Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan
Political leaders utilize social media as a new means of communicating with their constituents and supporters. It provides political leaders with a platform to communicate with the general public on a large scale. It is imperative to study this usage of Twitter. For this purpose, three political leaders from leading political parties of Pakistan (PML-N, PPP and PTI) have been selected to investigate figurative language in their tweets using the Vandijk model of Critical Discourse Analysis.According to the study's findings, political leaders in Pakistan used Twitter for covid-related communication with varying frequency. They employed figurative language in their tweets,mostly using an active voice with a politically-motivated lexical choice. Religious connotations are also prominent in the discourse. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Maryam Nawaz are critical of the government's response to Covid-19, mostly aiming at the Pakistani public, whereas Imran Khan highlighted comparatively positive aspects while targeting the global audience.
-
Political leaders, Social Media, Political Communication, Twitter, Pakistan
-
(1) Ayesha Qamar
Assistant Professor, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Malik Adnan
Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zaneera Malik
Lecturer, Department of Media Studies, Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Aharony, N. (2012). Twitter use by three political leaders: an exploratory analysis. Online information review.
- Alshahrani, A. (2020). Linguistic Implications of Political Tweets. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(4), 203. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n4p203
- Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2012). SOCIAL MEDIA AS BEAT. Journalism Practice, 6(3), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.663626
- Dixon, S. (2022). Leading countries based on number of Twitter users as of January 2022. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/242606/number-of-active-twitter-users-in-selected-countries/
- Drylie-Carey, L., Sánchez-Castillo, S., & Galán- Cubillo, E. (2020). European leaders unmasked: Covid-19 communication strategy through Twitter. Profesional de la información, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.04
- Election Commission of Pakistan. (n.d.). List of Political Parties enlisted with ECP. https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3089
- Goel, R., & Sharma, R. (2021). Studying leaders & their concerns using online social media during the times of crisis-A COVID case study. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00756-w
- Haman, M. (2020). The use of Twitter by state leaders and its impact on the public during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 6(11), e05540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05540
- Hetler, A. (2022). Definition Twitter. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Twitter
- Kemp, S. (2022). Digital 2022: Pakistan. Datareportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-pakistan
- Kentish, E. R. (2021). Critical Metadata Analysis and Data Visualization of United States, United Kingdom, and Ireland World Leaders Twitter Responses to COVID-19. Research Square. https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-529064/v1_covered.pdf?c=1631867291
- Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2012). How to do critical discourse analysis: A multimodal introduction. Sage.
- Mayer, J. D., Goleman, D., Barrett, C., & Gutstein, S. (2004). Leading by feel. Harvard Business Review, 82(1), 27-27.
- Rufai, S. R., & Bunce, C. (2020). World leaders' usage of Twitter in response to the COVID- 19 Pandemic: a content analysis. Journal of Public Health, 42(3), 510-516. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7188178/
- Sheyholislami, J. (2011). Kurdish identity, discourse, and new media. Springer
- Urcan, C. (2021). Leaders on Twitter- Twitter as a Digital Diplomacy Tool. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 207-232. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ahbvuibfd/issue/61592/772692
- Van, D. T. A. (1985). Discourse and communication. Berlin: W. de Gruter.
- Van, D. T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & society, 4(2), 249-283
- Van, D. T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. Political communication and action, 6(1), 9-36.
- Van, D. T. A. (2004). From text grammar to critical discourse analysis. A brief academic autobiography, version 2.0.
- Van, D. T. A. (2009). Society and discourse: How social contexts influence text and talk. Cambridge University Press.
Cite this article
-
APA : Qamar, A., Adnan, M., & Malik, Z. (2022). Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan. Global Political Review, VII(I), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).12
-
CHICAGO : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. 2022. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VII (I): 109-124 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).12
-
HARVARD : QAMAR, A., ADNAN, M. & MALIK, Z. 2022. Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan. Global Political Review, VII, 109-124.
-
MHRA : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. 2022. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VII: 109-124
-
MLA : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review, VII.I (2022): 109-124 Print.
-
OXFORD : Qamar, Ayesha, Adnan, Malik, and Malik, Zaneera (2022), "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan", Global Political Review, VII (I), 109-124
-
TURABIAN : Qamar, Ayesha, Malik Adnan, and Zaneera Malik. "Political Communication of Politicians on Social Media: An Analysis of Party Leaders' Tweets in Pakistan." Global Political Review VII, no. I (2022): 109-124. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).12