References
- AlÄ« Aá¹£ghar ChishtÄ«. (1884). JavÄÂhir-i-FarÄ«dÄ«.
- AmÄ«r Khusrau. (n.d.). RÄÂḥat al-MuḥibbÄ«n (
- Anjum, T. (2009). Sons of Bread and Sons of Soul: Lineal and Spiritual Descendants of BÄÂbÄ FarÄ«d and the issue of succession. In S. S. and I. D. Gaur (Ed.), Sufism in Punjab: Mystics, Literature and Shrines (pp. 63- 79). AAKAR Books.
- Ballard, R. (2006). Popular Islam in northern Pakistan and its reconstruction in urban Britain. Routledge.
- Chief Administrator Auqaf, L. (1995). Report.
- Eaton, R. M. (1982). Court of Man, Court of God: Local Perceptions of the Shrine of Baba Farid, Pakpattan, Punjab. Journal of Developing Societies, 17(44).
- Eaton, R. M. (1984). The Political and Religious Authority of the Shrine of BÄÂbÄ FarÄ«d in Pakpattan, Punjab. Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam, 333-356.
- Ewing, K. (1983). The Politics of Sufism: Redefining the Saints of Pakistan. The Journal of Asian Studies, 42(2), 251- 268.
- Gellner, E. (1969). Saints of the Atlas. The nature of human society series. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
- Hasht Bahisht: MajmÅ«Ê¿a-i- MalfÅ«zÄÂt KhwÄÂjgÄÂn-i Chisht (Urdu tr.). (1996). Progressive Books.
- Irving, M. (1911). The Shrine of Baba Farid Shakarganj at Pakpattan. Journal of the Punjab Historical Society, 1, 70-76.
- Jeffery, P. (1981). Creating a scene: the disruption of ceremonial in a Sufi shrine. Ritual and Religion among Muslims in India, 166-194.
- Letter dated March 2, 1968, by the Administrator AuqÄÂf, Lahore.
- Letter No. ZAP/A-II/Auqaf 2008/3642, Dated January 21, 2008, from the Zonal Administrator AuqÄÂf, Pakpattan Zone to to Chief Administrator AuqÄÂf Punjab, Lahore. (n.d.)
- Markovits, C. (2004). A history of modern India, 1480-1950. Anthem Press.
- Muhammad Mubeen. (2015). Evolution of the Chishtī shrine and the Chishtīs in Pakpattan (Pakistan). In Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia (pp. 119-137). Routledge.
- Nizami, K. A. (1955). The life and times of Shaikh Farid-u'd-Din Ganj-i-Shakar (9). Department of History, Muslim University.
- Notification No. 3(4)-AuqÄÂf/60, dated January 17, 1961.
- Office File
- Order No. SOP-2 5(17)1 dated July 07, 1990, by the Chief Administrator Auqaf, Lahore.
- Order No. SOP 5(17)1, dated April 30, 2008, Office of the Chief Administrator AuqÄÂf Punjab, Lahore.
- Order No. SOP 5(17)1, dated January 11, 2008, by the Chief Administrator Auqaf, Lahore.
- Respondent answer to the petition of 1968 dated April 15, 1969.
- Rozehnal, R. (2006). Faqir or faker?: The Pakpattan tragedy and the politics of Sufism in Pakistan. Religion, 36(1), 29-47.
- Writ Petition No. 437 of 1968, dated March 25, 1968, in the High Court of West Pakistan.
- AlÄ« Aá¹£ghar ChishtÄ«. (1884). JavÄÂhir-i-FarÄ«dÄ«.
- AmÄ«r Khusrau. (n.d.). RÄÂḥat al-MuḥibbÄ«n (
- Anjum, T. (2009). Sons of Bread and Sons of Soul: Lineal and Spiritual Descendants of BÄÂbÄ FarÄ«d and the issue of succession. In S. S. and I. D. Gaur (Ed.), Sufism in Punjab: Mystics, Literature and Shrines (pp. 63- 79). AAKAR Books.
- Ballard, R. (2006). Popular Islam in northern Pakistan and its reconstruction in urban Britain. Routledge.
- Chief Administrator Auqaf, L. (1995). Report.
- Eaton, R. M. (1982). Court of Man, Court of God: Local Perceptions of the Shrine of Baba Farid, Pakpattan, Punjab. Journal of Developing Societies, 17(44).
- Eaton, R. M. (1984). The Political and Religious Authority of the Shrine of BÄÂbÄ FarÄ«d in Pakpattan, Punjab. Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam, 333-356.
- Ewing, K. (1983). The Politics of Sufism: Redefining the Saints of Pakistan. The Journal of Asian Studies, 42(2), 251- 268.
- Gellner, E. (1969). Saints of the Atlas. The nature of human society series. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
- Hasht Bahisht: MajmÅ«Ê¿a-i- MalfÅ«zÄÂt KhwÄÂjgÄÂn-i Chisht (Urdu tr.). (1996). Progressive Books.
- Irving, M. (1911). The Shrine of Baba Farid Shakarganj at Pakpattan. Journal of the Punjab Historical Society, 1, 70-76.
- Jeffery, P. (1981). Creating a scene: the disruption of ceremonial in a Sufi shrine. Ritual and Religion among Muslims in India, 166-194.
- Letter dated March 2, 1968, by the Administrator AuqÄÂf, Lahore.
- Letter No. ZAP/A-II/Auqaf 2008/3642, Dated January 21, 2008, from the Zonal Administrator AuqÄÂf, Pakpattan Zone to to Chief Administrator AuqÄÂf Punjab, Lahore. (n.d.)
- Markovits, C. (2004). A history of modern India, 1480-1950. Anthem Press.
- Muhammad Mubeen. (2015). Evolution of the Chishtī shrine and the Chishtīs in Pakpattan (Pakistan). In Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia (pp. 119-137). Routledge.
- Nizami, K. A. (1955). The life and times of Shaikh Farid-u'd-Din Ganj-i-Shakar (9). Department of History, Muslim University.
- Notification No. 3(4)-AuqÄÂf/60, dated January 17, 1961.
- Office File
- Order No. SOP-2 5(17)1 dated July 07, 1990, by the Chief Administrator Auqaf, Lahore.
- Order No. SOP 5(17)1, dated April 30, 2008, Office of the Chief Administrator AuqÄÂf Punjab, Lahore.
- Order No. SOP 5(17)1, dated January 11, 2008, by the Chief Administrator Auqaf, Lahore.
- Respondent answer to the petition of 1968 dated April 15, 1969.
- Rozehnal, R. (2006). Faqir or faker?: The Pakpattan tragedy and the politics of Sufism in Pakistan. Religion, 36(1), 29-47.
- Writ Petition No. 437 of 1968, dated March 25, 1968, in the High Court of West Pakistan.
Cite this article
-
APA : Mubeen, M. (2017). The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab). Global Political Review, II(I), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).13
-
CHICAGO : Mubeen, Muhammad. 2017. "The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab)." Global Political Review, II (I): 120-129 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).13
-
HARVARD : MUBEEN, M. 2017. The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab). Global Political Review, II, 120-129.
-
MHRA : Mubeen, Muhammad. 2017. "The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab)." Global Political Review, II: 120-129
-
MLA : Mubeen, Muhammad. "The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab)." Global Political Review, II.I (2017): 120-129 Print.
-
OXFORD : Mubeen, Muhammad (2017), "The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab)", Global Political Review, II (I), 120-129
-
TURABIAN : Mubeen, Muhammad. "The Modern State, the Politicization of Sufi Rituals, and the Local Religious Authority of Sufi Shrines: A Study of the Shrine of B?b? Far?d (Pakpattan-Punjab)." Global Political Review II, no. I (2017): 120-129. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).13