ARTICLE

SMARTPHONE ADDICTION A BOON OR BANE FOR PAKISTANI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

03 Pages : 20-27

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-III).03      10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-III).03      Published : Sep 2019

Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students

    The use of smartphones has enormously increased among students around the world. Few studies have focused on this critical issue in Pakistan. This study examined the influence of Smartphone addiction in Pakistan. A survey questionnaire was utilized to collect data consisting of three dimensions: (a) Smartphone usage, (b) textbook use, and (c) self-study. A total of 401 university students responded to the survey. The data were analyzed by calculating descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA. The results showed significant differences in students' perceptions of all three dimensions of the questionnaire regarding gender, age, Grade Point Average (GPA), and year (academic session). Male students were found to have a higher tendency towards Smartphone use than female students compared to textbook use and self-study. The results of this study have broader policy implications for researchers and teachers of higher education.

    Smartphone Usage, Textbook Use, Self-Study, Gender, Academic Session
    (1) M. Anees ul Husnain Shah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Education DG khan Campus, Pakistan.
    (2) Iqbal Ahmad
    Lecturer, Department of Education, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) M. Adnan Maqbool
    PhD Scholar, I.E.R, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • AlBarashdi, H. S., Bouazza, A., Jabur, N. H., and Al-Zubaidi, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction reasons and solutions from the perspective of sultan qaboos university undergraduates: a qualitative study. International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis, 2016.
  • Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., and Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155-164.
  • Bian, M., and Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79.
  • Boumosleh, J. M., and Jaalouk, D. (2017). Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students-A cross sectional study. PLoS one, 12(8), e0182239.
  • Ching, S. M., Yee, A., Ramachandran, V., Lim, S. M. S., Sulaiman, W. A. W., Foo, Y. L., and kee Hoo, F. (2015). Validation of a Malay version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale among medical students in Malaysia. PLoS one, 10(10), e0139337.
  • Goswami, V., and Singh, D. R. (2016). Impact of mobile phone addiction on adolescent's life: A literature review. International journal of home science, 2(1), 69-74.
  • Hawi, N. S., and Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on academic performance. Computers & Education, 98, 81-89.
  • Hawi, N. S., and Samaha, M. (2017). Relationships among smartphone addiction, anxiety, and family relations. Behaviour & Information Technology, 36(10), 1046-1052
  • Hinkin, T. R. (1995). A review of scale development practices in the study of organizations. Journal of management, 21(5), 967-988.
  • Koo, H. Y. (2009). Development of a cell phone addiction scale for Korean adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(6).
  • Krajewska-Kulak, E., Kulak, W., Stryzhak, A., Szpakow, A., Prokopowicz, W., and Marcinkowski, J. (2012). Problematic mobile phone using among the Polish and Belarusian University students, a comparative study. Progress in Health Sciences, 2(1), 45-51.
  • Lin, T. T., Chiang, Y.-H., and Jiang, Q. (2015). Sociable people beware? Investigating smartphone versus nonsmartphone dependency symptoms among young Singaporeans. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 43(7), 1209-1216.
  • Lopez-Fernandez, O. (2017). Short version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale adapted to Spanish and French: Towards a cross-cultural research in problematic mobile phone use. Addictive behaviors, 64, 275-280.
  • Pearson, C., and Hussain, Z. (2017). Smartphone use, addiction, narcissism, and personality: A mixed methods investigation Gaming and Technology Addiction: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice (pp. 212-229): IGI Global.
  • Puspitasari, L., and Ishii, K. (2016). Digital divides and mobile Internet in Indonesia: Impact of smartphones. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 472-483.
  • Salehan, M., and Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632-2639.
  • Samaha, M., and Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321-325.

Cite this article

    APA : Shah, M. A. u. H., Ahmad, I., & Maqbool, M. A. (2019). Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students. Global Political Review, IV(III), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-III).03
    CHICAGO : Shah, M. Anees ul Husnain, Iqbal Ahmad, and M. Adnan Maqbool. 2019. "Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students." Global Political Review, IV (III): 20-27 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-III).03
    HARVARD : SHAH, M. A. U. H., AHMAD, I. & MAQBOOL, M. A. 2019. Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students. Global Political Review, IV, 20-27.
    MHRA : Shah, M. Anees ul Husnain, Iqbal Ahmad, and M. Adnan Maqbool. 2019. "Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students." Global Political Review, IV: 20-27
    MLA : Shah, M. Anees ul Husnain, Iqbal Ahmad, and M. Adnan Maqbool. "Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students." Global Political Review, IV.III (2019): 20-27 Print.
    OXFORD : Shah, M. Anees ul Husnain, Ahmad, Iqbal, and Maqbool, M. Adnan (2019), "Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students", Global Political Review, IV (III), 20-27
    TURABIAN : Shah, M. Anees ul Husnain, Iqbal Ahmad, and M. Adnan Maqbool. "Smartphone Addiction: A Boon or Bane for Pakistani University Students." Global Political Review IV, no. III (2019): 20-27. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(IV-III).03