Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07      10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07      Published : Mar 2026
Authored by : Jabreel Asghar , Nataliia Borysenko

07 Pages : 73-95

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07      10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07      Published : Mar 2026

Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy

    Using the U.S. State Department’s 3 July 2012 readout on reopening Pakistan’s supply routes after Salala, this study operationalises the Agentless Causation Composite (ACC), a clause-level diagnostic combining collectivisation, agent reduction (passives, deletion, causatives), and calibrated modality. Analysis shows ACC clustering at decision edges, where attribution and commitment are negotiated. In the absence of a Pakistan Foreign Office text, the Pakistan-side position is reconstructed through triangulated contemporaneous reporting, with claims limited to press-mediated discourse. Feature counts and co-occurrence patterns show ACC-dense clauses aligning with key policy shifts on 3 July and declining in later coverage. A reception check traces the emergence of an “apology” frame in Pakistani media. ACC integrates social-actor representation, transitivity, and modality into a single diagnostic and identifies where strategic ambiguity concentrates and how it circulates across audiences. Supporting materials include a codebook, clause IDs, and a reliability subset.

    Critical Discourse Analysis, Diplomatic Discourse, Ambiguity, Political Apologies, U.S.–Pakistan Relations, Power Asymmetry, Face-Saving
    (1) Jabreel Asghar
    Lecturer, GARD, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
    (2) Nataliia Borysenko
    Assistant Professor, GARD, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
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Cite this article

    APA : Asghar, J., & Borysenko, N. (2026). Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy. Global Political Review, XI(I), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07
    CHICAGO : Asghar, Jabreel, and Nataliia Borysenko. 2026. "Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy." Global Political Review, XI (I): 73-95 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07
    HARVARD : ASGHAR, J. & BORYSENKO, N. 2026. Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy. Global Political Review, XI, 73-95.
    MHRA : Asghar, Jabreel, and Nataliia Borysenko. 2026. "Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy." Global Political Review, XI: 73-95
    MLA : Asghar, Jabreel, and Nataliia Borysenko. "Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy." Global Political Review, XI.I (2026): 73-95 Print.
    OXFORD : Asghar, Jabreel and Borysenko, Nataliia (2026), "Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy", Global Political Review, XI (I), 73-95
    TURABIAN : Asghar, Jabreel, and Nataliia Borysenko. "Language, Power, and Face-Saving after Salala: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambiguity and Responsibility in U.S. –Pakistan Diplomacy." Global Political Review XI, no. I (2026): 73-95. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2026(XI-I).07