The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India"
ISA stands for Ideological State Apparatus. It includes several ISAs i.e. Educational ISA, Religious ISA, Political ISA, Social and Cultural ISA, Media ISA, etc. The novel “A Passage to India by E.M Foster” is a good example of these ISAs. This novel is based on the subject of orientalism, colonialism, and British rule. It discloses the stereotypical image of the Orientals and the continuous process of constructing or brainwashing to which newcomers are subjected, to generate colonizers who are all the same. This study aims to discuss political and religious ISAs in the novel “A Passage to India” by E. M Foster. Further, this research is also based on the application of religious and Political domains of ISA, the study of the relation of ISA with colonialism, and the study of the effects of ideology on society.
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Ideological State Apparatus, Orientalism, Colonialism, A Passage to India
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(1) Bahramand Shah
Assistant Professor, Area Study Center, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Gohar Rahman
MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Islamia College University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Sana Riaz
Demonstrator, Department of English, Abdul Wali khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Shah, B., Rahman, G., & Riaz, S. (2021). The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India". Global Political Review, VI(II), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).19
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CHICAGO : Shah, Bahramand, Gohar Rahman, and Sana Riaz. 2021. "The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India"." Global Political Review, VI (II): 164-174 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).19
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HARVARD : SHAH, B., RAHMAN, G. & RIAZ, S. 2021. The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India". Global Political Review, VI, 164-174.
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MHRA : Shah, Bahramand, Gohar Rahman, and Sana Riaz. 2021. "The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India"." Global Political Review, VI: 164-174
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MLA : Shah, Bahramand, Gohar Rahman, and Sana Riaz. "The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India"." Global Political Review, VI.II (2021): 164-174 Print.
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OXFORD : Shah, Bahramand, Rahman, Gohar, and Riaz, Sana (2021), "The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India"", Global Political Review, VI (II), 164-174
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TURABIAN : Shah, Bahramand, Gohar Rahman, and Sana Riaz. "The Application of Althusser's theory of ISA in E. M. Foster's Novel "A Passage to India"." Global Political Review VI, no. II (2021): 164-174. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-II).19