICS OF SUPERPOWERS IN SOUTH ASIA. SOUTH ASIA, 41.
  • Hoffmann, J. von. (n.d.). Prolonging Conflict: Global Powers' Involvement in the India-Pakistan Rivalry. OxPol. 21 June 2020,
  • Horimoto, T. (2017). Explaining India's Foreign Policy: From Dream to Realization of Major Power. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 17(3), 463-496.
  • India and Pakistan. (n.d.). Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. 21 June 2020,
  • India's foreign policy under Modi's second term: Risks and opportunities - Asia Centre. (n.d.). 18 June 2020,
  • Jain, I., & Seth, B. (2019). India's nuclear force doctrine: Through the lens of jus ad bellum. Leiden Journal of International Law, 32(1), 111-130.
  • Joint Statement: Vision and Principles for the United States-India Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership. (n.d.). The White House. 20 June 2020,
  • Kampani, G. (2019, June). Full article: Why India's Post-1998 Evolution as a Conventional Nuclear Weapons Power Evokes Surprise.
  • Khan, A. N. (n.d.). South Asia and the New Great Powers Competition. Strafasia | Strategy, Analysis, News and Insight of Emerging Asia. 21 June 2020,
  • Khan, A., & Sadeh, E. (2019). Introduction: Space Power and Security Trilemma in South Asia. Astropolitics, 17(1), 1-3.
  • Khattak, M. (2018). Evolution of New Indian Military Strategy: Implications for Pakistan.
  • Kugelman, M. (n.d.). Post-Trump's India Visit, the US-India Partnership Is in a Good Place | The Asan Forum. 20 June 2020,
  • Levesques, A. (n.d.). India-US relations in the age of Modi and Trump | Near East South Asia Center. 20 June 2020,
  • Malik, I. (2019, December 29). Kashmir and The Powers That Be -PART-I. The Nation.
  • Mondal, S. (2020, May 19). Modi's India and Trump's US: A New Strategic Partnership? EA WorldView.
  • Ogden, C. (2018). Tone Shift: India's Dominant Foreign Policy Aims Under Modi. Indian Politics & Policy, 1(1).
  • Online, F. (2020, February 25). Big boost! Trump-Modi decide to take India-US ties to ‘Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership' level. The Financial Express.
  • Pandey, H. (n.d.). The Wisdom of India' s No First Use (NFU) Policy. 13 November 2019,
  • Pant, H. V. (n.d.). The Modi Factor in Indian Foreign Policy. 19 June 2020,
  • Raja, R. (2016). India's Quest for Power and Status: A Study of India's Nuclear Policy. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 21(09), 01-10.
  • Rajagopalan, R. (n.d.). The strategic logic of the No First Use nuclear doctrine. ORF. 16 January 2021,
  • Remarks by President Trump and Prime Minister Modi of India in Joint Press Statement. (2020, February 25). US Embassy & Consulates in India.
  • Roche, E. (2020, February 25). Ties, knots and new highs in the India-US strategic partnership. Livemint.
  • Sun, Y. (2020, March 25). China's Strategic Assessment of India. War on the Rocks.
  • Sundaram, K., & Ramana, M. V. (2018). India and the Policy of No First Use of Nuclear Weapons. Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 1(1), 152-168.
  • Tellis, A. J. (n.d.). India's Emerging Nuclear Doctrine: Exemplifying the Lessons of the Nuclear Revolution - The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR). 13 November 2019,
  • The China-India-Pakistan Triangle: Origins, Contemporary Perceptions, and Future - Stimson Center. (2020, June 25). Stimson Center.
  • The India-China-Pakistan triangle: Strategic ebbs and flows. (2017, October 19). Asia Dialogue.
  • Weigold, D. A. (2018, February 22). Nehruvianism in Indian Foreign Policy - Embedded in the Modi Doctrine? Future Directions International.
  • Zhao, T. D., Tong, & Zhao, T. D., Tong. (n.d.). At a Crossroads? China-India Nuclear Relations After the Border Clash. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 1 February 2021, from
  • Zia Jaffery, S. A. (2018, December 6). Strategic Pivoting: How Superpowers Galvanize the Indo-Pak Arms Race. South Asian Voices.

Cite this article

    APA : Hayat, M. U., Zaid, A., & Shahzad, F. (2020). Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan. Global Political Review, V(II), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06
    CHICAGO : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Alina Zaid, and Farrukh Shahzad. 2020. "Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, V (II): 57-68 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06
    HARVARD : HAYAT, M. U., ZAID, A. & SHAHZAD, F. 2020. Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan. Global Political Review, V, 57-68.
    MHRA : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Alina Zaid, and Farrukh Shahzad. 2020. "Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, V: 57-68
    MLA : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Alina Zaid, and Farrukh Shahzad. "Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review, V.II (2020): 57-68 Print.
    OXFORD : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Zaid, Alina, and Shahzad, Farrukh (2020), "Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan", Global Political Review, V (II), 57-68
    TURABIAN : Hayat, Muhammad Umer, Alina Zaid, and Farrukh Shahzad. "Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan." Global Political Review V, no. II (2020): 57-68. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(V-II).06