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References
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- Ahmed, I., & Rafique, A. (2017). Pakistan's Democratic Transition: Change and persistence (1st Ed.). Routledge.
- Alvi, A. S., & Zaheer, F. (2021). New Trend of Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Amelioration or Deterioration. ASIAN Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS), 5(2), 98– 108. http://www.ajips.org/index.php/ajips/article/view/2021-vol-5-new-trend-of-digital-diplomacy-in-pakistan
- Baissultanova, K. Ch., & Baktybekova, B. B. (2020, January 1). On the issue of digital diplomacy in the context of public diplomacy in modern international relations.. https://dspace.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/data/17650/on-the-issue-of-digital-diplomacy-in-the-context-of-public-diplomacy-in-modern-international-relatio_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Betz, D., & Phillips, V. T. J. (2018). Putting the Strategy back into Strategic Communications. Defence Strategic Communications. https://doi.org/10.30966/2018.riga.3.2
- Bjola, C. (2016). Digital diplomacy – the state of the art. Global Affairs, 2(3), 297–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2016.1239372
- Cull, N. J. (2010). Public diplomacy: Seven lessons for its future from its past. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2010.4
- Feijóo, C., Kwon, Y., Bauer, J. M., Bohlin, E., Howell, B., Jain, R., Potgieter, P. H., Vu, K., Whalley, J., & Xia, J. (2020). Harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to increase wellbeing for all: The case for a new technology diplomacy. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101988
- Habibullah, M., & Li, X. (2022). Exploring the extent of digitalisation and digital diplomacy in Pakistan embassies. The Journal of International Communication, 28(2), 206–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2022.2073255
- Harris, B. (2013). Diplomacy 2.0: The Future of Social Media in Nation Branding. Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy, 4(1), 17–32. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=exchange
- Iftekhar, B., & Bokhari, H. (2022). Channelising Digitalisation Amidst COVID-19 Outbreak: Case of Multichannel ICTs in Pakistan. In Lecture notes in networks and systems (pp. 369– 377). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5655-2_35
- Ismail, N. (2020). Diplomacy in the Age of the Internet: Challenges and Prospects. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/47753287/Diplomacy_in_the_Age_of_the_Internet_Challenges_and_Prospects
- Ittefaq, M. (2019). Digital Diplomacy via Social Networks: A Cross-National Analysis of Governmental usage of Facebook and Twitter for digital engagement. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 18(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2019.18.1.049
- Pamment, J., & Manor, I. (2019). Towards prestige mobility? Diplomatic prestige and digital diplomacy. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 32(2), 93–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1577801
- Pipchenko, N. (2020). Digital Diplomacy: How International Actors Transform Their Foreign Policy Activity. Ukraine Analytica, 20(2), 19–25. https://doi.org/https://ukraine-analytica.org/digital-diplomacy-how-international-actors-transform-their-foreign-policy-activity/
- Shabbar, S. (2021). Innovation Deficiency in Pakistan. Express Tribune, https://tribune.com.pk/story/2335751/innovation-deficiency-in-pakistan
- Aftab, N. (2020b). Pakistani bureaucracy: crisis of governance, prospects and recommended reforms. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3549924_code3990137.pdf?abstractid=3549924&mirid=1&type=2
- Ahmed, I., & Rafique, A. (2017). Pakistan's Democratic Transition: Change and persistence (1st Ed.). Routledge.
- Alvi, A. S., & Zaheer, F. (2021). New Trend of Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Amelioration or Deterioration. ASIAN Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS), 5(2), 98– 108. http://www.ajips.org/index.php/ajips/article/view/2021-vol-5-new-trend-of-digital-diplomacy-in-pakistan
- Baissultanova, K. Ch., & Baktybekova, B. B. (2020, January 1). On the issue of digital diplomacy in the context of public diplomacy in modern international relations.. https://dspace.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/data/17650/on-the-issue-of-digital-diplomacy-in-the-context-of-public-diplomacy-in-modern-international-relatio_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Betz, D., & Phillips, V. T. J. (2018). Putting the Strategy back into Strategic Communications. Defence Strategic Communications. https://doi.org/10.30966/2018.riga.3.2
- Bjola, C. (2016). Digital diplomacy – the state of the art. Global Affairs, 2(3), 297–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2016.1239372
- Cull, N. J. (2010). Public diplomacy: Seven lessons for its future from its past. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2010.4
- Feijóo, C., Kwon, Y., Bauer, J. M., Bohlin, E., Howell, B., Jain, R., Potgieter, P. H., Vu, K., Whalley, J., & Xia, J. (2020). Harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to increase wellbeing for all: The case for a new technology diplomacy. Telecommunications Policy, 44(6), 101988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101988
- Habibullah, M., & Li, X. (2022). Exploring the extent of digitalisation and digital diplomacy in Pakistan embassies. The Journal of International Communication, 28(2), 206–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2022.2073255
- Harris, B. (2013). Diplomacy 2.0: The Future of Social Media in Nation Branding. Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy, 4(1), 17–32. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=exchange
- Iftekhar, B., & Bokhari, H. (2022). Channelising Digitalisation Amidst COVID-19 Outbreak: Case of Multichannel ICTs in Pakistan. In Lecture notes in networks and systems (pp. 369– 377). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5655-2_35
- Ismail, N. (2020). Diplomacy in the Age of the Internet: Challenges and Prospects. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/47753287/Diplomacy_in_the_Age_of_the_Internet_Challenges_and_Prospects
- Ittefaq, M. (2019). Digital Diplomacy via Social Networks: A Cross-National Analysis of Governmental usage of Facebook and Twitter for digital engagement. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 18(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2019.18.1.049
- Pamment, J., & Manor, I. (2019). Towards prestige mobility? Diplomatic prestige and digital diplomacy. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 32(2), 93–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1577801
- Pipchenko, N. (2020). Digital Diplomacy: How International Actors Transform Their Foreign Policy Activity. Ukraine Analytica, 20(2), 19–25. https://doi.org/https://ukraine-analytica.org/digital-diplomacy-how-international-actors-transform-their-foreign-policy-activity/
- Shabbar, S. (2021). Innovation Deficiency in Pakistan. Express Tribune, https://tribune.com.pk/story/2335751/innovation-deficiency-in-pakistan
Cite this article
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APA : Ashraf, H. S. (2023). Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges. Global Political Review, VIII(I), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2023(VIII-I).02
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CHICAGO : Ashraf, Hafiza Saba. 2023. "Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges." Global Political Review, VIII (I): 8-18 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2023(VIII-I).02
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HARVARD : ASHRAF, H. S. 2023. Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges. Global Political Review, VIII, 8-18.
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MHRA : Ashraf, Hafiza Saba. 2023. "Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges." Global Political Review, VIII: 8-18
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MLA : Ashraf, Hafiza Saba. "Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges." Global Political Review, VIII.I (2023): 8-18 Print.
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OXFORD : Ashraf, Hafiza Saba (2023), "Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges", Global Political Review, VIII (I), 8-18
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TURABIAN : Ashraf, Hafiza Saba. "Digital Diplomacy in Pakistan: Prospects And Challenges." Global Political Review VIII, no. I (2023): 8-18. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2023(VIII-I).02