Cybercrime and Pakistan
Cybercrime or electronic crime is a very diverse and expanding phenomenon. It has no boundaries. For people from different walks of life, its really hard to understand it. No exact definition of cybercrime can be given. Cybercrime in Pakistan has immensely increased in the past two decades. We had no digital forensic and information data experts. No latest system was available. Previously we had no legislation on cybercrimes until when Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, was passed by the government. This research paper analyzes cybercrime, its meaning and origination, different difficulties, laws of cybercrime and its punishment given under the PECA. Some deficiencies along with few suggestions have been highlighted in the current setup of cybercrime and policy making at the end.
-
Impersonation, Legislation, phishing, Spoofing and Stalking.
-
(1) Zia UL Islam
Lawyer, District Courts Mardan, KP Bar Council, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Aqeel Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Zubair
Associate Professor, Department of Law, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
- Black, S. K. (2007). Child Pornography . Retrieved April 14, 2019, Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/child-pornography
- Dawn news, (2018). FIA report on Cyber crime. Retrieved June 27, 2020 from the Dawn news website: http://www.dawn.com/news/1440854
- Forcepoint. (n.d.). What is Spoofing? Retrieved April 15, 2019, Retrieved from: https://www.forcepoint.com/cyber-edu/spoofing
- Garner, B. A. (2001). Blacks Law Dictionary. Minnesota: West Publishing Company.
- Grabosky, P. (2004). The Global Dimension of Cybercrime. Global Crime , 146-157.
- Hick, s. (2000). Human Rights and the Internet. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Jaishankar, D. H. (2012). Cyber Crime and the Victimization of Women: Laws, Rights and Regulations . Hershey: Information Science Reference
- Mali, P. (2006). A Text Book of Cybercrime and Penalties. Indiana : Repressed Publishing
- McQuade, S. C. (2009). Encyclopedia of Cybercrime. Westport: Greenwood Press
- Mohiuddin, Z. (2006). Cyber Laws in Pakistan; A situational Analysis and way forward. Islamabad: Ericsson Pakistan (PVT.) LTD
- Nations, U. (2001, January 22). General Assembly. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from UN Docs: https://undocs.org/A/RES/55/63
- Pakistan, N. A. (2016, August 22). The Gazette of Pakistan. Retrieved april 13, 2019, from National Assembly: http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1472635250_246.pdf
- Parker, D. B. (1989). Computer Crime: Criminal Justice Resource Manual. New York: Davis Assoc.
- Saqib. (2017). The Defamation Ordinance 2002. Islamabad: Federal Law House.
- Seacord, R. C. (2004). Formatted Output. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University.
- Security, P. (2018, august 20). Types of cyber crime. Retrieved febuary 24, 2019, from O panda: https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/panda-security/types-of-cybercrime/
- Staff, P. (2015, January 17). Top 10 Countries That Watch The Most Porn. Retrieved April 14, 2019, from Postober : https://postober.com/2015/01/17/top-10-countries-that-watch-the-most-porn/
- Tech, F. (2019). A Brief History of Cyber Crime. Retrieved Febuary 24, 2019, from Florida Tech Onilne: https://www.floridatechonline.com/blog/information-technology/a-brief-history-of-cyber-crime/
- Townsend, C. (n.d.). (In)Famous Hacking Groups. Retrieved april tuesday, 2019, from United States Cyber security magazine: https://www.uscybersecurity.net/infamous-hacking-groups/
- University, C. (n.d.). Legal Information Institute. Retrieved April 14, 2019, from Cornell: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/pornography
- Yar, M. (2006). Cybercrime and society . Lancaster: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Cite this article
-
APA : Islam, Z. U., Khan, M. A., & Zubair, M. (2019). Cybercrime and Pakistan. Global Political Review, IV(II), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-II).02
-
CHICAGO : Islam, Zia UL, Muhammad Aqeel Khan, and Muhammad Zubair. 2019. "Cybercrime and Pakistan." Global Political Review, IV (II): 12-19 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-II).02
-
HARVARD : ISLAM, Z. U., KHAN, M. A. & ZUBAIR, M. 2019. Cybercrime and Pakistan. Global Political Review, IV, 12-19.
-
MHRA : Islam, Zia UL, Muhammad Aqeel Khan, and Muhammad Zubair. 2019. "Cybercrime and Pakistan." Global Political Review, IV: 12-19
-
MLA : Islam, Zia UL, Muhammad Aqeel Khan, and Muhammad Zubair. "Cybercrime and Pakistan." Global Political Review, IV.II (2019): 12-19 Print.
-
OXFORD : Islam, Zia UL, Khan, Muhammad Aqeel, and Zubair, Muhammad (2019), "Cybercrime and Pakistan", Global Political Review, IV (II), 12-19
-
TURABIAN : Islam, Zia UL, Muhammad Aqeel Khan, and Muhammad Zubair. "Cybercrime and Pakistan." Global Political Review IV, no. II (2019): 12-19. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-II).02