02 Pages : 9-16
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).02 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).02 Published : Jun 2021Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence
The character of warfare has remained constant however its nature has been changing from time to time over the last twenty years. The traditional definition of warfare, explaining an exceptionally coordinated and prepared involvement of powers in the conflict, such as the Second World War, have become old fashioned and irrelevant. The Intelligence operations were moderately clear and defined through the Cold War era. There were two defined adversaries, both were superpowers, and existential dangers to public safety, both political and military (counting atomic), were generally straightforward. Indeed, even psychological warfare was 'less complex' as it was focused on a targeted audience and state associations utilizing strategies were notable. The post- 9/11 world is facing new and complex difficulties especially with regards to nature of warfare which has become Hybrid as well as countering techniques in terms of Intelligence operations.
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Hybrid Warfare, Superpowers, Strategy, Intelligence, Contemporary World
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(1) Shabnam Gul
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Faizan Asghar
MPhil, Peace & Counter Terrorism Studies, Minhaj University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zahid Akbar
Ministry of Defense
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Cite this article
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APA : Gul, S., Asghar, M. F., & Akbar, Z. (2021). Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence. Global Political Review, VI(II), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).02
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CHICAGO : Gul, Shabnam, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zahid Akbar. 2021. "Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence." Global Political Review, VI (II): 9-16 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).02
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HARVARD : GUL, S., ASGHAR, M. F. & AKBAR, Z. 2021. Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence. Global Political Review, VI, 9-16.
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MHRA : Gul, Shabnam, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zahid Akbar. 2021. "Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence." Global Political Review, VI: 9-16
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MLA : Gul, Shabnam, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zahid Akbar. "Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence." Global Political Review, VI.II (2021): 9-16 Print.
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OXFORD : Gul, Shabnam, Asghar, Muhammad Faizan, and Akbar, Zahid (2021), "Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence", Global Political Review, VI (II), 9-16
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TURABIAN : Gul, Shabnam, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Zahid Akbar. "Hybrid Warfare and the Challenges to the Conduct of Intelligence." Global Political Review VI, no. II (2021): 9-16. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).02