ARTICLE

ZIONISM AND IDENTITY CRISIS ETHNIC CONFLICT BETWEEN ISRAELIS AND PALESTINIANS

14 Pages : 154-164

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).14      10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).14      Published : Mar 2021

Zionism and Identity Crisis: Ethnic Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians

    The Palestine issue is attributed to be the most complicated problem in the region of the Middle East. However, few researchers analyze the problem through the lens of ethnic conflict. This research paper investigates that the use of Zionism as a metaphor for colonialism and its role in fostering an ethnic conflict between Israeli and Palestinians. Qualitative content analysis is used to analyze secondary data on ethnic conflict in present Israel. In addition to that bargaining model of war is used to identify the underlying issues of the ethnic conflict. The findings reveal that Zionism and identity contribute to accelerating the ethnic conflict between Israeli and Palestinians. Despite international interventions and signing many peace agreements, the problem remains unresolved due to a trust deficit between both ethnicities.

    Ethnic Conflict, Zionism, Colonialism, Identity, Ethno-Nationalism, Secession
    (1) Muhammad Owais
    Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Alattrash, A. (2016). Israeli-Iranian Conflict. UNPUBLISHED. doi: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14784.025 69
  • Andrews, J., Makhoul, M., & Reynolds, S. (2012). One People United: A Deterritorialized Palestinian Identity. Bethlehem: BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights.
  • Arbell, D. (2014). THE US-Turkey-Israel Triangle. Washington D. C: BROOKINGS.
  • Auerbach, Y. (2009). The Reconciliation Pyramid: A Narrative-Based Framework for Analyzing Identity Confilcts. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 30(2), 291-318
  • Averbukh, L. (2018). Actor in Flux: The Jewish Lobby in the United States. In P. Lintl, Actors in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Interests, Narratives and the Reciprocal Effects of the Occupation (pp. 51-57). Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik.
  • Bao, H. P. (2018). The One-State Solution: An Alternative Approach to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict? Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 12(3), 328-341.
  • Chaitin, J., Awwad, E., & Andriani, C. (2009). Belonging to the conflict: collective identities among Israeli and Palestinian émigrés to the United States. Social Identitis: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 15(2), 207- 225.
  • Elbedour, S., Bastien, D. T., & Center, B. A. (1997). Identity Formation in the Shadow of Conflict: Projective Drawings by Palestinian and Israeli Arab Children from the West Bank and Gaza. Journal of Peace Research, 34(2), 217-231.
  • Frieden, J. A. (2015). The Root Causes of Enduring Conflict: Can Israel and Palestine Co-exist? Massachusetts: Harvard University.
  • Gesser-Edelsburg, A. (2013). Minority Identity Discourse: The Impact of Viewing the Play an Arab Dream on the Identity Crisis of Palestinians in Israel. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 12(2), 75-95.
  • Halperin, L. (2015). Origind and Evolution of Zionism. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute.
  • Heraclides, A. (1989). Conflict Resolution, Ethnonationalism and the Middle East Impasse. Journal of Peace Research, 26(2), 197-212.
  • Inbar, E. (2011). Israeli-Turkish Tensions and their International Ramifications. Orbis, 55(1), 132- 146.
  • Javadikouchaksaraei, M., Bustami, M. R., Farouk, A. F., & Ramazaiandarzi, A. A. (2015). Reinterpreting the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Constructivism Theory of Understanding a Cross-Ethnic Phenomena. Asian Social Science, 11(16), 107-113.
  • Jong, A. D. (2018). Zionist hegemony, the settler colonial conquest of Palestine and the problem with conflict: a critical genealogy of the notion of binary conflict. Settler Colonial Studies, 8(3), 364-383.
  • Kelman, H. C., & Fisher, R. J. (2001). The Role of National Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem- Solving Workshops. In H. C. Kelman, & R. J. Fisher, Herbert C. Kelman: A Pioneer in the Social Psychology of Conflict Analysis and Resolution (pp. 101-125). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lewin, E. (2016). The inevitable dead end of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Congent Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2016.12 27294
  • Mason, V. (2019). The liminality of Palestinian refugees: betwixt and between global politics and international law. Journal of Sociology, 56(1), 84-99.
  • Mi'ari, M. (2009). Transformation of Collective Identity in Palestine. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 44(6), 579-598.
  • Mitchell. (2017). The Function of Religion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. ResearchGat
  • Mitchell, S. C. (2017). The Function of Religion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Portland: Portland State University.
  • Naumkin, V., & Voronkova, A. (2014). Ethnicity and Violence in the Modern World: The Case of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Moscow: Russian International Affairs Council.
  • Niwa, E. Y., Boxer, P., Dubow, E., Huesmann, L. R., Shikaki, K., Landu, S., & Gvirsman, S. D. (2016). Growing Up Amid Ethno-Political Conflict: Aggression and Emotional Desensitization Promote Hostility to Ethnic Out-groups. Child Development, 87(5), 1479- 1492.
  • Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem. (2014). United Nations: https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/origins- and-evolution-of-the-palestine-problem/
  • Pappe, I. (2008). Zionism as Colonialism: A Comparative View of Diluted Colonialism in Asia and Africa. South Atlantic Quarterly, 107(4), 611-633.
  • Popa, C. (2017). A Systemic Approach of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Bangkok: Rotary Peace Centre, Chulalongkorn.
  • Rouhana, N., & Ghanem, A. (1998). The Crisis of Minorities in Ethnic States: The Case of Palestinian Citizens in Israel. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 30(3), 321-346.
  • Said, M. J. (2018, March). The Palestine-Israel Conflicts. Research Gate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31995.00801
  • Sharabi, M. (2010). Ethnicity, Ethnic Conflict and Work Values: The Case of Jews and Arabs in Israel. Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development, 15, 59-73.
  • Ukashi, R. (2018). Zionism, Imperialism, and Indigeneity in Israel/Palestine: A Critical Analysis. Peace and Conflict Studies, 1, 1-28. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol25/iss1/7
  • Zunes, S. (2002). Why the US Supports Israel. Washington DC: Institute for Policy Studies

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Owais, Muhammad. 2021. "Zionism and Identity Crisis: Ethnic Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians." Global Political Review, VI (I): 154-164 doi: 10.31703/gpr.2021(VI-I).14
    HARVARD : OWAIS, M. 2021. Zionism and Identity Crisis: Ethnic Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. Global Political Review, VI, 154-164.
    MHRA : Owais, Muhammad. 2021. "Zionism and Identity Crisis: Ethnic Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians." Global Political Review, VI: 154-164
    MLA : Owais, Muhammad. "Zionism and Identity Crisis: Ethnic Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians." Global Political Review, VI.I (2021): 154-164 Print.
    OXFORD : Owais, Muhammad (2021), "Zionism and Identity Crisis: Ethnic Conflict between Israelis and Palestinians", Global Political Review, VI (I), 154-164