WOMENS PARTICIPATION IN PAKISTANS NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS A HISTORICAL REVIEW 19701997

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).01      10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).01      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Sher Muhammad , Quratull ain Abbas , Muhammad Waris

01 Pages : 1-10

References

  • Afzal, N. (1999). Women and parliament in Pakistan, 1947-1977. Pakistan Study Centre, Lahore: University of Punjab.
  • Ali, A. A, (2000). The emergence of feminism among Indian Muslim women 1920-1947. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Awan, M. A. (2016). Political participation of women in Pakistan historical and political dynamics shaping the structure of politics for women, Frankfurter Forschungszentrum Globaler, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, available at; https://www.ffgi.net/files/dossier/polpa rt-pakistan-awan.pdf
  • Bano, S. (2009). Women in parliament in Pakistan: Problems and potential solutions,: women's Studies Journal, 23(1), 19- 35.
  • Bhutto, B. (2008). Daughter of destiny: An autobiography. London: Simon and Schuster.
  • Bilal, G. (2004). Women parliamentarians: Swimming against the tide. Islamabad: Freedom Publishers.
  • Church World Service Pakistan/Afghanistan Free and Fair Elections Network (2010). National Assembly elections in Pakistan 1970-2008: A compendium of elections- related facts and statistics,Lahore. Available at, https://fafen.org/wp- content/uploads/2010/08/Compendium -National-Assembly-Elections-1970-2008- Pakistan.pdf
  • Election Commission of Pakistan (2002). General elections 2002 report: Volume-I and volume-II: Islamabad
  • Haroon, A. (1995). The Women's movement in Pakistan'. In N. S. Khan and A. S. Zia (Eds.). Unveiling the issues: Pakistani women's perspectives on social, political and ideological issues. ASR Publications.167-77
  • Haroon, A. (2011, November 17). Women's representation in parliament. the Express Tribune. Retrived at: https://tribune.com.pk/story/293403/w omens-representation-in-parliament
  • Hussain, S. A. (2015). Power failure: the political odyssey of a Pakistani woman. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Ikramullah, S. (2002). From purdah to parliament. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Isran, S., & Isran, M. A. (2012). Low female labour participation in Pakistan: Causes and consequences. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 32(2).
  • Krook, M. L. (2009). Quotas for women in politics: Gender and candidate selection reform worldwide. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Mahmood, A. (2004). Women empowerment under Musharraf administration. Pakistan Vision, 5(2), Lahore: Punjab University.
  • Mumtaz, K. (1998). Women in national legislatures in Pakistan. In F. Shaheed (Ed.). Shaping women's lives: Laws, practices, and strategies in Pakistan. Shirkat Gah, Women's Resource Centre. 319-70.
  • Naz, A., & Ahmad, W. (2012). Socio-cultural impediments to women political empowerment in Pakhtun society. Academic Research International, 3(1), 163
  • Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (2004). Women's representation in Pakistan's parliament: Background paper. Islamabad: PILDAT
  • Rashid, T. (2006). Contested representation: Punjabi women in feminist debate in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Saiyid, D. H. (2001). Women in politics-problems of participation: A case study of Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 21(3), 11-24.
  • Shaheed, F. & Warraich, S. (1998). The context of women's activism. In F. Shaheed, A. Zia, and S. Warraich, (1998). Women in politics: Participation and representation in Pakistan. Lahore: Shirkat Gah.
  • Shaheed, F. (1991). The cultural articulation of patriarchy. In F. Zafar (ed.) Finding our Way: Readings on Women in Pakistan. Lahore: ASR Publications.135-58
  • Shahnawaz, J.A. (2002). Father and daughter. Islamabad: Oxford University Press.
  • Shami, A. A. (2009). Political empowerment of women in Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 10(1), 141-150
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2005). Political and legislative participation of women in Pakistan: Issues and perspectives. Islamabad: UNDP Pakistan.
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 elections. Lahore: Oxford University Press. 201-08
  • Weiss, A. (1999). Women, civil society, and politics in Pakistan. Citizenship Studies, 3(1), 141-50.
  • Weiss, A. M. (2012). Moving forward with the legal empowerment of women in Pakistan. US Institute of Peace.
  • Yasmeen, S. (1994). Democracy in Pakistan: the third dismissal. Asian Survey, 34(6), 572- 588.
  • Zia, S. and Bari, F. (1999). Baseline report on women's participation in political and public life in Pakistan. Lahore: Aurat Publication and Resource Services.
  • Afzal, N. (1999). Women and parliament in Pakistan, 1947-1977. Pakistan Study Centre, Lahore: University of Punjab.
  • Ali, A. A, (2000). The emergence of feminism among Indian Muslim women 1920-1947. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Awan, M. A. (2016). Political participation of women in Pakistan historical and political dynamics shaping the structure of politics for women, Frankfurter Forschungszentrum Globaler, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, available at; https://www.ffgi.net/files/dossier/polpa rt-pakistan-awan.pdf
  • Bano, S. (2009). Women in parliament in Pakistan: Problems and potential solutions,: women's Studies Journal, 23(1), 19- 35.
  • Bhutto, B. (2008). Daughter of destiny: An autobiography. London: Simon and Schuster.
  • Bilal, G. (2004). Women parliamentarians: Swimming against the tide. Islamabad: Freedom Publishers.
  • Church World Service Pakistan/Afghanistan Free and Fair Elections Network (2010). National Assembly elections in Pakistan 1970-2008: A compendium of elections- related facts and statistics,Lahore. Available at, https://fafen.org/wp- content/uploads/2010/08/Compendium -National-Assembly-Elections-1970-2008- Pakistan.pdf
  • Election Commission of Pakistan (2002). General elections 2002 report: Volume-I and volume-II: Islamabad
  • Haroon, A. (1995). The Women's movement in Pakistan'. In N. S. Khan and A. S. Zia (Eds.). Unveiling the issues: Pakistani women's perspectives on social, political and ideological issues. ASR Publications.167-77
  • Haroon, A. (2011, November 17). Women's representation in parliament. the Express Tribune. Retrived at: https://tribune.com.pk/story/293403/w omens-representation-in-parliament
  • Hussain, S. A. (2015). Power failure: the political odyssey of a Pakistani woman. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Ikramullah, S. (2002). From purdah to parliament. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Isran, S., & Isran, M. A. (2012). Low female labour participation in Pakistan: Causes and consequences. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 32(2).
  • Krook, M. L. (2009). Quotas for women in politics: Gender and candidate selection reform worldwide. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Mahmood, A. (2004). Women empowerment under Musharraf administration. Pakistan Vision, 5(2), Lahore: Punjab University.
  • Mumtaz, K. (1998). Women in national legislatures in Pakistan. In F. Shaheed (Ed.). Shaping women's lives: Laws, practices, and strategies in Pakistan. Shirkat Gah, Women's Resource Centre. 319-70.
  • Naz, A., & Ahmad, W. (2012). Socio-cultural impediments to women political empowerment in Pakhtun society. Academic Research International, 3(1), 163
  • Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (2004). Women's representation in Pakistan's parliament: Background paper. Islamabad: PILDAT
  • Rashid, T. (2006). Contested representation: Punjabi women in feminist debate in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Saiyid, D. H. (2001). Women in politics-problems of participation: A case study of Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 21(3), 11-24.
  • Shaheed, F. & Warraich, S. (1998). The context of women's activism. In F. Shaheed, A. Zia, and S. Warraich, (1998). Women in politics: Participation and representation in Pakistan. Lahore: Shirkat Gah.
  • Shaheed, F. (1991). The cultural articulation of patriarchy. In F. Zafar (ed.) Finding our Way: Readings on Women in Pakistan. Lahore: ASR Publications.135-58
  • Shahnawaz, J.A. (2002). Father and daughter. Islamabad: Oxford University Press.
  • Shami, A. A. (2009). Political empowerment of women in Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 10(1), 141-150
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2005). Political and legislative participation of women in Pakistan: Issues and perspectives. Islamabad: UNDP Pakistan.
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 elections. Lahore: Oxford University Press. 201-08
  • Weiss, A. (1999). Women, civil society, and politics in Pakistan. Citizenship Studies, 3(1), 141-50.
  • Weiss, A. M. (2012). Moving forward with the legal empowerment of women in Pakistan. US Institute of Peace.
  • Yasmeen, S. (1994). Democracy in Pakistan: the third dismissal. Asian Survey, 34(6), 572- 588.
  • Zia, S. and Bari, F. (1999). Baseline report on women's participation in political and public life in Pakistan. Lahore: Aurat Publication and Resource Services.

Cite this article

    APA : Muhammad, S., Abbas, Q. a., & Waris, M. (2022). Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997). Global Political Review, VII(I), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).01
    CHICAGO : Muhammad, Sher, Quratull ain Abbas, and Muhammad Waris. 2022. "Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997)." Global Political Review, VII (I): 1-10 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).01
    HARVARD : MUHAMMAD, S., ABBAS, Q. A. & WARIS, M. 2022. Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997). Global Political Review, VII, 1-10.
    MHRA : Muhammad, Sher, Quratull ain Abbas, and Muhammad Waris. 2022. "Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997)." Global Political Review, VII: 1-10
    MLA : Muhammad, Sher, Quratull ain Abbas, and Muhammad Waris. "Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997)." Global Political Review, VII.I (2022): 1-10 Print.
    OXFORD : Muhammad, Sher, Abbas, Quratull ain, and Waris, Muhammad (2022), "Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997)", Global Political Review, VII (I), 1-10
    TURABIAN : Muhammad, Sher, Quratull ain Abbas, and Muhammad Waris. "Women's Participation in Pakistan's National Assembly Elections: A Historical Review (1970-1997)." Global Political Review VII, no. I (2022): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).01