Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan
This research analyzes the perceptions and experiences of individuals from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) following its merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). The study employs a mixed approach, collecting primary data through random sampling from various districts of FATA, including students, teachers, social activists, politicians, and government servants. The analysis reveals a divided sentiment regarding the merger, with nearly half of the respondents expressing dissatisfaction. Major concerns include the lack of improvement in governance, ineffective law enforcement, and worsening security conditions. The traditional Jirga system is still preferred over the new judicial framework by a majority, highlighting cultural and practical considerations. Findings indicate that the merger has not achieved its desired outcomes, with the Deputy Commissioners operating similarly to the previous Political Agents, and the former Levies and Khasadars remaining ineffective as a police force. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for honoring merger-related promises and improving peace and security.
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FATA, KP, Merger, reforms, Local Government, Administration, Police, Judiciary, Security, TTP
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(1) Adnan Khan
Graduate, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Qasim Shahzad Gill
PhD, Johnson Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
(3) Ghulam Mustafa
Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Khan, A., Gill, Q. S., & Mustafa, G. (2024). Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan. Global Political Review, IX(I), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2024(IX-I).09
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CHICAGO : Khan, Adnan, Qasim Shahzad Gill, and Ghulam Mustafa. 2024. "Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan." Global Political Review, IX (I): 74-87 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2024(IX-I).09
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HARVARD : KHAN, A., GILL, Q. S. & MUSTAFA, G. 2024. Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan. Global Political Review, IX, 74-87.
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MHRA : Khan, Adnan, Qasim Shahzad Gill, and Ghulam Mustafa. 2024. "Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan." Global Political Review, IX: 74-87
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MLA : Khan, Adnan, Qasim Shahzad Gill, and Ghulam Mustafa. "Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan." Global Political Review, IX.I (2024): 74-87 Print.
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OXFORD : Khan, Adnan, Gill, Qasim Shahzad, and Mustafa, Ghulam (2024), "Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan", Global Political Review, IX (I), 74-87
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TURABIAN : Khan, Adnan, Qasim Shahzad Gill, and Ghulam Mustafa. "Post-Merger Political and Social Dynamics: Fata's Shifting Paradigm in Pakistan." Global Political Review IX, no. I (2024): 74-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2024(IX-I).09