References
- Davies, B. A. (2022, September 19). Kyrgyzstan- Tajikistan border clashes claim nearly 100 lives. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62950787
- Engvall, J. (2014). Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Next in line. Putin’s Grand Strategy: The Eurasian Union and its Discontents, Central Asia- Caucasus Institute& Silk Road Studies Program, 110-122.
- Emtseva, J. (2022, October 11). Small conflict with big impact: The Tajik-Kyrgyz war no one talks about. EJIL: TALK. https://www.ejiltalk.org/small-conflicts-with-big-impact-the-tajik-kyrgyz-war-no-one-talks-about
- Gretsky, S. (1995). Civil war in Tajikistan and its international repercussions. Critique: Journal for Critical Studies of the Middle East, 4(6), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669929508720063
- Gupta, P, K. (2022, September 23). Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Border Clash: An Analysis. Vivekananda International Foundation. https://www.vifindia.org/2022/september/23/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-clash-an-analysis
- Helf, G. (2021, May 4). Border Clash Between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Risks Spinning out of Control. United States Institute of Peace. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/05/border-clash-between-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan-risks-spinning-out-control
- Kachroo, P. (2022, September 25). Analyzing the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Conflict. The Hindu.
- Kurmanalieva, G. (2018). Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: endless border conflicts. L’Europe En Formation, 385(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.3917/eufor.385.0121
- Matveeva, A. (2017). Divided we fall . . . or rise? Tajikistan–Kyrgyzstan border dilemma. Cambridge Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22261/94d4rc
- Sultanalieva, S. (2022, September 21). Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Clashes Prove Deadly for Civilians Protect Civilians, Abide by Law of War. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/21/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-clashes-prove-deadly-civilians
- Sullivan, C. J. (2021). Battle at the Border: An Analysis of the 2021 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Conflict. Asian Affairs, 52(3), 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2021.1940587
- Rickleton, C. (2022, September 19). War, Grief, And The Risk Of Repeat On The Kyrgyz- Tajik Border. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-war-grief-risk-of-repeat/32041624.html
- Urciuolo, Luca. (2022, September 29). Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: causes and analysis of an endless border dispute. Special Eurasia.
- Weitz, R. (2021, July 14). Explaining the Kyrgyz- Tajik Border Clash: Hypotheses in Search of Corroboration. The Central Asia Caucuses- Analyst. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13678-explaining-the-kyrgyz-tajik-border-clash-hypotheses-in-search-of-corroboration.html
- Wood, C. &Khashimov, S. (2022, October 3). Violence between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan reveals authoritarianism’s communication paralysis. CODA. https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-conflict
- Jazeera, A (2022). Clashes on Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan border. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/16/kyrgyzstan-reports-heavy-fighting-with-tajikistan
- Davies, B. A. (2022, September 19). Kyrgyzstan- Tajikistan border clashes claim nearly 100 lives. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62950787
- Engvall, J. (2014). Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Next in line. Putin’s Grand Strategy: The Eurasian Union and its Discontents, Central Asia- Caucasus Institute& Silk Road Studies Program, 110-122.
- Emtseva, J. (2022, October 11). Small conflict with big impact: The Tajik-Kyrgyz war no one talks about. EJIL: TALK. https://www.ejiltalk.org/small-conflicts-with-big-impact-the-tajik-kyrgyz-war-no-one-talks-about
- Gretsky, S. (1995). Civil war in Tajikistan and its international repercussions. Critique: Journal for Critical Studies of the Middle East, 4(6), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669929508720063
- Gupta, P, K. (2022, September 23). Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Border Clash: An Analysis. Vivekananda International Foundation. https://www.vifindia.org/2022/september/23/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-clash-an-analysis
- Helf, G. (2021, May 4). Border Clash Between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Risks Spinning out of Control. United States Institute of Peace. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/05/border-clash-between-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan-risks-spinning-out-control
- Kachroo, P. (2022, September 25). Analyzing the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Conflict. The Hindu.
- Kurmanalieva, G. (2018). Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: endless border conflicts. L’Europe En Formation, 385(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.3917/eufor.385.0121
- Matveeva, A. (2017). Divided we fall . . . or rise? Tajikistan–Kyrgyzstan border dilemma. Cambridge Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22261/94d4rc
- Sultanalieva, S. (2022, September 21). Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Clashes Prove Deadly for Civilians Protect Civilians, Abide by Law of War. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/21/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-clashes-prove-deadly-civilians
- Sullivan, C. J. (2021). Battle at the Border: An Analysis of the 2021 Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Conflict. Asian Affairs, 52(3), 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2021.1940587
- Rickleton, C. (2022, September 19). War, Grief, And The Risk Of Repeat On The Kyrgyz- Tajik Border. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-war-grief-risk-of-repeat/32041624.html
- Urciuolo, Luca. (2022, September 29). Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: causes and analysis of an endless border dispute. Special Eurasia.
- Weitz, R. (2021, July 14). Explaining the Kyrgyz- Tajik Border Clash: Hypotheses in Search of Corroboration. The Central Asia Caucuses- Analyst. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13678-explaining-the-kyrgyz-tajik-border-clash-hypotheses-in-search-of-corroboration.html
- Wood, C. &Khashimov, S. (2022, October 3). Violence between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan reveals authoritarianism’s communication paralysis. CODA. https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-conflict
- Jazeera, A (2022). Clashes on Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan border. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/16/kyrgyzstan-reports-heavy-fighting-with-tajikistan
Cite this article
-
APA : Shahid, M., Ashfaq, K., & Ishfaq, U. (2023). Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace. Global Political Review, VIII(I), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2023(VIII-I).03
-
CHICAGO : Shahid, Muneeba, Kashif Ashfaq, and Uroosa Ishfaq. 2023. "Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace." Global Political Review, VIII (I): 19-28 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2023(VIII-I).03
-
HARVARD : SHAHID, M., ASHFAQ, K. & ISHFAQ, U. 2023. Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace. Global Political Review, VIII, 19-28.
-
MHRA : Shahid, Muneeba, Kashif Ashfaq, and Uroosa Ishfaq. 2023. "Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace." Global Political Review, VIII: 19-28
-
MLA : Shahid, Muneeba, Kashif Ashfaq, and Uroosa Ishfaq. "Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace." Global Political Review, VIII.I (2023): 19-28 Print.
-
OXFORD : Shahid, Muneeba, Ashfaq, Kashif, and Ishfaq, Uroosa (2023), "Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace", Global Political Review, VIII (I), 19-28
-
TURABIAN : Shahid, Muneeba, Kashif Ashfaq, and Uroosa Ishfaq. "Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan Conflict: Causes and Pathways to Peace." Global Political Review VIII, no. I (2023): 19-28. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2023(VIII-I).03