POLITICS OF ALLIANCE IN PAKISTAN A CASE STUDY OF MQM 19851999

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).13      10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).13      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Rehana Iqbal , Muhammad Iqbal Chawla , Naumana Kiran

13 Pages : 125-134

References

  • Abbas, A. (1996, March). Future Shock. Herald.
  • Abbas, M. (1996, February). A New Deal for Karachi. Herald.
  • Abbas, Z. (1989, November). Sindh: Extreme Reactions. Herald.
  • Ahmad, B. (2018). The PNA's Movement. Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 31(1), 37-49.
  • Ahmad, G. (1988). Phir Martial Law Aa Gya. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
  • Ahmer, M. (1996). Ethnicity and State Power in Pakistan: The Karachi Crisis. Asian Survey, 36(10), 1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645632
  • Amin, T. (1994). Pakistan in 1993: Some Dramatic Changes. Asian Survey, 33(2), 191- 199. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645122
  • Amir, A. (1992, July). MQM: A Fight to the Finish. Herald.
  • Amir, A. (1992, June). The Acid Test. Herald.
  • Bakhtiar, I. (1996, January). Apocalypse Now. Herald.
  • Baluch, S. (1989). Fighting Back. Herald.
  • Burki, S. J. (2009). Pakistan Under the Military – Eleven Years of Zia Ul Haq. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Chaudhary, A. T. (1977, February 14). The Battle of manifestos-I. Dawn.
  • Hamdani, A. H. (1978). Fatima Jinnah Hayat Aur Khidmat. Islamabad: National Institute for Research, History and Culture.
  • Khan, A. (2008). My Political Struggle. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, R. A. (1993). Pakistan in 1992: Waiting for Change. Asian Survey, 33(2), 129-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645321
  • Mehdi, H. (1991, January). Day of the Dissidents. Herald.
  • Nair, M. B. (1990). Politics in Bangladesh: A Study of Awami League, 1949-58. New Delhi: Northern Book Center.
  • Rashid, A. (1980). 77 and aftermath: A Political Appraisal. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1999). Pakistan in 1998: The Polity Under Pressure. Asian Survey, 39(1), 177-184.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2009). The Military and Politics in Pakistan. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Salim, Y. (1993). Siasi Ittehad Aor Pakistani Seyasat Par Un Ke Asarat. Lahore: Jang Publishers.
  • Sayyed, K. B. (1967). The Political System of Pakistan. Bostan: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Sayyed, K. B. (1992). The Three Worlds of Democracy in Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia, 1(1), 62-71.
  • Smith, J. M. (2009). Power and the State. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
  • Syed, A. H. (1998). Pakistan in 1997: Nawaz Sharif’s Second Chance to Govern. Asian Survey, 38(2), 116-125.
  • Weekly, D. O. (1988, December 14). Week Ending.
  • Ziiring, L. (2004). Pakistan at the Crosscurrent of History. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
  • Ziring, L. (1990). Pakistan in 1989: The Politics of Stalemate. Asian Survey, 30(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2644890
  • Ziring, L. (1997). Pakistan in the Twentieth Century: A Political History. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Abbas, A. (1996, March). Future Shock. Herald.
  • Abbas, M. (1996, February). A New Deal for Karachi. Herald.
  • Abbas, Z. (1989, November). Sindh: Extreme Reactions. Herald.
  • Ahmad, B. (2018). The PNA's Movement. Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, 31(1), 37-49.
  • Ahmad, G. (1988). Phir Martial Law Aa Gya. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
  • Ahmer, M. (1996). Ethnicity and State Power in Pakistan: The Karachi Crisis. Asian Survey, 36(10), 1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645632
  • Amin, T. (1994). Pakistan in 1993: Some Dramatic Changes. Asian Survey, 33(2), 191- 199. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645122
  • Amir, A. (1992, July). MQM: A Fight to the Finish. Herald.
  • Amir, A. (1992, June). The Acid Test. Herald.
  • Bakhtiar, I. (1996, January). Apocalypse Now. Herald.
  • Baluch, S. (1989). Fighting Back. Herald.
  • Burki, S. J. (2009). Pakistan Under the Military – Eleven Years of Zia Ul Haq. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Chaudhary, A. T. (1977, February 14). The Battle of manifestos-I. Dawn.
  • Hamdani, A. H. (1978). Fatima Jinnah Hayat Aur Khidmat. Islamabad: National Institute for Research, History and Culture.
  • Khan, A. (2008). My Political Struggle. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, R. A. (1993). Pakistan in 1992: Waiting for Change. Asian Survey, 33(2), 129-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645321
  • Mehdi, H. (1991, January). Day of the Dissidents. Herald.
  • Nair, M. B. (1990). Politics in Bangladesh: A Study of Awami League, 1949-58. New Delhi: Northern Book Center.
  • Rashid, A. (1980). 77 and aftermath: A Political Appraisal. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (1999). Pakistan in 1998: The Polity Under Pressure. Asian Survey, 39(1), 177-184.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2009). The Military and Politics in Pakistan. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
  • Salim, Y. (1993). Siasi Ittehad Aor Pakistani Seyasat Par Un Ke Asarat. Lahore: Jang Publishers.
  • Sayyed, K. B. (1967). The Political System of Pakistan. Bostan: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Sayyed, K. B. (1992). The Three Worlds of Democracy in Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia, 1(1), 62-71.
  • Smith, J. M. (2009). Power and the State. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
  • Syed, A. H. (1998). Pakistan in 1997: Nawaz Sharif’s Second Chance to Govern. Asian Survey, 38(2), 116-125.
  • Weekly, D. O. (1988, December 14). Week Ending.
  • Ziiring, L. (2004). Pakistan at the Crosscurrent of History. Lahore: Vanguard Books.
  • Ziring, L. (1990). Pakistan in 1989: The Politics of Stalemate. Asian Survey, 30(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2644890
  • Ziring, L. (1997). Pakistan in the Twentieth Century: A Political History. London: Oxford University Press.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Iqbal, Rehana, Muhammad Iqbal Chawla, and Naumana Kiran. 2022. "Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999)." Global Political Review, VII (I): 125-134 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).13
    HARVARD : IQBAL, R., CHAWLA, M. I. & KIRAN, N. 2022. Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999). Global Political Review, VII, 125-134.
    MHRA : Iqbal, Rehana, Muhammad Iqbal Chawla, and Naumana Kiran. 2022. "Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999)." Global Political Review, VII: 125-134
    MLA : Iqbal, Rehana, Muhammad Iqbal Chawla, and Naumana Kiran. "Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999)." Global Political Review, VII.I (2022): 125-134 Print.
    OXFORD : Iqbal, Rehana, Chawla, Muhammad Iqbal, and Kiran, Naumana (2022), "Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999)", Global Political Review, VII (I), 125-134
    TURABIAN : Iqbal, Rehana, Muhammad Iqbal Chawla, and Naumana Kiran. "Politics of Alliance in Pakistan: A Case Study of MQM (1985-1999)." Global Political Review VII, no. I (2022): 125-134. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(VII-I).13